{"id":6721,"date":"2026-02-22T22:19:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6721"},"modified":"2026-05-15T11:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:34:41","slug":"28-1-14-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-14-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.14 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Statistics as a tool for reformatting public consciousness<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ffc68e94b9b89815067fa060363ef88d wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.V. Karmanov, I.A. Kiseleva, V.I. Kuznetsov, A.M. Tramova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/14-karmanov-tramova.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/392104\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-eb32342ceb02f43d1d0bccab49009e77 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>This article examines the importance of statistical information in shaping and reformatting public consciousness. The information resources generated by statistics provide insight into current events and, thus, help shape public opinion. In this sense, the presentation of statistical data in the media makes their publications persuasive. Meanwhile, statistics are often viewed as a manipulative tool used by political strategists to achieve a desired result. Reformatting public consciousness involves a targeted process of consistently changing attitudes, tastes, customs, values, moral and ethical principles, behavior patterns, etc. It spans a relatively long period of time, during which a variety of technologies, methods, and tools are actively used. The authors examine the role of statistics in reformatting public consciousness.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. This study is to clarify the concept of \u201creformatting public consciousness\u201d and determine the role of statistics in this process.<br><strong>Methodology<\/strong>. Theoretical research methods are used in the form of generalization, comparison, and specific analytical procedures.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. The article provides a literature review on public consciousness issues. The role of statistics in reshaping public consciousness is substantiated. It is noted that statistics can be used to influence target audiences and shape new values. To this end, it is proposed to consider statistical information in the past, present, and future. Attention is drawn to the need to improve statistical literacy, which will help identify attempts to misuse quantitative data for political purposes.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. The material can be useful in developing public consciousness-building programs and delivering lectures on statistics to media professionals.<br><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. Public consciousness issues are particularly relevant today, when much attention is paid to issues of national security. Under these conditions, the role of statistical information, which allows for influencing the reshaping of public consciousness, is increasing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5fccac897cd0e9dc7c9fdc6321736ddd wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> statistics, public consciousness, statistical literacy, manipulation of statistical data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-ba5b14cebedb5518d553b6a1817aa8aa wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Karmanov M.V., Kiseleva I.A., Kuznetsov V.I., Tramova A.M. Statistics as a tool for reformatting public consciousness. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 201\u2013209. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-201-209<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-f299e9a8e52bc9d4c37d148b8ef52a21 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp; Karmanov M.V., Kiseleva I.A., Kuznetsov V.I., Tramova A.M., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-93eb802a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-3432ccc183989ccba85968ee39dc748b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-22d77e2754e765f9806ca56b6e5e8bd8 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Lukyanov V.Yu. Hybrid Wars as a security threat in the 21st century. Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2021. Vol. 21. No. 3. Pp. 5\u201314. DOI: 10.37482\/2687-1505-V098. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Artyukh M.A. Mental war: on the contents of modern global confrontation. Predicted challenges and threats to national security of the Russian Federation and directions for their neutralization. Collection of materials from the round table. Moscow, 2021. Pp. 61\u201371. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Buzhinskaya D.S. Mental sabotage: the Great Patriotic war in entertainment television discourse. In the collection: Media and Society. Proceedings of the 5th international scientific and practical conference. 2010. Pp. 14\u201320. EDN: YNRQBX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dobrovolskaya O.A. Reformatting the public consciousness of Russian citizens as a factor in national security. Current Issues of Science. 2020. No. 62\u201363. Pp. 21\u201324. EDN: IDCRLY. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ilnitsky A.M. Russia\u2019s mental war. Voyennaya mysl&#8217; [Military Thought]. 2021. No. 8. Pp. 19\u201333. EDN: TDSKIX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rudkevich E.Yu. Mental war: leveling the concept of the motherland. The image of the motherland: content, formation, actualization. Collection of materials from the 6th International scientific conference. Moscow Institute of Art and Industry, 2022. Pp. 262\u2013267. EDN: PAKJRR. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shchetinina M.Yu. Statistical data as a means of manipulating public consciousness. In the collection: The modern state: problems of socioeconomic development. Materials of the 5th International scientific and practical conference. 2015. Pp. 93\u201394. EDN: TLVRMJ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Denisenko R.M. Statistics: place and role in the development of society. Siberian Trade and Economic Journal. 2014. No. 1. Pp. 120\u2013122. EDN: TANTSP. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">People love to count. Interview with V. L. Sokolin. Voprosy statistiki [Questions of Statistics]. No. 9. Pp. 3\u20136. EDN: MTGXHH. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Antokhonova I.V. Statistics and evolution of social demand for data analysis. In: All-Russian scientific and practical conference &#171;Statistics and modern challenges&#187;. Federal State Statistics Service, Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI), 2015. Pp. 20\u201322. EDN: VXVGSZ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mukhutdinova A.A., Garafutdinova G.R. Role of statistics in society. Nauchnyye issledovaniya: ot teorii k praktike [Scientific Research: From Theory to Practice]. 2015. No. 5(6). Pp. 200\u2013201. EDN: VLGLCX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Aidarkina E.E., Lysenko A.I. Information wars and their role in the modern world. Economy and Society. 2015. No. 5-1. Pp. 45\u201347. EDN: VJWPLB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Taltynov S.M. Theory of generations: a critical view. Personnel forum of the Black Earth Region. Collection of articles from the 7th Personnel Forum of the Black Earth Region (Third International Meeting). Voronezh State University, 2014. Pp. 104\u2013107. EDN: WNTGIB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Brusenskaya L.A., Kulikova E.G. Fake as an element of manipulation of public consciousness. Gumanitarnyye i sotsial&#8217;nyye nauki [Humanitarian and Social Sciences]. 2018. No. 5. Pp. 101\u2013112. DOI: 10.18522\/2070-1403-2018-70-5-101-112. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Golomazova T.N., Shnyrenkov E. Patriotism in the system of value orientations of young people. Vestnik MGSU [Bulletin of MGSU]. 2007. No. 2. Pp. 43\u201345. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Tutova A.B. Statistical literacy and general statistical culture as a necessary element of the intellectual and professional development of the country. In the collection: Bulletin of the Department of Statistics of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Materials and reports. General editor N.A. Sadovnikova. Moscow, 2017. Pp. 290\u2013292. EDN: YLMTSX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Grima Pere. Absolute accuracy and other illusions. secrets of statistics. The World of Mathematics: in 40 volumes. Vol. 13. Trans. from Spanish \u2013 De Agostini. 2014. 144 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-359a3c2fc71d50a0f9a49e2a4a9a3b3d is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Mikhail V. Karmanov<\/strong>, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Statistics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>36, Stremyannyy lane, Moscow, 115054, Russia;<br>Karmanov.MV@rea.ru, SPIN-code: 9452-2999<br><strong>Irina A. Kiseleva<\/strong>, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods in Economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>36, Stremyannyy lane, Moscow, 115054, Russia;<br>Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics, Synergy University;<br>9\/14, building 1, Meshchanskaya street, Moscow, 129090, Russia;<br>Kia1962@list.ru, SPIN-code: 2213-2312<br><strong>Vladimir I. Kuznetsov<\/strong>, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Statistics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>36, Stremyannyy lane, Moscow, 115054, Russia;<br>Kuznetsov.VI@rea.ru, SPIN-code: 9328-2911<br><strong>Aziza M. Tramova<\/strong>, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Informatics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;<br>36 Stremyannyy lane, Moscow, 115054, Russia;<br>Professor of the Department of Applied Mathematics, Synergy University;<br>9\/14, building 1, Meshchanskaya street, Moscow, 129090, Russia;<br>Tramova.am@rea.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4089-6580, SPIN-code: 8583-3592<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-c599a47963e0fa2eb3c8af20abf1d71f is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed with no external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statistics as a tool for reformatting public consciousness M.V. Karmanov, I.A. Kiseleva, V.I. Kuznetsov, A.M. Tramova Abstract. This article examines the importance of statistical information in shaping and reformatting public consciousness. The information resources generated by statistics provide insight into current events and, thus, help shape public opinion. In this sense, the presentation of statistical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.1.14 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-14-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.1.14 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statistics as a tool for reformatting public consciousness M.V. 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