{"id":6731,"date":"2026-02-22T22:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6731"},"modified":"2026-03-06T10:16:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T10:16:53","slug":"28-1-19-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-19-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.19 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Structural efficiency of regional innovation systems: methodological and institutional-legal foundations<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ce37429fe8d67cd6d1d94b5d71c6c995\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>S.A. Makhosheva, A.A. Kumukov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/19-mahosheva-kumukov.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1c38c1c1a2b157b09f441384b1401986\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The article examines the problem of structural efficiency of regional innovation systems (RIS) as a key condition for sustainable socio\u2011economic development of territories in the knowledge-based economy. The relevance of this study stems from the fact that, in the context of increased interregional competition and technological transformation, traditional approaches to assessing innovation based primarily on quantitative indicators fail to identify internal constraints in the RIS functioning.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The research is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological and institutional\u2011legal foundations for analyzing the structural efficiency of regional innovation systems and to develop approaches to its assessment. Scientific novelty lies in interpreting structural efficiency as an integral characteristic of the RIS architecture, reflecting the coherence of innovation cycle elements, network connectivity of actors, institutional sustainability and functional completeness of the system. The research employs methods of systems and structural\u2011functional analysis, institutional and network approaches, comparative analysis, as well as interpretation of Rosstat statistics and analytical materials of the Higher School of Economics.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. Substantiate key criteria of RIS structural efficiency, reveal the role of the institutional and legal environment in shaping innovation linkages, and propose methodological approaches for diagnosing the coherence of regional innovation system elements.<br><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. It is concluded that increasing regional innovation performance requires not only resource accumulation but also optimization of the interaction structure between science, business and government. The findings can be used in designing and adjusting regional innovation policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b59cd9ec3bf7d8aaa09b606cc7313614\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> regional innovation system, structural efficiency, innovation development, institutional environment, triple helix, clusters, technology transfer, regional policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-9cec7ab53bb405a4cd3a38a4fd514913\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Makhosheva S.A., Kumukov A.A. Structural efficiency of regional innovation systems: methodological and institutional-legal foundations. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 266\u2013282. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-266-282<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-4be1e7420f71a1c05c94cf07aaed5d98\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp; Makhosheva S.A., Kumukov A.A., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5c0b1008 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-3432ccc183989ccba85968ee39dc748b\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-de2e87ebda6e849d1bb64d81e168625f is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Freeman Ch. The economics of industrial innovation. 2nd ed. London: Pinter, 1982. 250 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Lundvall, Bengt-\u0410ke, ed. National systems of innovation: toward a theory of innovation and interactive learning. Anthem Press, 2010. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctt1gxp7cs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nelson R.R. National innovation systems: a comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. 541 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Cooke P. Regional innovation systems: competitive regulation in the New Europe. Geoforum. 1992. Vol. 23. No. 3. Pp. 365\u2013382.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Asheim B., Gertler M. The geography of innovation: regional innovation systems. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Pp. 291\u2013317.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Etzkowitz H., Leydesdorff L. The Triple Helix \u2013 university\u2013industry\u2013government relations: A Laboratory for knowledge based economic development. EASST Review. 1995. Vol. 14. No. 1. Pp. 14\u201319.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Porter M.E. The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press, 1990. 855 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">North D.C. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 159 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Granberg A.G. Dvizheniye regionov Rossii k innovatsionnoy ekonomike [The movement of russian regions toward an innovative economy]. Moscow, 2006. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Leksin V.N., Shvetsov A.N. et al. Regional&#8217;naya politika Rossii: kontseptsii, problemy, resheniya: seriya: v 10 kn [Regional policy of Russia: concepts, problems, solutions: series: in 10 books]. Project &#171;Social consequences of economic reforms and privatization in the Russian Federation&#187; Moscow: URSS, 1999. 21 cm. Book 3: New problems of Russian cities: municipalization of social facilities: legal and financial solutions. 1999. 254 p. ISBN 5-88417-165-X. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Sukharev O.S. Investments in economic growth and structural transformation of Russia. Finansy: teoriya i praktika [Finance: Theory and Practice]. 2025. No. 29(2). Pp. 181\u2013193. DOI: 10.26794\/2587-5671-2025-29-2-181-193. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mindeli L.E., Chernykh S.I. et al. Rossiyskaya nauka i yeye resursnoye obespecheniye: innovatsionnaya paradigma [Russian science and its resource support: an innovative paradigm]. Moscow: In-t problem razvitiya nauki RAN, 2016. 260 p. https:\/\/docs.yandex.ru\/docs\/view?tm=1770896474&amp;tld (accessed: 12\/12\/2025). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Indikatory innovatsionnoy deyatel&#8217;nosti: statisticheskiy sbornik [Innovation Activity Indicators: a statistical digest]. Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2023. 356 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nelson and Winter&#8217;s evolutionary economics. Obrazovatel&#8217;nyy portal \u00abSpravochnik\u00bb [Educational Portal \u201cHandbook\u201d]. Last updated: 1\/11\/2025. URL: https:\/\/spravochnick.ru\/ekonomika\/evolyucionnaya_ekonomika_nelsona_i_uintera\/ (accessed: 12\/12\/2025). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shvetsov A.N. Russian space: historical features of its acquisition and the main contradiction of its modern organization. Federalizm. 2020. No. 3. Pp. 5\u201318. DOI: 10.21686\/2073-1051-2020-3-5-18. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7c5eb4fbc01f33e8d6b422168cf58382 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Salima A. Makhosheva<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department \u201cKnowledge Economy and Advanced Regional Development\u201d, Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>37-a, I. Armand street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>salima@list.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-9906, SPIN-code: 8414-5036<br><strong>Amirkhan A. Kumukov<\/strong>, Postgraduate Student, Scientific and Educational Center, Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>2, Balkarov street, Nalchik, 360010, Russia;<br>amirkum07@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-59728d2fa08781432c8adc04e8c7d1a8 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Structural efficiency of regional innovation systems: methodological and institutional-legal foundations S.A. Makhosheva, A.A. Kumukov Upload the full text Abstract: The article examines the problem of structural efficiency of regional innovation systems (RIS) as a key condition for sustainable socio\u2011economic development of territories in the knowledge-based economy. The relevance of this study stems from the fact [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6731","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.1.19 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-19-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.1.19 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Structural efficiency of regional innovation systems: methodological and institutional-legal foundations S.A. 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