{"id":6729,"date":"2026-02-22T22:23:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6729"},"modified":"2026-03-06T10:15:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T10:15:24","slug":"28-1-18-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-18-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.18 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Socioeconomic assessment of animal husbandry placement and specialization in the Russian Federation<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

A.G. Churaev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The country’s dependence on imports for certain livestock products is due to insufficient milk and meat production. One of the reasons for the decline in livestock production is the decline in the cattle population.
Aim<\/strong>. This study is to provide proposals for achieving the country’s food security thresholds for livestock products.
Methods and materials<\/strong>. Statistical and monographic methods, as well as analytical and generalizing approaches, are used in the study. Based on statistical data and Rosstat materials, the distribution of beef production and key meat products across the federal districts of the Russian Federation is shown. Analysis of the obtained data allowed us to draw conclusions about the main trends in the development of livestock farming in the country. A review of official bodies and scientific publications on the rational distribution and specialization of livestock farming highlighted the relevance of the study providing identification optimal conditions for organizing production.
Results<\/strong>. Over the past ten years, the dynamics of cattle production in livestock farming have changed significantly. The number of regions with livestock populations exceeding 500 head has significantly decreased. Their concentration has decreased in regions with livestock populations of 200,000 and 300,000 head. In total, approximately 60 regions have reduced their cattle populations. At the same time, regions with the least favorable conditions for effective dairy farming have increased their cow populations. These include Dagestan, Bashkortostan, and Kalmykia\u2013areas with significant potential for beef cattle development. Therefore, an assessment of the current state of livestock farming in the country is necessary, which should be used to develop a subsector aimed at maximizing the benefits of both individual regions and the country as a whole, the efficient use of production resources and the biological potential of the territories, dynamic production growth, improved production efficiency and competitiveness, and the country’s food security.
Conclusions<\/strong>. Currently, the main production of beef is concentrated in the Central, Southern, Volga, and Siberian Federal Districts. In the future, given the current natural and economic conditions, it would be prudent to focus beef production growth in these regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> rational organization, import dependence, cattle breeding, production, specialized breeds, commodity producers, optimization, optimal placement, dairy and meat market, forage lands, production capacitys<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Churaev A.G. Socioeconomic assessment of animal husbandry placement and specialization in the Russian Federation. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 252\u2013265. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-252-265<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9   Churaev A.G., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Content is available under license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
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  1. Altukhov A.I. Paradigm of food security of Russia: monograph. Moscow: Fund «Personnel Reserve», 2019. 685 p. ISBN 978-5-6041260-1-1. EDN JYYYLH. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Altukhov A.I. Placement and specialization of agriculture \u2013 the basis of its spatial development. Scientific works of the Free Economic Society of Russia. 2019. Vol. 216. No. 2. Pp. 272\u2013282. EDN ZYLSNF. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Silaeva L.P. Main trends in the spatial development of agriculture in Russia. Economics of Agriculture in Russia. 2022. No. 3. Pp. 94\u201398. DOI: 10.32651\/223-94. EDN: VZBSUF. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Altukhov A.I. Development of infrastructure and logistics support for export deliveries of Russian grain. Economics of agricultural and processing enterprises. 2020. No. 8. Pp. 2\u20139. DOI: 10.31442\/0235-2494-2020-0-8-2-9. EDN: XPXPYB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Silaeva L.P., Pyatinsky A.S., Kleptsova N.A. Placement of feed production for dairy and beef cattle breeding in the context of agricultural intensification. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2020. No. 6(63). Pp. 81\u201387. DOI: 10.33938\/206-81. EDN: AFTZRS. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Silaeva L.P., Churaev A.G. Spatial organization of livestock production. Gosudarstvennaya agrarnaya politika: strategicheskiye napravleniya, organizatsionno-ekonomicheskiye mekhanizmy i mery realizatsii: materialy kruglogo stola v ramkakh \u0425XVII Rossiyskoy agropromyshlennoy vystavki \u201cZolotaya osen’ 2025\u201d, Moskva, 09 oktyabrya 2025 goda [State agrarian policy: strategic directions, organizational and economic mechanisms and implementation measures: materials of the round table within the framework of the XXVII Russian agro-industrial exhibition \u201cGolden Autumn 2025\u201d, Moscow, October 9, 2025]. Moscow: FGBNU FNTS VNIIESKH, OOO \u201cSam Poligrafist\u201d, 2025. Pp. 250\u2013260. EDN: RMAEHA. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Silaeva L.P. Spatial organization of agriculture as a basis for rational placement and specialization. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 2. Pp. 163\u2013172. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-2-163-172. EDN: VGEFXX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Altukhov A.I., Semenova E.I. The role and place of agriculture in the socio-economic development of the country. Economics of agriculture in Russia. 2025. No. 10. Pp. 2\u201313. DOI: 10.32651\/2510-2. EDN: NNSKNU. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Kleptsova N.A., Menshova A.E. Spatial development of agriculture in the regions of the Urals, Far East and Siberia. Economy, labor, management in agriculture. 2025. No. 4(122). Pp. 198\u2013204. DOI: 10.33938\/254-198. EDN: FBAWKN. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Churaev A.G. Main factors in the creation of specialized high-tech zones. Razvitiye rossiyskoy ekonomiki v usloviyakh sozdaniya tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta: sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam nauchnoy konferentsii, Moskva, 10\u201311 sentyabrya 2024 goda <\/em>[Development of the Russian Economy in the Context of the Creation of Technological Sovereignty: A Collection of Scientific Papers Following the Results of a Scientific Conference, Moscow, September 10\u201311, 2024]. Moscow: Izdatel’sko-torgovaya korporatsiya \u201cDashkov i K\u201d, 2024. Pp. 284\u2013290. EDN: KYBAFD. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n
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    Abdurakhman G. Churaev<\/strong>, Applicant for a Degree Candidate Sciences, Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov;
    180, Magomet Gadzhiev street, Makhachkala, 367032, Russia;
    churaev64@mail.ru, SPIN-code: 3067-0184<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Socioeconomic assessment of animal husbandry placement and specialization in the Russian Federation A.G. Churaev Upload the full text Abstract: The country’s dependence on imports for certain livestock products is due to insufficient milk and meat production. One of the reasons for the decline in livestock production is the decline in the cattle population.Aim. 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Churaev Upload the full text Abstract: The country’s dependence on imports for certain livestock products is due to insufficient milk and meat production. One of the reasons for the decline in livestock production is the decline in the cattle population.Aim. 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