{"id":6081,"date":"2026-01-21T12:23:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6081"},"modified":"2026-04-13T13:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:16:11","slug":"27-6-23-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-23-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.6.23 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Socio-demographic indicators for national security<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-930ffb843cea0422b959b5e78a95e5c7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>F.Zh. Berova, I.A. Tabaksoev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b184d647 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6b221332 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/23-berova-tabaksoev.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5464dfe2a5fadcf3029d5bd63d7e5de5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>The demographic crisis and depopulation that have been ongoing for decades, have made research on the demographic security of Russia and its regions particularly important. Therefore, research into rising mortality rates and, conversely, declining fertility rates, depopulation, unregulated migration processes, and identifying ways to prevent them is crucial for Russian regions. When studying demographic security, the key indicators are solely based on the characteristics of natural population movement, ignoring the role of external migration and determining both its positive and negative potential consequences. Accordingly, monitoring demographic security requires the creation<br>of a database and the development of a system of indicators. When determining indicators of demographic security, it is important to move away from general indicators of population growth and focus on more specific indicators that reflect the rate of change in population growth and the quality of the population.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The study is to identify the main indicators of demographic security and their target benchmarks.<br><strong>Research methods<\/strong>. To achieve this goal, statistical and sociological analysis methods are used.<br><strong>Research results<\/strong>. This paper proposes demographic security indicators and their target benchmarks. The particular significance of our proposed demographic security indicators lies in their ability to reflect not only quantitative but also qualitative aspects of population growth.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. This study is of great importance for assessing the demographic situation in Russia and its regions, as well as for developing a more targeted demographic policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2110b0e1e3ec45b953b1b210adad6f1b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> demographic security, population characteristics, population age structure, demographic security indicators, population policy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-deb61b0b21f0fb4a9fc3ef087cc9a939 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Berova F.Zh., Tabaksoev I.A. Socio-demographic indicators for national security. <em>News of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of RAS. <\/em>2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 279\u2013286. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-279-286<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c06ba9e70e99980172ebef881b58de4b is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh. Mortality crisis: diagnosis and causes. <em>TERRA ECONOMICUS. <\/em>2010. Vol. 8. No. 1. Pp. 286\u2013294. EDN: MSUHZH. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh. Results of the analysis and forecast of population reproduction at the macroand meso-levels. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<\/em>. 2023. No. 1(111). Pp. 37\u201348. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-1-111-37\u201348. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh., Ashabakov B.A. On one approach and some results for forecasting demographic processes in a region. <em>Economics of Contemporary Russia. <\/em>2011. No. 4(55). Pp. 78\u201388. EDN: ONCJDD. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh., Sherieva A.A. Migration processes in the North Caucasus and their possible consequences (using the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic as an example). <em>News of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<\/em>. 2023. No. 3(113). Pp. 30\u201339. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-3-113-30-39. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh. Results of the analysis of dynamic series of demographic indicators. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.<\/em> 2011. No. 4(42). Pp. 152\u2013158. EDN: OBUKIV. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ursul A.D., Ursul T.A. Security problem: global and universal-evolutionary aspects. <em>NB: Nacional&#8217;naya bezopasnost&#8217;<\/em> [NB: National security]. 2012. No. 1. Pp. 81\u2013159. EDN: RVDXFP.<br>(In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kalachikova O.N., Shabunova A.A., Egorov V.K. Social and demographic problems of national security. <em>NB: Nacional&#8217;naya bezopasnost&#8217; <\/em>[NB: National security]. 2014. No. 3. Pp. 158\u2013205. EDN: SNQPTD. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh. <em>Metodologiya issledovaniya social&#8217;no-demograficheskih processov na mezourovne<\/em> [Methodology for studying socio-demographic processes at the meso-level]. Nalchik: Izd-vo M. and V. Kotlyarovykh, 2012. 264 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh., Bakkuev E.S., Abazova L.Kh., Endreeva M.Kh. Demographic processes in Russia in 2015\u20132035. <em>Voprosy ekonomiki i prava<\/em> [Issues of Economics and Law]. 2016. No. 10(100). Pp. 58\u201364. EDN: YIREDN. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Berova F.Zh., Yakhutlova M.L. Classification of migration processes in the Russian Federation based on cluster analysis. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the<br>Russian Academy of Sciences<\/em>. 2008. No. 4(24). Pp. 14\u201321. EDN: JWFBED. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c815f1ca18b7ecde960b229fd809db91 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Farizat Zh. Berova<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics, Head of Laboratory for Social and Demographic Research, Center for Social and Political Research, Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Science;<br>18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>berova@list.ru, SPIN-code: 2186-2173<br><strong>Ibragim A. Tabaksoev<\/strong>, Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Social and Demographic Research, Center for Social and Political Research, Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>tabaksoev1982@list.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3608-4882, SPIN-code: 7506-1674<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Socio-demographic indicators for national security F.Zh. Berova, I.A. Tabaksoev Upload the full text Abstract. The demographic crisis and depopulation that have been ongoing for decades, have made research on the demographic security of Russia and its regions particularly important. Therefore, research into rising mortality rates and, conversely, declining fertility rates, depopulation, unregulated migration processes, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6081","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.6.23 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-23-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.6.23 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Socio-demographic indicators for national security F.Zh. Berova, I.A. Tabaksoev Upload the full text Abstract. The demographic crisis and depopulation that have been ongoing for decades, have made research on the demographic security of Russia and its regions particularly important. 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Berova, I.A. Tabaksoev Upload the full text Abstract. The demographic crisis and depopulation that have been ongoing for decades, have made research on the demographic security of Russia and its regions particularly important. 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