{"id":6701,"date":"2026-02-22T22:08:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T22:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6701"},"modified":"2026-05-15T11:23:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T10:23:19","slug":"28-1-5-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-5-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.5 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Mathematical model development for a six-link industrial robotic arm with mechanical gripper<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c0ec48d4933bce7ab80f132c423675f6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>Z.L. Khakimov, V.V. Shukhin, M.A. Labazanov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-hakimov-shuhin-labazanov.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/392115\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b6668b50066ccf3a612e6040395172f4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>The need to develop an accurate mathematical model for this type of manipulator is driven by increasing demands on the precision, speed, and autonomy of robotic systems.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. This study is to develop a comprehensive mathematical model of a six-link robotic manipulator, including a kinematic and dynamic description, as well as a model of its mechanical gripper.<br><strong>Research methods<\/strong>. This study utilizes an integrated approach combining classical robotics methods with consideration of the specific features of a force gripper to solve contact interaction problems. The Denavit-Hartenberg methods, the Lagrange-Euler equations, and a polygonal representation are also used.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. This article presents an approach to developing a comprehensive mathematical model of a six-link robotic manipulator equipped with a mechanical gripper. A unified formalism for modeling, control, and analysis of the manipulator is proposed. The model includes a kinematic, dynamic, and geometric description necessary for solving problems of precise positioning and force interaction with manipulated objects. Numerical simulations conducted in MATLAB\/Simulink confirm the model&#8217;s validity and demonstrate its applicability for trajectory and control system synthesis.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. The developed model is a universal tool and can be adapted to specific industrial manipulators by adjusting the D-H parameters and inertial characteristics, opening up broad possibilities for its practical application in robotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c3846152087cb9c04cb0afdc4bdd1254 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> robot manipulator, six-link kinematic chain, direct and inverse kinematic problems, manipulator dynamics, mathematical modeling, control system<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-adb3f563bc8b9c7d23a2104d560cbf4e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Khakimov Z.L., Shukhin V.V., Labazanov M.A. Mathematical model development for a six-link industrial robotic arm with mechanical gripper. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 1. Pp. 75\u201389. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-75-89<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-91d5a66e88eceab49a04dbde3d4c5d68 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp; Khakimov Z.L., Shukhin V.V., Labazanov M.A., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-93eb802a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-3432ccc183989ccba85968ee39dc748b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c28c92d7ca38c7764289e772977f685a is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kutafin A.A., Zakharkina S.V. Control of motors in a mobile robot using a PID controller. In: Innovative Development of Engineering and Technology in Industry (INTEX-2021): Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Conference of Young Researchers with International Participation, Moscow, April 12\u201315, 2021. Vol. Part 4. Moscow: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni A. N. Kosygina (Tekhnologii. Dizayn. Iskusstvo.). 2021. Pp. 208\u2013212. EDN: XKLAGG. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berkaev A.R., Nenashev A.A., Klyuchikov A.V. Development of a localization and positioning system for a mobile device. In: Mathematical Methods in Engineering and Technology (MMTT). 2020. Vol. 12\u20133. Pp. 152\u2013157. EDN: QDGESL. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Guo P., Shi H., Wang Sh., Tang L., Wang Z. An ROS architecture for autonomous mobile robots with UCAR platforms in smart restaurants. Machines. MDPI AG \u2013 2022. Vol. 10. No. 10. P. 844. DOI: 10.3390\/machines10100844. EDN: ADSREE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Alkhalili A.S., Lukyanov E.A. Motion control of a wheeled mobile robot based on simulation modeling. Bulletin of the BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. 2022. No. 8. Pp. 112\u2013121. EDN: XJSZPY. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Lapshinov S.A., Shakhnov V.A., Yudin A.V. Directions for intelligent mobile robot motion control. Neurocomputers: Development, Application. 2021. Vol. 23. No. 1. Pp. 50\u201362. EDN: FKKKGV. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Deshmukh A., Gupta M. PID Controller: A review of literature. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJSRCSEIT). Vol. 6. No. 3. Pp. 48\u201353. DOI: 10.32628\/IJSRCSEIT.0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shahbazi M. Machine learning-based approaches for obstacle detection and avoidance in autonomous vehicles: A review. Expert Systems with Applications. 2021. 172:114535. DOI: 10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.114535<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rubio JdJ, Garcia E., Aquino G. et al. Learning of operator hand movements via least angle regression to be taught in a manipulator. Evol Syst. 2018. Pp. 1\u201316.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rubio JdJ. Robust feedback linearization for nonlinear processes control. ISA Trans. 2018. No. 74. Pp. 155\u2013164.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Alvardat M.Ya., Mbolo O.E.L., Kochneva O.V. et al. Study of the singularity of robotic manipulators. Automation. Modern Technologies. 2024. Vol. 78. No. 4. Pp. 173\u2013179. DOI: 10.36652\/0869-4931-2024-78-4-173-179. EDN: PIXMWL. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Boshlyakov A.A., Novak A.V. Genetic algorithm for solving the problem of planning the trajectory of a manipulator with redundant degrees of freedom taking into account obstacles. Naukosphere. 2024. No. 4-1. Pp. 129\u2013135. DOI: 10.5281\/zenodo.10992535. EDN: LWSMST. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kalyashina A.V., Smirnov Yu.N. Programming a robot controller for the implementation of the laser cutting process. Engineering Bulletin of the Don. 2024. No. 4(112). Pp. 90\u201398. EDN: JFUPHM. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Afonin D.V., Pechurin A.S., Yatsun S.F. Dynamic analysis of a two-link coupled system. International Journal of Open Information Technologies. 2024. Vol. 12. No. 5. Pp. 49\u201356. EDN: NOHWHH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Arkhipov M.V., Vartanov M.V., Mishchenko R.S. <em>Promyshlennyye roboty: upravleniye manipulyatsionnymi robotami: uchebnik dlya srednego professional&#8217;nogo obrazovaniya<\/em> [Industrial Robots: Control of Manipulation Robots: Textbook for Secondary Vocational Education]. 2nd ed., corrected. and add. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Yurait, 2025. 170 p. ISBN: 978-5-534-13082-9. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Moskvichev A.A., Kvartalov A.R., Ustinov B.V. Zakhvatnyye ustroystva promyshlennykh robotov i manipulyatorov [Gripping Devices of Industrial Robots and Manipulators]: textbook. Moscow: FORUM; INFRA-M, 2020. 176 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2c92d601165b22839b52ecdddc1ba761 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Zaur L. Khakimov<\/strong>, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Automation of Technological Processes and Production, Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov;<br>100, Isaev avenue, Grozny, 364051, Russia;<br>deffender_95@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1665-8631, SPIN-code: 3540-6580<br><strong>Vladimir V. Shukhin<\/strong>, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Automation of Technological Processes and Production, Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov;<br>100, Isaev avenue, Grozny, 364051, Russia;<br>shukhin86@bk.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0273-0058, SPIN-code: 2895-3434<br><strong>Magomed A. Labazanov<\/strong>, Senior Lecturer, Department of Automation of Technological Processes and Production, Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov;<br>100, Isaev avenue, Grozny, 364051, Russia;<br>labazanov.90@inbox.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9714-5146, SPIN-code: 5981-5217<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-4f78e4884ab312d86222fd826ce3fd06 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mathematical model development for a six-link industrial robotic arm with mechanical gripper Z.L. Khakimov, V.V. Shukhin, M.A. Labazanov Abstract. The need to develop an accurate mathematical model for this type of manipulator is driven by increasing demands on the precision, speed, and autonomy of robotic systems.Aim. This study is to develop a comprehensive mathematical model [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.1.5 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-1-5-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.1.5 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mathematical model development for a six-link industrial robotic arm with mechanical gripper Z.L. 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