{"id":6107,"date":"2026-01-21T12:44:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6107"},"modified":"2026-06-02T10:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:48:33","slug":"27-6-33-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-33-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.6.33 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Historical documents on Imperial Land Grant along Zolka and Etoka rivers (1841\u20131842)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-d052b5a00407c5a43ba36a1b8d7178c4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>Z.Zh. Glasheva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/33-glasheva.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/378605\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-025388d40ed62467d2abda5e7dc0c53a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/em>The materials presented in this study are significant because they will enable us to uncover previously unknown aspects of historical events related to the lands along the Zolka and Etoka rivers.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>.This study aims to introduce new archival documents to academic research: interdepartmental correspondence from 1841\u20131842, from the collections of the Russian State Military Historical Archive.Analysis of these documents provides a fresh perspective on the circumstances surrounding the allocation of land to the Kabardian people in the Zolka and Etoka river valleys, in addition it traces how understanding of this issue has developed within historical scholarship and outlines avenues for future research.<br><strong>Research materials and methods<\/strong>. The article&#8217;s methodology is based on the principles and methods of historical research. Two principles were applied throughout the study: a scientific approach and an emphasis on historicism. The article was prepared based on a collection of documents, literature, and interdepartmental communication between middle-level managers.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. The study presents materials that reveal previously unknown aspects of historical events related to the lands along the Zolka and Etok rivers. This approach allows us to examine the governance mechanisms used in the Caucasus to implement pro-Russian policies aimed at integrating the region into the Russian state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-cbbde6c19cdbfc06793bd4f1a66cfdba wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> P.Kh. Grabbe, A.G. Piryatinsky, Kuchuk Dzhankhotov, Alkhas Misostov, Kabarda, Nalchik, Zolka, Etoka<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-bf29abc740bb4d13721d74635fe71d06 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Glasheva Z.Zh. Historical documents on Imperial Land Grant along Zolka and Etoka rivers (1841\u20131842). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> 2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 389\u2013405. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-389-405<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-8c155415578831c721f4612532d42835 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Materialy Ya. M. Shardanova po obychnomu pravu kabardincev pervoy poloviny XIX veka [Materials of Ya.M. Shardanov on the customary law of Kabardians of the first half of the 19th century]. Comp. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1986. 320 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dumanov Kh.M. Yakub Shardanov. Iz istorii izucheniya obychnogo prava kabardincev [Yakub Shardanov. From the history of the study of Kabardian customary law]. Nalchik: Elbrus, 84 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Territoriya i rasselenie kabardincev i balkarcev v XVIII \u2013 nachale XX vekov [The territory and settlement of Kabardians and Balkarians in the XVIII \u2013 early XX centuries]: collection of documents. Comp. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Nart, 1992. 270 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Agrarnye otnosheniya u narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v rossiyskoy politike XVIII \u2013 nachala XX veka: arhivnye materialy i nauchnye issledovaniya [Agrarian relations among the peoples of the North Caucasus in Russian politics of the XVIII \u2013 early XX century: archival materials and scientific research]. Comp. P.A. Kuzminov. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2008. Vol. II. 550 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Prasolov D.N. \u00abThe highest award\u00bb of Alexander III dated May 21, 1889 in the public life of Kabardians and Balkarians. Vestnik Kabardino-Balkarskogo instituta gumanitarnyh issledovaniy [Bulletin of the Kabardino-Balkarian Institute of Humanitarian Research]. 2021. No. 1(48). Pp. 83\u201390. DOI: 10.31007\/2306-5826-2021-1-48-83-90. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents on the history of the Highest land grant for Gold and Silver (1839). News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. No. 3(113). Pp. 55\u201367. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-3-113-55-67. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents on the history of the Highest land grant for Gold and Silver (1840). News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Vol. 26. No. 5. Pp. 251\u2013263. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2024-26-5-251-263. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bentkovsky I. The movement of civil colonization in the North Caucasus, since the opening of the Caucasian province in 1786, before the transfer of provincial offices from Yekaterinograd to Georgievsk in 1804. Stavropol&#8217;skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1876. No. 38. September 18. P. 5. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bentkovsky I. The abolition of the city of Yekaterinograd in the relocation of provincial offices to Astrakhan. Stavropol&#8217;skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1887. No. 4. January 24. P. 1. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Major General Jacobi: founder of the Mozdok-Azov line in 1777. Stavropol&#8217;skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1877. No. 7. February 12. P. 2. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">ACAC. Tiflis, 1878. Vol. VII. St. 843.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">RGVIA. F. 13454. Op. 2. D. 281.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">RGVIA. F. 13454. Op. 2. D. 282.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7faeec92d6e5e8d4e9ad1eedac7f93f8 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Zuleikha Zh. Glasheva<\/strong>, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Institute of Humanitarian Researches \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>zu-20.80@list.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-2398, SPIN-code: 9636-1238<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical documents on Imperial Land Grant along Zolka and Etoka rivers (1841\u20131842) Z.Zh. Glasheva Abstract. The materials presented in this study are significant because they will enable us to uncover previously unknown aspects of historical events related to the lands along the Zolka and Etoka rivers.Aim.This study aims to introduce new archival documents to academic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.6.33 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-33-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.6.33 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Historical documents on Imperial Land Grant along Zolka and Etoka rivers (1841\u20131842) Z.Zh. 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