{"id":9734,"date":"2026-04-02T12:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=9734"},"modified":"2026-06-15T12:15:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:15:31","slug":"25-5-3-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-5-3-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.5.3 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Energy exchange model between agneurons as part of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7ed0e240d8b0e07f7c8d71de681567b6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>I.A. Pshenokova, A.Z. Apshev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-pshe.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3.-pshen.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b456a92906b58ac3f4f553041812ab27 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>In recent years distributed artificial intelligence has attracted the attention of scientists due to its ability to solve complex computing problems. The main area of this article is multi-agent systems. The flexibility of multi-agent systems makes them suitable for solving problems in various disciplines, including computer science, economics, civil construction, etc. The aim of this study is to build an imitation model of energy exchange between agents in an intellectual decision-making system based on multi-agent neurocognitive architecture. The object of study is the process of energy exchange in the neural structure of the brain. The work proposes a model of energy exchange between agneurons as part of a multi-agent neurocognitive architecture of an intellectual agent. The proposed formalism is based on the neurofunctional similarity of the agneurons of an intellectual agent with neurons of the human brain. The process of energy exchange and consumption of the brain neurons in the process of performing cognitive functions is considered. In particular, the work combines the knowledge gained as a result of the study of mitochondrial function and the metabolic energy of the brain. Formalism is presented for calculating the energy of agneurons and actors at different levels of the invariant of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture of an intelligent agent. Further work will be to test the presented architecture in the simulation modeling program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-dbc1e8bd45c6c6ebd7fce9c6b5a8ad38 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> intellectual agent, multiagent systems, cognitive architecture, decision making and management systems<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-808136ebee1bdf183209b2b2b7bf95e7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Pshenokova I.A., Apshev A.Z. Energy exchange model between agneurons as part of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2023. No. 5(115). Pp. 32\u201340. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-5-115-32-40<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-f3a04537dc2be7739277f92999c6bb27 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dorri A., Kanhere S., Jurdak R. Multi-agent systems: A Survey. <em>IEEE Access. <\/em>2018. Vol. 6. Pp. 28573\u201328593. DOI: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2831228<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bond A., Gasser L. Readings in distributed artificial intelligence. San Mateo, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2014. 668 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Wooldridge M. An Introduction to multiagent systems. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 488 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shamshirband S., Anuar N., Kiah M., Patel A. An appraisal and design of a multi-agent system based cooperative wireless intrusion detection computational intelligence technique. <em>Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell<\/em>. 2013. Vol. 26. Pp. 2105\u20132127. DOI:10.1016\/j.engappai.2013.04.010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zou A.-M., Kumar K., Hou Z.-G. 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DOI: 10.1109\/TAC.2015.2408576<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ma L., Min H., Wang S. et al. An overview of research in distributed attitude coordination control. <em>IEEE<\/em>\/<em>CAA J. autom. sinica<\/em>. 2015. Vol. 2(2). Pp. 121\u2013133.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z., Pshenokova I., Nagoeva O. et al. Learning algorithm for an intelligent decision making system based on multi-agent neurocognitive architectures. <em>Cognitive systems research<\/em>. Vol. 66. Pp. 82\u201388. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cogsys.2020.10.015<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z.V. <em>Intellektika, ili myshlenie v zhivykh i iskusstvennykh sistemakh<\/em> [Intellectics, or thinking in natural and artificial systems]. Nal&#8217;chik: Izdatel&#8217;stvo KBNTS RAN, 2013. 211 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z.V. Multi-agent existential mappings and functions. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2013. No. 4(54). Pp. 63\u201371.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z., Pshenokova I., Nagoeva O. et al. Situational analysis model in an intelligent system based on multi-agent neurocognitive architectures. <em>Journal of Physics: Conference Series. <\/em>2131 (2021) 022103. DOI: 10.1088\/1742-6596\/2131\/2\/022103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Picard M., McEwen B.S. Mitochondria impact brain function and cognition. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>. 2014. Vol. 111. No. 1. Pp. 7\u20138.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Wallace D.C. Bioenergetics, the origins of complexity, and the ascent of man. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>. 2010. Vol. 107. No. supplement_2. Pp. 8947\u20138953.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chan D.C. Fusion and fission: interlinked processes critical for mitochondrial health. <em>Annual Review of genetics<\/em>. 2012. Vol. 46. Pp. 265\u2013287.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Pshenokova I.A., Nagoeva O.V., Apshev A.Z. et al. Formation of dynamic cause-and-effect relationships in controlling the behavior of an intelligent agent based on the formalism of multiagent neurocognitive architectures. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. No. 5 (109). Pp. 73\u201380. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2022-5-109-73-80<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Raichle M.E., Gusnard D.A. Appraising the brain&#8217;s energy budget. PNAS. 2002. Vol. 99(16). Pp. 10237\u201310239. DOI: 10.1073\/pnas.172399499<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bruckmaier M., Tachtsidis I., Phan P. e al. Attention and Capacity Limits in Perception: A Cellular Metabolism Account. Journal of Neuroscience. 2020. Vol. 40 (35). Pp. 6801\u20136811. DOI: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2368-19.2020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-96e99132c034257d015e4b648b8d322b is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Pshenokova Inna Auesovna<\/strong>, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of lab., Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360000, Russia, Nalchik, 37-a I. Armand street;<br>pshenokova_inna@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3394-7682<br><strong>Apshev Artur Zaurbievich<\/strong>, Research Assistant, the Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360000, Russia, Nalchik, 37-a I. Armand street;<br>apshev@mail.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Energy exchange model between agneurons as part of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture I.A. Pshenokova, A.Z. Apshev Abstract: In recent years distributed artificial intelligence has attracted the attention of scientists due to its ability to solve complex computing problems. The main area of this article is multi-agent systems. The flexibility of multi-agent systems makes them suitable for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9734","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.5.3 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-5-3-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.5.3 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Energy exchange model between agneurons as part of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture I.A. 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