{"id":7559,"date":"2026-03-15T11:47:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T11:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=7559"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T10:23:37","slug":"25-1-7-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-1-7-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.1.7 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Income and expenses of Kabardian public amount in 50s \u2013 early 60s of XIX century based on the materials of accounting books<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bbedb58ce211c8c689c7f9602183c4df\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.Kh. Berbekova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/berb-7.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-284eb577439e5e23608d3d3152236582\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The article examines the income and expenses of the Kabardin public amount in the 50s \u2013 60s of the XIX century, based on the materials of accounting books. It was established that at least 2 stages are allocated in the activities of the Amount \u2013 before the establishment of the Kabardin district (1858) and the emergence of the Regulation on the public amount and after. It is noted that at this time, compared to the previous period, the channels for replenishing and spending the Amount&#8217;s funds began to change. The replenishment channels and expenditure items of the Amount at each stage are described. It was concluded that at this time, the financial flows accumulated by the Amount began to increase due to the coverage of new directions, accordingly, its balance began to grow, and that all this laid the prerequisites for the subsequent transformation of the Amount into a developing financial institution with elements of the people&#8217;s bank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6df3a11129459bb817b1e787dae046d1\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> Kabardin Public Amount, Financial Institute, Caucasian Line Center, Kabardins, Balkarians<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-9a8ab67c7729fe75eb83ed1ca1b617bd\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Berbekova M.Kh. Income and expenses of Kabardian public amount in 50s \u2013 early 60s of XIX century based on the materials of accounting books. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. No. 1(111). Pp. 63\u201370. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-1-111-63-70<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b80544ebcdf10580e1554e515ddff2df is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Abazov A.Kh. On the issue of the activities of the Kabardin Provisional Court. Arkhivy i obshchestvo. 2007. No. 3. Pp. 50\u201357. EDN RPXOSB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Abazov A.Kh. Some aspects of the activities of executors in the judicial system of Kabarda in the first half of the XIX century. Istoriya nauki i tekhniki. 2007. No. 8. Pp. 72\u201376. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Abazov A.Kh. <em>Narody Tsentral&#8217;nogo Kavkaza v sudebnoi sisteme Rossiiskoi imperii v kontse XVIII \u2013 nachale \u0425\u0425 v.<\/em> [The peoples of the Central Caucasus in the judicial system of the Russian Empire in the late XVIII \u2013 early XX centuries]: monografiya. Nal&#8217;chik: Pechatnyi dvor, 2016. 264 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Abazov A.Kh. The financial aspect of administrative-territorial transformations in the North Caucasus at the turn of the 50s\u201360s. XIX century. Vestnik Kabardino-Balkarskogo instituta gumanitarnykh issledovanii. 2019. No. 4\u20131 (43). Pp. 36\u201342. DOI: 10.31007\/2306-5826-2019-4-1-43-36-42. EDN: WPHZJF. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Baev G.V. Narodnyi kredit v Terskoi oblasti [People&#8217;s credit in the Terek region]. Vladikavkaz: Tipografiya Sergeya Nazarova, 1908. 56 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dzamikhov K.F., Muratova E.G., Varivoda N.V., Abazov A.Kh. [et al]. <em>Veka sovmestnoi istorii: narody Kabardino-Balkarii v rossiiskom tsivilizatsionnom protsesse (1557\u20131917 gg.)<\/em> [Centuries of joint history: the peoples of Kabardino-Balkaria in the Russian civilizational process (1557\u20131917)]. Nal&#8217;chik: FGBNU Institut gumanitarnykh issledovanii Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2017. 544 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kalmykov Zh.A. <em>Ustanovlenie russkoi administratsii v Kabarde i Balkarii (konets XVIII \u2013 nachalo XX v.)<\/em> [The establishment of the Russian administration in Kabarda and Balkaria (late XVIII \u2013 early XX centuries)]. Nal&#8217;chik: El&#8217;brus, 1995. 123 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kumykov T.Kh. <em>Sotsial&#8217;no-ekonomicheskie otnosheniya i otmena krepostnogo prava v Kabarde i Balkarii (1800\u20131869-e gg.)<\/em> [Socio-economic relations and the abolition of serfdom in Kabarda and Balkaria (1800-1869)]. Nal&#8217;chik: Kabardino-Balkarskoe knizhnoe izdatel&#8217;stvo, 1959. 172 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kumykov T.Kh. <em>Ekonomicheskoe i kul&#8217;turnoe razvitie Kabardy i Balkarii v XIX veke <\/em>[Economic and cultural development of Kabarda and Balkaria in the XIXth century]. Nal&#8217;chik: Kabardino-Balkarskoe knizhnoe izdatel&#8217;stvo, 1965. 418 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Pazov I.S. Finance and economics of the Nalchik district at the beginning of the 20th century (1905\u20131917). Elektronnyi zhurnal \u201cKavkazologiya\u201d. 2018. No. 4. Pp. 42\u201364. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Pazov I.S. Public capital of the Nalchik district at the beginning of the XXth century. <em>Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial&#8217;nykh problem<\/em>. 2019. Vol. 11. Pp. 170\u2013190. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Prasolov D.N. <em>Prosvetitel&#8217;skie praktiki i intellektual&#8217;naya kul&#8217;tura korennogo naseleniya Severnogo Kavkaza v usloviyakh imperskoi modernizatsii (shkol&#8217;nyi vopros na s&#187;ezdakh doverennykh Nal&#8217;chikskogo okruga v poslednei treti XIX \u2013 nachale XX v.) <\/em>[Educational practices and intellectual culture of the indigenous population of the North Caucasus in the conditions of imperial modernization (school issue at the congresses of Trusted of Nalchik district in the last third of the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries)]. Elektronnyi zhurnal \u201cKavkazologiya\u201d. 2019. No. 2. Pp. 37\u201354. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Prasolov D.N. <em>S&#187;ezdy doverennykh v praktikakh mestnogo samoupravleniya kabardintsev i balkartsev vo vtoroi polovine XIX \u2013 nachale \u0425\u0425 v.<\/em> [Congresses of Kabardians and Balkars Trusted in local self-government practices in the second half of the XIX \u2013 early XX centuries]. Nal&#8217;chik: Izdatel&#8217;skii otdel IGI KBNTS RAN, 2019. 208 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Prasolov D.N. &#171;The whole Kabarda will meet this act with a sense of great moral satisfaction\u2026.&#187; Article by G. Baev &#171;On the accession of Malaya Kabarda to Bolshaya&#187;. Elektronnyi zhurnal &#171;Kavkazologiya&#187;. 2021. No. 4. Pp. 86\u2013107. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Rossiya i narody Severnogo Kavkaza v XVI \u2013 seredine XIX veka: sotsiokul&#8217;turnaya distantsiya i dvizhenie k gosudarstvenno-politicheskomu edinstvu <\/em>[Russia and the peoples of the North Caucasus in the XVI \u2013 mid-XIX centuries: sociocultural distance and movement towards state-political unity]. Nal&#8217;chik: FGBNU Institut gumanitarnykh issledovanii KabardinoBalkarskogo Nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2018. 268 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Upravlenie Tsentral&#8217;nogo gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Arkhivnoi sluzhby Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki<\/em> [Office of the Central State Archive of the Archive Service of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic] (further. \u2013 UTsGA AS KBR). F. I-2 &#171;Upravlenie Kabardinskoi okruga&#187; (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">UTsGA AS KBR. F. I-26 &#171;Kaznachei Kabardinskoi obshchestvennoi summy&#187;. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-34e04bd570409f6224470f4df65d255a is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Berbekova Marina Khasanbievna<\/strong>, postgraduate student of the Scientific and Educational Center of KBSC RAS;<br>360010, Russia, Nalchik, 2 Balkarov street;<br>Yucatan_line@mail.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Income and expenses of Kabardian public amount in 50s \u2013 early 60s of XIX century based on the materials of accounting books M.Kh. Berbekova Upload the full text Abstract: The article examines the income and expenses of the Kabardin public amount in the 50s \u2013 60s of the XIX century, based on the materials of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7559","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.1.7 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-1-7-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.1.7 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Income and expenses of Kabardian public amount in 50s \u2013 early 60s of XIX century based on the materials of accounting books M.Kh. 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