{"id":8184,"date":"2026-03-22T14:47:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T14:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=8184"},"modified":"2026-03-25T10:55:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T10:55:01","slug":"25-4-8-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-4-8-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.4.8 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Classification of models of the housing and communal services management system<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-0f6cf5527a16d46ef0ce0de3731c7dce\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>A.A. Popov, A.M. Tramova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d3328a80 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/8-a.-a.-popov-a.-m.-tramova.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-192b2ff78db0c408353a87a12b4fad3e\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The article considers the solution of the problem of systematization of models used to manage housing and communal services. The purpose of the research is to clarify the classification of models used to model the activities of enterprises in the field of housing and communal services, regional housing and communal services, as well as housing and communal services in general. The object of research in this work is housing and communal services. The subject of research is the set of models used to manage housing and communal services. The initial data for research are materials on the subject area \u00abModels in the management of housing and communal services\u00bb, given in the works of Russian scientists. The research methods used in the work include a systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as a set-theoretic approach. As a result of the analysis of publications in the selected subject area, eight types of models were identified. The correspondence of models of various types, obtained as a result of research, to the classification of models obtained earlier is considered. The classification of models obtained earlier has been refined due to the emergence of new models using various types of optimization, due to new models using digital twins of buildings, as well as due to new formal theoretical models that describe the methodology for creating models taking into account various factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-90f4f1482c7080d3175f5bbca0d1ce83\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> housing and communal services, classification of models, subset of models, system approach, conceptual model, queuing theory, optimization model, process model, multi-agent model, digital building model, formal model<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-e824559bf27cf2fcdc41529183216c1a\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Popov A.A., Tramova A.M. Classification of models of the housing and communal services management system. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. No. 4(114). Pp. 98\u2013109. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-4-114-98-109<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9a26a3a4f91893890e7621d9b4685dee is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Egorova N.E., Mitrofanova I.N., Koroleva N.V. et al. Simulation model of the housing and communal services enterprise as a tool for analyzing the tariff-price mechanism. <em>Audit i finansovyy analiz<\/em> [Audit and financial analysis]. 2007. No. 6. Pp. 160\u2013199. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Buchenkov O.V., Zhashkova T.V., Kolobova E.A. Model of information processes for monitoring and accounting for energy consumption in the housing and communal services sector. <em>Sovremennye informacionnye tehnologii<\/em> [Modern information technologies]. 2020. No. 32(32). Pp. 21\u201326. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kollarzh V.V. Analysis of the balance of activity of a housing and communal services enterprise based on the theory of entropy and the theory of system constraints. <em>Jekonomicheskij vektor<\/em> [Economic vector]. 2016. No. 2(5). Pp. 66\u221273. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Popov A.A. <em>Transformacija sistemy upravlenija zhilishhno-kommunal&#8217;nym hozjajstvom v uslovijah cifrovizacii<\/em> [Transformation of the housing and communal services management system in the context of digitalization]. \u041coscow: RuScience, 2021. 188 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shibaeva M.A., Okolelova Je.Ju., Larina E.M. Reforming the Housing and Communal Services Based on the Modeling of Engineering Systems. <em>Social&#8217;no-jekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii: problemy, tendencii, perspektivy<\/em> [Socio-economic development of Russia: problems, trends, prospects]: <em>sbornik nauchnyh statej 19-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. <\/em>Vol. 1. Kursk, 2020. Moscow: Finansovyj universitet pri Pravitel&#8217;stve RF, 2020. Pp. 324\u2013329. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gafarova E.A., Zelenova E.V. Agent-based model for assessing the consequences of management decisions in the housing and communal sector (on the example of the city of Sterlitamak). <em>Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Jelektronnyj vestnik<\/em> [State management. Electronic herald]. 2011. No. 29. Pp. 6. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Pjatkovskij O.I., Bir A.A. Using multi-agent hybrid expert systems to evaluate the activities of housing and communal services management companies. <em>Polzunovskij al&#8217;manah<\/em> [Polzunovskii almanac]. 2014. No. 1. Pp. 130\u2013134. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Solovev V.I. Application of coborg technology to build a network-centric control system for an energy-technological complex. <em>Avtomatizacija i IT v jenergetike <\/em>[Automation and IT in the energy sector]. 2019. No. 2(115). Pp. 14\u201320.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Jumatov A.S. Management of housing and communal services in the digital economy. <em>Intellekt. Innovacii. Investicii<\/em> [Intelligence. Innovations. Investments]. 2018. No. 7. Pp. 65\u201370. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nechaev A.S., Nikitjuk L.G. Creation of a model of investment and innovation management mechanism in the field of housing and communal services. <em>Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie<\/em> [Taxes and taxation]. 2011. No. 12. Pp. 26\u201331. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zimovec A.V., Makarenja T.A. The development model of the housing and communal services sector in the context of the development of energy efficient technologies. <em>Regional&#8217;naja jekonomika: teorija i praktika<\/em> [Regional Economics: Theory and Practice]. 2018. Vol. 16. No. 11(458). Pp. 2121\u20132134. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bulkina Ja.S. Models for choosing forms of management in the housing and communal services sector based on the theory of fuzzy sets. <em>Iniciativy XXI veka<\/em> [XXIst century initiatives]. No 4. Pp. 125\u2013127. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Burlankov S. P. Model of optimization of the management system of competitiveness of housing and communal services. <em>Vestnik Rossijskogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta im. G.V. Plehanova <\/em>[Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics]. 2017. No. 5(95). \u0421. 96\u2013101. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vishneva E.V. Examples of the mathematical model of the management company. <em>Vestnik Baltijskogo federal&#8217;nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta<\/em> [Bulletin of the Baltic Federal University. I. Kant]. 2015. No. 10. Pp. 98\u2013108. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Klachek P.M., Korjagin S.I., Dvornichenko R.I. et al. Intelligent production system as a tool for innovative development of housing and communal services in Russia. <em>Tehnikotehnologicheskie problemy servisa<\/em> [Technical and technological problems of the service]. 2013. No. 1(23). Pp. 84\u201392. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Polupan K.S., Babkin A.V., Klachek P.M. et al. Creation of digital centers for situational management in the field of housing and communal services. <em>Cifrovaja jekonomika i Industrija 4.0: tendencii 2025 <\/em>[Digital Economy and Industry 4.0: Trends 2025]: <em>sbornik trudov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem<\/em>. Sankt-Peterburg, 2019. St. Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburgskij politehnicheskij universitet Petra Velikogo, 2019. Pp. 190\u2013197. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Hohlovskij V.N., Olejnikov V.S., Kurochkina V.S., Burjachek I.Ju., Peresvet V.A. The use of digital twins in automated control systems for technological objects using the theory of system constraints. <em>Modern Science <\/em>[Modern Science]. 2020. No. 11\u20131. Pp. 422\u2013427. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Larin S.N., Stebenjaeva T.V., Jurjatina N.N. Modeling the conditions of probabilistic uncertainty with symmetric and asymmetric distributions for decision-making by economic entities in the housing and communal services sector. Vestnik Altajskoj akademii jekonomiki i prava [Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law]. 2019. No. 1\u20131. Pp. 96\u2013100. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Larin S.N., Malkov U.H. Improving the efficiency of economic entities in the housing and communal services sector based on its structuring and dynamic modeling of non-equilibrium states of functional subsystems. <em>Jekonomika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra<\/em> [Economics: yesterday, today, tomorrow]. 2019. Vol. 9. No. 1\u20131. Pp. 678\u2013687. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2d93ec671d68406ec0cbac74a05a04fa is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Popov Aleksey Anatolyevich<\/strong>, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russian, Moscow, 36, Stremyanny lane;<br>Popov.aa@rea.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0692-3629<br><strong>Tramova Aziza Mukhamadiyaevna<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russian, Moscow, 36, Stremyanny lane;<br>Tramova.am@rea.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4089-6580<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Classification of models of the housing and communal services management system A.A. Popov, A.M. Tramova Upload the full text Abstract: The article considers the solution of the problem of systematization of models used to manage housing and communal services. The purpose of the research is to clarify the classification of models used to model the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.4.8 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-4-8-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.4.8 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Classification of models of the housing and communal services management system A.A. 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