{"id":6671,"date":"2026-02-22T21:32:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T21:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6671"},"modified":"2026-03-11T09:25:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:25:03","slug":"28-1-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/","title":{"rendered":"28.1.13"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-d32e982af9c2aeaf7c5cb69bbe65e7af\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-76743a64095f4028f25c772f27118972\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>\u041a. \u0412. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-d51d7754a92a648abb7d04ae8768dffa\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9f3c3253df43e3976d939c0040b8a252\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/13-dyachkov.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2ea6020f0a1354900b089a8e68af991a\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/strong>. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bac392f898910e44751e5ec429f24e10\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5b399ad2f3fe82addda586cdc31120cf\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<br>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-286d66cc69b412f50a9b53ee7114202c\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/strong> <strong>\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0418\u0421\u0418\u042d\u0417 \u041d\u0418\u0423 \u0412\u0428\u042d \u0438 \u041e\u042d\u0421\u0420 \u0437\u0430 2024\u20132025 \u0433\u0433. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3797bf7c4beb7be149c20e7041f92ce8\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\">\u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d <strong>\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong> \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-e93522a9765acbf2f8c5eca706e9f7d4\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><em><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: <\/em>\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6cfa4137dfc92b459f4fa98f9a231813\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-f58c546869c4cd672e915327407e4113\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u0412. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d. 2026. \u0422. 28. \u2116 1. \u0421. 188\u2013200. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-1-188-200<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-8f50c26b3cf7553d4e64da7af5e89fd2\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-b56418234601e2826edf987e248d90d9\" style=\"font-size:12px\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a. \u0412., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-28a18568 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-f26f9deb3382788337f7dd875f42edfa\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-8f50c26b3cf7553d4e64da7af5e89fd2\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-7985ff909594f7a280ed37ef0faf1fb2 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-674574184d7fb09beecc59bdb349d0c1\"><em>Rochet J.-C., Tirole J.<\/em> Platform competition in two-sided markets. Journal of the European Economic Association. 2003. Vol. 1. No. 4. Pp. 990\u20131029. DOI: 10.1162\/154247603322493212<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Evans D.S., Schmalensee R.<\/em> Matchmakers: The new economics of multisided platforms. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2016. 272 p. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2793021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Parker G., Van Alstyne M., Choudary S.<\/em> Platform revolution: how networked markets are transforming the economy. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2016. 352 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Kenney M., Zysman J.<\/em> The rise of the platform economy. Issues in Science and Technology. Vol. 32. No. 3. Pp. 61\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0413\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0417., \u042e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422. \u041d., \u0411\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0410. \u0412. <\/em>\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435: \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \/\/ \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. 2018. \u2116 6(11). \u0421. 22\u201336. DOI: 10.18721\/JE.11602<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412. \u0421., \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0415. \u0418.<\/em> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \/\/ IP: \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u2116 4(12). C. 236\u2013254. DOI: https:\/\/iptp.rgiis.ru\/index.php\/IPTP\/article\/view\/271<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0410\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0410. \u042e., \u0416\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u041a. \u041d. \u0438 \u0434\u0440<\/em>. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \/\/ \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e. \u0422. 15. \u2116 7. \u0421. 4937\u20134952. DOI: 10.18334\/epp.15.7.123269. EDN: PJWGVO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Rysman Marc.<\/em> The economics of two-sided markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 23. No. 3. Pp. 125\u201343. DOI: 10.1257\/jep.23.3.125<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A.<\/em> Machine, platform, crowd: harnessing our digital future. New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company, 2017. 306 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Varian H.R.<\/em> Artificial intelligence, economics, and industrial organization. NBER Working Paper. 2019. No. 24839. URL: https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w24839 (accessed: 02.01.2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Pasquale F.<\/em> The Black box society: the secret algorithms that control money and information. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015. 320 p. DOI: 10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Lundvall B.-\u00c5.<\/em> National systems of innovation: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter Publishers, 1992. 342 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Katz M., Shapiro C.<\/em> Network externalities, competition, and compatibility. American Economic Review. 1985. Vol. 75. No. 3. Pp. 424\u2013440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Cusumano M., Gawer A., Yoffie D<\/em>. The business of platforms: strategy in the age of digital competition, innovation and power. New York: Harper Business, 2019. 320 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gawer A.<\/em> Bridging differing perspectives on technological platforms. Research Policy. Vol. 43. No. 7. Pp. 1239\u20131249. DOI: 10.1016\/j.respol.2014.03.006<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OECD. Digital innovation: seizing policy opportunities. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019. 186 p. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/a298dc87-en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0418.<\/em> \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \/\/ \u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. 2021. \u2116 6. \u0421. 112\u2013118.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0418\u0423 \u0412\u0428\u042d. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041c.: \u0412\u0428\u042d, 2023. 256 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OECD. Measuring the digital transformation: a roadmap for the future. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019. 300 p. DOI: 10.1787\/9789264311992-en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Schmalensee R., Evans D.S.<\/em> The Antitrust analysis of multi-sided platform businesses. NBER Working Paper. 2015. No. 18783. 52 p. URL: https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w18783 (accessed: 01\/21\/2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4822a5db686b7c2bc2508db139dd5d8e is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a93efaa23ba66e84e50707d57e96bf38\"><strong>\u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>, \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a;<br>360010, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0433. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0443\u043b. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, 2;<br>konstantinco@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/009-0006-4654-7791<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6fd2a265d78d8e9d07d63a56a0895fa0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6fd2a265d78d8e9d07d63a56a0895fa0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-911b3fc35a8a6622067c7c42291d29be is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a. \u0412. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6671","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a. \u0412. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-11T09:25:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/\",\"name\":\"28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-22T21:32:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-11T09:25:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":28},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/28-1-13\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"28.1.13\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1828,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","og_description":"\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a. \u0412. \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/","og_site_name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","article_modified_time":"2026-03-11T09:25:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"4 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/","name":"28.1.13 - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","datePublished":"2026-02-22T21:32:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-11T09:25:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","width":80,"height":28},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-1-13\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"28.1.13"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","width":1828,"height":2560,"caption":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6671"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7485,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6671\/revisions\/7485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}