{"id":7607,"date":"2026-03-16T07:35:47","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T07:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=7607"},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:44:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:44:55","slug":"25-2-4-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-2-4-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.2.4 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Agroecological efficiency of soil bioactivation in the mineral nutrition system of winter wheat against the background of green manure aftereffect<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ffd88b206839a9727f59bc704adb114c wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>A.M. Leshkenov, A.Kh. Zanilov, S.R. Konova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4.-lesh-4.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4.-leshk.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ec9e4b60a90488763b9cb0776c2b8e10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>In the article, an agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of the pre-sowing application of a consortium of useful groups of soil microorganisms as a means of increasing the biological activity of the soil was carried out. The studies were carried out against the background of the aftereffect of green manure and increasing doses of mineral fertilizers. The authors set a goal to establish the degree of influence of soil bioactivation on the indicator of soil respiration intensity, the content of soil organic matter and the yield of winter wheat. The positive effect of soil enrichment with microorganisms on the biological activity of the soil manifested itself in the form of an increase in the intensity of soil respiration by 19.6\u201327.3%. As a result of the study, reliable data were obtained on a close correlation between the biological activity of the soil and the yield of winter wheat (r=0.994). The reception provided a significant increase in absolute control in numbers from 33.7 to 110.5%, depending on the level of supply of mineral fertilizers in the soil. Also, an average increase in soil organic matter was achieved \u2013 0.13%. This method can be recommended as an effective means of increasing the biological activity and increasing the productivity of winter wheat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-babb9d9bdba3a7fdf52107213916288f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> Green manure, microorganisms, soil respiration, organic matter, productivity<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-18d5e7bbd4e1ae79c6b7f73ce8380af2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Leshkenov A.M., Zanilov A.Kh., Konova S.R. Agroecological efficiency of soil bioactivation in the mineral nutrition system of winter wheat against the background of green manure aftereffect. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2023. No. 2(112). Pp. 39\u201349. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-2-112-39-49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1465ce91020cd5baa3e0776c4cca7da3 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Borisova E.E. The use of green manure in the world. Vestnik NGIEI [Bulletin of NGIEI]. No. 6(49). Pp. 24\u201333. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Timiryazev K. A. Sochineniya [Essays]. Vol. 3. Moscow: Selkhozgiz, 1936. 451 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dovban K. I. Briefly about green manure. Zemledelie [Agriculture]. 1996. No. 3. Pp. 45\u201346. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Strelnikova E.A., Gorlova L.A., Bochkareva E.B., Trubina V.S. Oilseed cabbage crops \u2013 a promising highly effective green manure. Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk [International Journal of the Humanities and Natural Sciences]. 2018. No. 12\u20131. Pp. 125\u2013131. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Maltsev V.F., Kayumov M.K. Sistema biologizacii zemledeliya Nechernozemnoj zony Rossii [The system of biologization of agriculture in the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia]. Moscow: Rosinformagrotekh, 2002. 576 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Konovalova L.K., Okorkov V.V., Vinokurov I.Yu. Comparative assessment of the economic efficiency of the use of organic fertilizers and green manure. Vladimirskij zemledelec [Vladimir farmer]. 2019. No. 3. Pp. 43\u201347. DOI:10.24411\/2225-2584-2019-10081. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Akinchin A.V., Kuznetsova L.N., Linkov S.A. Formation of yield and quality of corn silage depending on the methods of basic soil treatment and fertilizers. Kukuruza i sorgo [Corn and sorghum]. 2012. No. 3. Pp. 18\u201321. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shapkina G.S. Selection of crops for intermediate crops. Zemledelie [Agriculture]. 1990. No. 10. Pp. 36\u201337. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vasiliev A.A. The influence of green manure on the phytosanitary state of potato agroecosystems. Permskij agrarnyj vestnik [Perm agrarian bulletin]. 2014. No. 3(7). Pp. 3\u201310. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Karpukhin M.Yu., Chulkova V.V., Chulkov A.V., Batyrshina E.R. Biological properties of podzolized chernozem using various green manure crops according to the system of organic farming in the Middle Urals. Vestnik Kurganskoj GSKHA [Bulletin of the Kurgan State Agricultural Academy]. 2022. No. 3(43). Pp. 16\u201325. DOI: 10.52463\/22274227_2022_43_16. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Leshkenov A.M., Zanilov A.Kh., Krylova M.F. Influence of soil biological activity on organic matter content against the background of increasing doses of mineral fertilizers. Zemledelie [Agriculture]. 2022. No. 7. Pp. 25\u201329. DOI: 10.24412\/0044-3913-2022-7-11-15. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Anan\u2019eva N.D., Sus\u2019yan E.A., Gavrilenko E.G. Features of determination of carbon in soil microbial biomass by the method of substrate-induced respiration. Pochvovedenie [Eurasian Soil Sci]. 2011. No. 11. Pp. 1327\u20131333. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mishustin E.N., Emtsev V.T. Mikrobiologiya [Microbiology]. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 368 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zvyagintsev D.G. Pochva i mikroorganizmy [Soil and microorganisms]. Moscow: Izdatel&#8217;stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1987. 256 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zanilov A.Kh., Yakhtanigova Zh.M. Comparative evaluation of the effect of bacterial preparations on the respiratory and cellulose-decomposing activity of the soil. Belgorodskij agromir [Belgorod agroworld]. 2014. No. 6(87). Pp. 13\u201317. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Subke J.A., Ingima I., Cotrufo M.F. Trends and methodological impacts in soil CO2 efflux partitioning: A metaanalytical review. Glob Change Biol. 2006 No. 12. Pp. 921\u2013943. DOI:10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01117.x49.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Leshkenov A. M., Zanilov A. Kh. Influence of soil bioactivation on the efficiency of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizer systems and productivity of winter wheat. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Scientific Center of RAS. 2021. No. 2(100). Pp. 39\u201349. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2021-2-100-39-49. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-62e1ed622493a0bd4de6a3e4c591d259 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Leshkenov Aslan Mukhamedovich<\/strong>, Researcher, Head of Laboratory of Agrochemistry and Soil Research, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;<br>aslan.leshckenov@yandex.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9516-3213<br><strong>Zanilov Amiran Khabidovich<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Scientific and Educational Center of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360010, Russia, Nalchik, 2 Balkarov street;<br>amiran78@inbox.ru, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1737-5303<br><strong>Konova Sarina Ruslanovna<\/strong>, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Agrochemistry and Soil Research, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;<br>samiya.samina11@gmail.com, ORCID: https\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4426-2048<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Agroecological efficiency of soil bioactivation in the mineral nutrition system of winter wheat against the background of green manure aftereffect A.M. Leshkenov, A.Kh. Zanilov, S.R. Konova Abstract: In the article, an agroecological assessment of the effectiveness of the pre-sowing application of a consortium of useful groups of soil microorganisms as a means of increasing the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7607","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.2.4 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-2-4-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.2.4 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Agroecological efficiency of soil bioactivation in the mineral nutrition system of winter wheat against the background of green manure aftereffect A.M. 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