{"id":7991,"date":"2026-03-17T13:34:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T13:34:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=7991"},"modified":"2026-03-18T12:43:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T12:43:55","slug":"25-3-2-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-3-2-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.3.2 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Changes in the yield and grain quality of winter soft wheat under conditions of steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5dbca302573aa38637705080d8a0d72d\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>Kh.Sh. Tarchokov, D.A. Tutukova, M.Kh. Marzhokhova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tarchokov.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-db0212f4887b232473094fe8904e8c00\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The main suppliers of winter wheat seeds to the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation, including Kabardino-Balkaria, are the \u201cNational Grain Center named after P.P. Lukyanenko\u201d and \u201cAgrarian Scientific Center \u201cDonskoy\u201d. In this regard, the relevance of studying grain productivity and determining the quality indicators of grain of promising varieties of winter soft wheat, the expediency of their introduction into the agro-industrial complex of the steppe regions of Kabardino-Balkaria is beyond doubt. In the research work carried out by the method of field experience in the Institute of Agriculture of the KBSC of RAS in 2017\u20132019. as objects, three varieties of winter soft wheat (\u201cAgrarian Scientific Center \u201cDonskoy\u201d) and one variety, Bezostaya-1 (\u201cNational Grain Center named after P.P. Lukyanenko\u201d), approved for cultivation in the region, were studied. A significant advantage of the grain productivity of the varieties Nakhodka, Etyud and Lilit by 0.13\u20130.33 t\/ha over Bezostoy-1 (standard) of the selection \u201cNational Grain Center named after P.P. Lukyanenko\u201d. Varieties of winter soft wheat (Etude, Lilit) were identified according to grain quality indicators, having high parameters in terms of protein content (15.3\u201315.8 %), weight of 1000 grains (45.7\u201347.5 g) and nature (780\u2013790 g\/l) in ripe grain. The studies conducted by years (2017\u20132019) assessed the dependence of the formation of the yield of grain of winter soft wheat on the conditions of &#171;dry&#187; farming in the steppe zone of the republic. In relatively favorable years in terms of moisture supply (2017, 2018), grain productivity was 4.7 and 4.9 t\/ha, respectively, against 4.5 t\/ha in 2019. The highest economic efficiency indicators were found in varieties of winter soft wheat Nakhodka, Etyud and Lilit, where the conditionally net income amounted to 27800\u201329100 rubles\/ha with a profitability level of 142.5\u2013156.0 %. Despite the fact that the production costs for the varieties of the \u201cASC \u201cDonskoy\u201d breeding amounted to 18700\u201320280 rubles\/ha, the level of profitability remains high with a conditionally net income of 27800\u201329100 rubles\/ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7def2668149b13b6099e189d4a85f4ba\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> winter wheat varieties, yield increase, economic efficiency, profitability, originator, selling price<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-a3271e16ce35669537d645f62763b710\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Tarchokov Kh.Sh., Tutukova D.A., Marzhokhova M.Kh. Changes in the yield and grain quality of winter soft wheat under conditions of steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> 2023. No. 3(113). Pp. 20\u201329. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-3-113-20-29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-393a196dd0367347549a9c091a649c8b is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dolgosrochnaya strategiya razvitiya zernovogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2035 goda: utv. Rasporyazheniyem Pravitel&#8217;stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 10 avgusta 2019 g. \u2116 1796 r. [Long-term strategy for the development of the grain complex of the Russian Federation until 2035: approved. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 10, 2019. No. 1796r.] URL: http:\/\/docs.contd.ru\/document\/560974985 (accessed 01\/16\/2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Tarchokov Kh.Sh., Chochaev M.M. <em>Resursoenergoekonomnyye priyemy vozdelyvaniya osnovnykh polevykh kul&#8217;tur v bogarnykh sevooborotakh Kabardino-Balkarskoy Respubliki<\/em> [Resource and energy saving methods of cultivation of the main field crops in rainfed crop rotations of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic]. Nal&#8217;chik: OOO \u00abPoligrafservis i T\u00bb, 2013. P. 21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bespalova L.P., Romanenko A.A., Kolesnikov F.A., Kudryashov I.N. <em>Sorta pshenitsy i tritikale<\/em> [Varieties of wheat and triticale]. Krasnodar: FGBNU \u00abNTSZ im. P.P. Luk&#8217;yanenko\u00bb, 2019. 176 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dospekhov B.A. <em>Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul&#8217;tatov issledovaniy)<\/em> [Methods of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. 5 th edition, updated and supplemented. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Fadeeva I.D., Gagirov M.Sh., Gazizov I.N. The results of winter wheat breeding for grain quality in the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture. <em>Zernovoye khozyaystvo Rossii <\/em>[Grain Economy of Russia]. 2018. No. 2 (56). Pp. 34\u201337.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kiryushin V.I., Ivanov A.L. <em>Agroekologicheskaya otsenka zemel&#8217;, proyektirovaniye adaptivno-landshaftnykh sistem zemledeliya i agrotekhnologiy <\/em>[Agroecological land assessment, design of adaptive landscape systems of agriculture and agrotechnologies]. Metodicheskoye rukovodstvo. Moscow: Rosinformagrotekh, 2005. 794 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Romanenko G.A. <em>Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po opredeleniyu ekonomicheskoy effektivnosti ispol&#8217;zovaniya nauchnykh razrabotok v zemledelii <\/em>[Guidelines for determining the economic efficiency of the use of scientific developments in agriculture]. Krasnodar: Izdatel&#8217;stvo \u00abAgroprom. kom. Krasnodarskogo kraya\u00bb, 1986. 61 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-36ce4593ee13031b8265e2d78e43c72d is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Tarchokov Khasan Shamsadinovich<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Head of Laboratory of Field Crops Cultivation Technology, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;<br>kbniish2007@yandex.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6187-7354<br><strong>Tutukova Dzhuleta Alekseevna<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Field Crops Cultivation Technology, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;<br>djudi_12@mail.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9682-9117<br><strong>Marzhokhova Mariana Khazhmusovna<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Field Crops Cultivation Technology, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;<br>marg.888@mail.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/ 0000-0003-4574-1235<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Changes in the yield and grain quality of winter soft wheat under conditions of steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria Kh.Sh. Tarchokov, D.A. Tutukova, M.Kh. Marzhokhova Upload the full text Abstract: The main suppliers of winter wheat seeds to the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation, including Kabardino-Balkaria, are the \u201cNational Grain Center named after P.P. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7991","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.3.2 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-3-2-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.3.2 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Changes in the yield and grain quality of winter soft wheat under conditions of steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria Kh.Sh. 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