{"id":9740,"date":"2026-04-02T13:07:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T12:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=9740"},"modified":"2026-06-15T12:18:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:18:05","slug":"25-5-6-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-5-6-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.5.6 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Study of samples of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

A.Yu. Leimoeva, M.A. Bazgiev, L.Yu. Kostoeva, L.A. Gumukova, I.S. Daurbekov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation of a new plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub (guar) in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia. The studies presented in the article were being conducted from 2021 to 2023. New breeds for the region were also involved in the study. The article describes morphological features, biometric records and the onset of phenological phases. As a result, samples with more economically valuable features and properties were preliminarily found. A brief analytical review of the culture of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub as a culture of diverse use: a source of guar gum, fodder plant, green manure, in relation to the climatic conditions of Ingushetia, is presented. A crop that can replace imported plant products, in particular, guar gum, by introducing a legume crop that is new for Russia. During the research, three forms of habitus of the studied plants were identified — basal branched, branched and single-stemmed. It has been established that the height and timing of the onset of the phenological phases of guar plants were largely determined by weather conditions. Relatively low, compared with the long-term average, air temperature caused a delay in linear growth and the timing of the onset of development phases. The height of guar plants in 2022-2023 was significantly lower than in 2021. It was determined that in the breed with earlier sprouts, the phase began earlier. The relationship between agrobiological indicators and the sample yield was also analyzed. It is proposed to continue the study of guar as a unique culture with important raw materials for various sectors of the economy of Ingushetia in particular and Russia in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> guar, phenological phases, plant height, habitus, line<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Leimoeva A.Yu., Bazgiev M.A., Kostoeva L.Yu., Gumukova L.A., Daurbekov I.S. Study of samples of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. No. 5(115). Pp. 62\u201373. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-5-115-62-73<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
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  2. Kumar J.A., Pathak P., Mushyam Ch. et al. Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] Breeding. Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies<\/em>. 2019. Vol. 7. \u0420\u0440. 113\u2013149.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Singh S., Bhagwati Devi Ijppr. Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L). Taub. A PhytoPharmacological Review. Human. 2016. \u2116 7(4). \u0420\u0440. 165\u2013174.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Kuravadi N.A., Verma S., Pareek S. et al. Guar: An Industrial Crop from Marginal Farms. Agricultural Sustainability: Progress and Prospects in Crop Research. Eds.: G.S. Bhullar, N.K. Bhullar. London: Published by Academic Press. Elsevier, 2013. \u0420\u0440. 47\u201363.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  6. Vinogradov Z.S., Dzyubenko E.A. GUAR: a new fodder culture. Sel’skokhozyaystvennyye vesti<\/em> [Agricultural news]. 2020. No. 4(123). Pp. 40\u201341. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  10. Lobanova K.V. Adaptatsiya iskhodnykh form guara v usloviyakh stepi Donbassa<\/em> [Adaptation of the initial forms of guar in the conditions of the Steppe of Donbass]: materialy III mezhdunarod. nauch.-praktich. konf. studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. Makeyevka, (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Leymoeva A.Yu., Vinogradov Z.S., Bazgiev M.A. Growth and development of guar plants in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia. Problemy razvitiya APK regiona [Problems of development of the regional agro-industrial complex]. 2022. No. 3(51). Pp. 69\u201374. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Dzyubenko N.I., Dzyubenko E.A., Potokina E.K. et al. Guar Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.: characteristics, application, genetic resources and the possibility of introduction in Russia. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya [Agricultural biology]. 2017. No. 6. Pp. 1116\u20131128. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Lebed D.V., Voloshin M.I., Bespalov E.A. et al. Purification and sorting of guar seeds (\u0421yamopsis tetragonoloba L.). Tavricheskiy vestnik agrarnoy nauki <\/em>[Tauride Bulletin of Agrarian Science]. 2018. No. 2(14). Pp. 54\u201363. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Kopot\u2019 E.I., Pimonov K.I., Molchanova N.P. Application of fertilizers in sowing of \u0421yamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) on ordinary chernozem in the conditions of the Lower Don. Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal<\/em> [Agrarian scientific journal]. 2020. No. 7. Pp. 27\u201332. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Reis Carlos M.G., Celestino M. Almeida, Luis F.V. Pe\u00e7as et al. Yield evaluation of guar genotypes (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub.) selected for high-density planting and mechanical harvesting. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science<\/em>. 2021. Vol. 27. No 5. Pp. 926\u2013932.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n
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    Leimoeva Aza Yusupovna<\/strong>, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
    386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
    Ingush State University;
    386001, Russia, Magas, 7 Idris Zyazikov Avenue;
    leimo_2010@mail.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2144-5618
    Bazgiev Magomed Alaudinovich<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Director of Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
    386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
    ishos06@mail.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7529-6171
    Kostoeva Liza Yusupovna<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
    386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
    Ingush State University;
    386001, Russia, Magas, 7 Idris Zyazikov Avenue;
    kostoevaliz@yandex.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2258-3724
    Gumukova Liza Abasovna<\/strong>, graduate student, Ingush State University;
    386001, Russia, Magas, 7 Idris Zyazikov Avenue;
    lauragumukova@gmail.com, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8216-1345
    Daurbekov Ibragim Salangirievich<\/strong>, junior researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
    386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Study of samples of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia A.Yu. Leimoeva, M.A. Bazgiev, L.Yu. Kostoeva, L.A. Gumukova, I.S. Daurbekov Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation of a new plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub (guar) in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia. The studies presented in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9740","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n25.5.6 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-5-6-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.5.6 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study of samples of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) 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Taub in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia A.Yu. Leimoeva, M.A. Bazgiev, L.Yu. Kostoeva, L.A. Gumukova, I.S. Daurbekov Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the adaptation of a new plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub (guar) in the forest-steppe zone of Ingushetia. 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