{"id":7611,"date":"2026-03-16T07:38:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T07:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=7611"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:47:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:47:13","slug":"25-2-6-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-2-6-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.2.6 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Comparative statistical analysis: features and problems<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ffc68e94b9b89815067fa060363ef88d wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.V. Karmanov, I.A. Kiseleva, V.I. Kuznetsov, A.M. Tramova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6.-kar-6.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6.-karm-1.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-a349e75aeaeccfed76c9a8fee703be39 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>Subject. The article is devoted to topical problems of comparative statistical analysis. The authors of the article in their publications considered the issues of the place and role of statistics in society, the interpretation of statistical information, and the problems of inadequate statistics. This allowed them to consider the methodological issues of comparative statistical analysis. At the same time, comparison is understood as a specific technique that allows to identify the features inherent in a particular object. <strong>Goals<\/strong>. The methodological issues of comparative statistical analysis are considered: taking into account the specifics of the object under study; environment (background) analysis; clearly defined purpose of the statistical study; comparability in time and space; complexity and completeness of the display of the object of study; maximum degree of analytics. <strong>Methodology<\/strong>. Methods of theoretical research are applied in the form of generalization, comparison and special analytical procedures. Comparison is considered as a well-known method of research, which is used in different sciences. At the same time, the process of comparative statistical analysis is a complex and difficult to implement procedure. The article reveals the features and difficulties of applying comparative statistical analysis, which may arise in the analysis of quantitative data used by statistics to search for established proportions and patterns. <strong>Scope of the obtained results<\/strong>. The material can be useful when conducting a comparative statistical analysis and interpreting the results of economic and statistical studies, lecturing on the theory of statistics. <strong>Results<\/strong>. The article provides a review of the literature on the problems of comparative statistical analysis. The characteristic features of comparative statistical analysis are revealed, ignoring of which leads to incorrect perception and interpretation of the results obtained. This can lead to erroneous management decisions. The authors give examples of erroneous comparative analysis. An attempt has been made to understand the features and problems of applying methods and algorithms for a wide variety of territorial and temporal comparisons. Comprehensive recommendations on the use of comparative statistical analysis are presented. <strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. Comparative statistical analysis should take into account the specifics of the object under study; ensure comparability in time and space; complexity and completeness of the display of the object of study; maximum degree of analytics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1010126faf1d726082566ead6b38f1e4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> statistical information, comparative statistical analysis, economic interpretation, comparability in time and space<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-f6d123384af63852bede029f33e84778 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Karmanov M.V., Kiseleva I.A., Kuznetsov V.I., Tramova A.M. Comparative statistical analysis: features and problems. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2023. No. 2(112). Pp. 65\u201374. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-2-112-65-74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3ed01ed47bd23b09941256f74c5cb329 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shamaeva E.F., Surskova E.S. Economic and statistical comparison of the economic situation of subjects and socio-economic differentiation of the population of Russia: measurement methods. Vestnik RAYEN [Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences]. 2021. Vol. 21. No. 3. Pp. 141\u2013151. DOI: 10.52531\/1682-1696-2021-21-3-141-151. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Monatova A.A. Comparison as a method of scientific knowledge in teaching mathematics. V sb.: Studencheskiye nauchnyye dostizheniya [Student Scientific Achievements]. Sbornik statey 11-go Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel&#8217;skogo konkursa. Penza, 2021. Pp. 122\u2013124. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Troitskaya A.A. Comparison and comparative method in the science of constitutional law:<br>features of use. Konstitutsionnoye i munitsipal&#8217;noye pravo [Constitutional and municipal law]. No. 2. Pp. 7\u201313. EDN: XXJGAX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nisnevich A.A. Statistical comparison of development indicators on the example of two countries: China and India. V sb.: Rossiya i VTO: ekonomicheskie, pravovye i social&#8217;nye aspekty [Russia and the WTO: economic, legal and social aspects]. Sbornik statey uchastnikov 4-go Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo studencheskogo kongressa. 2013. Pp. 599\u2013609. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kulikova Yu.S., Budnikova A.G., Mikova E.S. Comparative statistical analysis of the dynamics of the number of forest fires and the volume of burned forest. Actualnye voprosy ekonomicheskikh nauk [Topical issues of economic sciences]. 2013. No. 30. Pp. 113\u2013117. EDN: RLXUZX (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Makukh V. Comparative analysis of the European integration dynamics of countries \u2013 members of the European Neighborhood Policy. <em>Tsentral&#8217;naya Aziya i Kavkaz<\/em> [Central Asia and the Caucasus]. 2008. No. 6. Pp. 18\u201327. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Stukalov P.S. Quantitative methods for comparing the international competitiveness of countries: methodological aspects. Perspektivy nauki [Prospects of science]. 2014. No. 4. Pp. 85\u201388. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Galliamova I.R., Babanskaya A.S. Basic methods of comparison in financial analysis. V sb.: <em>Aktual&#8217;nyye problemy vzaimodeystviya nauki i biznesa v APK<\/em> [Actual problems of interaction between science and business in the agro-industrial complex]. Sbornik statey po materialam mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 2020. Pp. 87\u201390. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Maksimovich N.V. Statistical comparison of growth curves. Vestnik Leningradskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Leningrad University]. Series 3: Biology. 1989. No. 4. Pp. 18\u201325. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b4f98361e833a6e8ac0d3932360101d9 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Karmanov Mikhail Vladimirovich<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Statistics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russia, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane;<br>Karmanov.MV@rea.ru<br><strong>Kiseleva Irina Anatolyevna<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russia, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane;<br>Kia1962@list.ru<br><strong>Kuznetsov Vladimir Ivanovich<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Statistics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russia, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane;<br>Kuznetsov.VI@rea.ru<br><strong>Tramova Aziza Mukhamadiyaevna<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Associate professor, Professor of the Department of Informatics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>117997, Russia, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane;<br>G.tramova@yandex.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comparative statistical analysis: features and problems M.V. Karmanov, I.A. Kiseleva, V.I. Kuznetsov, A.M. Tramova Abstract: Subject. The article is devoted to topical problems of comparative statistical analysis. The authors of the article in their publications considered the issues of the place and role of statistics in society, the interpretation of statistical information, and the problems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7611","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.2.6 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-2-6-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.2.6 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comparative statistical analysis: features and problems M.V. 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