{"id":6733,"date":"2026-02-22T22:25:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6733"},"modified":"2026-05-15T11:45:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:45:46","slug":"28-1-20-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-20-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.20 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Metaphorical epithets in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b2293743d90fe1e759948d8d0eecccd0 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.N. Nabigulaeva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20-nabigulaeva.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/392110\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-d4714d3614a7dc7b2c7f40c996f3f6b5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>The significance of this study stems from the lack of a comprehensive analysis of the use of metaphorical epithets in the poetry of R. Gamzatov and the need to explore the methods of their creation and application, considering the morphological, structural, and semantic features of figurative and allegorical descriptions. The scientific novelty of this article lies in its attempt to describe and analyze metaphorical epithets used in R. Gamzatov&#8217;s poetry for the first time, revealing their role and importance in the poetic landscape of the late 20th century.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The study aims to identify and analyze metaphorical epithets in Gamzatov&#8217;s poetry, which are a dominant artistic device and a distinctive stylistic feature of his poetics in the 1980s.<br><strong>Research materials and methods<\/strong>. We use a variety of methods for systematic scientific description, including systematization, comparison, interpretation of analytical results, continuous sampling, and contextual analysis.<br><strong>The study&#8217;s material <\/strong>consists of adjective metaphors found in the poetic texts of R. Gamzatov from the 1980s.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. This article examines the use of metaphorical epithets to create vivid and expressive artistic images, portray heroes, phenomena, and the realities of the time, as well as to express the author&#8217;s attitude towards current socio-political events in the country. The distinctive themes and topics of metaphorical epithets in R. Gamzatov&#8217;s poetry vividly symbolize the socio-political and economic reforms that intensified in the country at the end of the 20th century.<br><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. The author&#8217;s metaphorical statements during this period were primarily motivated by bitter reflections on the spiritual, political, and economic decline of the country. Using this technique, R. Gamzatov conveys his negative feelings about the outcome of Perestroika through figurative language. showing how it has led to the destruction, impoverishment, and rise of cruelty, commercialism, and apathy in society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7d470a6d153a7348157acf0c9d79b9d8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> R. Gamzatov, Avar poetry of the 1980s, metaphorical epithets, common language and individual metaphors, realities of time, pessimistic motives, imagery, emotional assessment, personification, impersonation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-3b8fd3fd5b131777263e78ec3d2760f2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Nabigulaeva M.N. Metaphorical epithets in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov. <em>News of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 283\u2013292. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-283-292<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-a2a08939922c080e51cee26706fc6fe3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp; Nabigulaeva M.N., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-93eb802a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-3432ccc183989ccba85968ee39dc748b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-00c8344ae403555172f3417825d7bad2 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kvyatkovsky A. <em>Poeticheskiy slovar<\/em> [Poetic Dictionary]. Moscow: Sovetskaya enciklopediya, 375 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Veselovsky A.N. <em>Istoricheskaya poetika<\/em> [Historical Poetics]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 406 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zhirmunsky V.M. <em>Teoriya literatury.<\/em> Poetika. Stilistika [Theory of Literature. Poetics. Stylistics]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1977. 405 p. (In Russian) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rybnikov M.A. Vvedenie v stilistiku [Introduction to stylistics]. Moscow: Sov. pisatel`, 276 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Tomashevsky B.V. <em>Teoriya literatury. Poetika <\/em>[Theory of Literature. Poetics]. Moscow, Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo, 1930. 238 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Klippa A.A. Color periphrases based on metaphorical epithets and comparisons in the works of I.S. Nikitin as a means of enriching the vocabulary of younger schoolchildren. <em>Innovacionnaya nauka <\/em>[Innovative Science]. 2017. No. 01-1. Pp. 179\u2013180. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nabigulaeva M.N. Epithets in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov (as exemplified in the collection of poems &#171;In the half-day heat in the valley of Dagestan&#187;). <em>Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Gumanitarnye nauki<\/em> [Bulletin of Dagestan State University. Series 2. Humanities]. 2025. Vol. 40. No. 2. Pp. 35\u201340. DOI: 10.21779\/2542-0313-2025-40-2-35\u201340. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Omarova Z.S. Epithets-adjectives in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov. <em>Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Gumanitarnye nauki<\/em> [Bulletin of Dagestan State University. Series 2. Humanities]. 2019. Vol. 34. No. 1. Pp. 48\u201355. DOI: 10.21779\/2542-0313-2019-34-1-48-55. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vadzhibov M.D. About the use of epithets by Dagestani students from Rasul Gamzatov&#8217;s book &#171;My Dagestan&#187;. World Ecology Journal. 2016. No. 6\u20131. EDN: VZJKSB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Magomedova S.M. The role of epithets in creating the image of a woman in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov. <em>Sovremennye problemy kavkazskogo yazykoznaniya i tyurkologii <\/em>[Modern Problems of Caucasian Linguistics and Turkology]. Makhachkala: Izd-vo DGU, 2010. No. 9. Pp. 132\u2013135. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Yusupova Ch.S. <em>Rasul Gamzatov v raskolotom mire (1985\u20132000) <\/em>[Rasul Gamzatov in a Divided World (1985\u20132000)]. Makhachkala, 2007. 384 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gamzatov R. <em>V poldnevnyy znoy v doline Dagestana<\/em> [In the Midday Heat in the Valley of Dagestan]. Makhachkala: Dagknigoizdat, 1990. 388 p. [In Avar language]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-07112f9dbb60df0e76abd108a44f65c8 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Marzhanat N. Nabigulayeva<\/strong>, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Senior Researcher, G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, Dagestan Scientific Centre of RAS;<br>45, M. Gadzhieva street, Makhachkala, 367000, Russia;<br>nabmar2012@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2841-4665, SPIN-code: 3972-5396<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-59728d2fa08781432c8adc04e8c7d1a8 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metaphorical epithets in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov M.N. Nabigulaeva Abstract. The significance of this study stems from the lack of a comprehensive analysis of the use of metaphorical epithets in the poetry of R. Gamzatov and the need to explore the methods of their creation and application, considering the morphological, structural, and semantic features [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6733","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.1.20 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-20-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.1.20 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Metaphorical epithets in the poetry of Rasul Gamzatov M.N. 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