{"id":6073,"date":"2026-01-21T12:17:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=6073"},"modified":"2026-04-13T13:14:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:14:35","slug":"27-6-19-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-19-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.6.19 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Productivity and economic efficiency of herbicide application in sugar beet cultivation<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fef0ccf3a1b93ab348a4877a17aebb31\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>N.I. Mamsirov, V.I. Bashkov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/19-mamsirov-bashkov.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-a02e087815b126fd900decc8e48bacd5\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>The cultivation of sugar beet remains highly significant for the economy of the Russian Federation. The use of herbicides during sugar beet cultivation enhances weed control efficiency, minimizes competitive pressure from weeds on the growth and development of crops, improves yield quality, and increases productivity.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The study is to determine the best method for using herbicide when cultivating the highly productive sugar beet hybrid &#171;Bartavella&#187; on leached chernozem soils of the enterprise JSC &#171;Rassvet&#187;, located in the Ust-Labinsk district of the Krasnodar Territory.<br><strong>Research methods<\/strong>. Experimental research was conducted between 2023 and 2024 following B.A. Dospekhov&#8217;s methodology for field experiments.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. Studies have established optimal variants of applying Frontier Optima and Caribu herbicides, ensuring root yields averaging 39.8 t\/ha and 38.7 t\/ha respectively over 2023-2024, with corresponding sugar extraction rates of 6.8 t\/ha and 6.6 t\/ha. In terms of economic efficiency, using Frontier Optima provided conditional net income of 82,748 rubles per hectare, while the variant with Caribu yielded 78,527 rubles per hectare.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. Analysis of herbicide effectiveness in the agronomic technology of producing sugar beet roots \u00abBartavella\u00bb demonstrated that, on average over 2023-2024, this variety responded positively to all tested herbicides, providing high profitability ranging from 75.8% to 87.4%, compared to only 45.1% in the control variant without herbicides but with double inter-row cultivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9a184509fb256331811e1a2798efecc4\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> sugar beet, roots, herbicides, weed infestation, root sucrose content, total sugar yield, productivity, economic efficiency<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2f391165ee25251fda894127d644737d\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Mamsirov N.I., Bashkov V.I. Productivity and economic efficiency of herbicide application in sugar beet cultivation. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 233\u2013250. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-233-250<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-382eb04763bf9c9db8fba40349c37239 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mamsirov N.I., Bashkov V.I. Mineral fertilizers in combination with biostimulants for foliar application \u2013 the basis for achieving high yields of sugar beet. <em>Agrarnyy vestnik Urala <\/em>[Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals]. 2025. Vol. 25. No. 5. Pp. 703\u2013714. DOI: 10.32417\/1997-4868-2025-25-05-703-714. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bashkov V.I., Mamsirov N.I. Yield of sugar beet roots on leached chernozems of JSC Rassvet, Krasnodar Territory. In the collection: Agrarian science \u2013 the basis for the country&#8217;s<br>development. <em>Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference (with international participation).<\/em> Maykop, 2024. Pp. 32\u201335. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gavrin D.S., Bartenev I.I., Nechaeva O.M. Effect of the main mineral fertilizer and foliar feeding with microelements on the yield of sugar beet seeds, its structure and quality. <em>Tavricheskiy Vestnik Agrarnoy Nauki<\/em> [Tauride Bulletin of Agrarian Science]. 2021. No. 3(27). Pp. 35\u201346. DOI: 10.33952\/2542-0720-2021-3-27-35-46. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kozhokina A.N., Myazin N.G., Salgado Pacheco T. et al. Effect of long-term fertilization on the productivity of the crop rotation link and agrochemical properties of leached chernozem. <em>Zemledeliye<\/em> [Zemledelie]. 2022. No. 6. Pp. 11\u201315. DOI: 10.24412\/0044-3913-2022-6-11-16. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kosyakin P.A., Borontov O.K., Manaenkova E.N. Dynamics of sugar beet leaf surface formation depending on cultivation techniques and fertilizers.<em> Sakharnaya svekla <\/em>[Sugar Beet]. No. 6. Pp. 25\u201328. DOI: 10.25802\/SB.2020.91.28.005. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gamuyev V.V., Baranov Yu.V. Methods for reducing herbicide consumption during sugar beet processing. <em>Sakharnaya svekla<\/em> [Sugar Beet]. 2013. No. 3. Pp. 29\u201331. EDN: RXSPUL. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bochkarev D.V., Tyukina E.V., Slugin A.N. et al. Improving the technology of sugar beet weed control in the south of the non-black earth region. <em>Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal <\/em>[Agrarian Scientific Journal]. 2024. No. 11. Pp. 4\u20139. DOI: 10.28983\/asj.y2024i11pp4-9. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gamuyev O.V., Vilkov V.M., Minakova O.A. Biological and agronomic efficiency of using reduced rates of post-emergence herbicides in combination with Stikk in crops of modern<br>domestic sugar beet hybrids.<em> Agrokhimiya <\/em>[Agrochemistry]. 2025. No. 2. Pp. 26\u201336. DOI: 10.7868\/S3034496425020047. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zakharova M.N., Rozhkova L.V. Evaluation of the biological and economic efficiency of the herbicide Conviso 1, MD on sugar beet crops in the Ryazan region. <em>Agrarnyy nauchnyy zhurnal<\/em> [Agrarian Scientific Journal]. 2022. No. 10. Pp. 46\u201349. DOI: 10.28983\/asj.y2022i10pp46-49. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mamsirov N.I., Bondareva T.N. Reliable protection of sugar beet crops from weeds in the foothill zone of the Republic of Adygea. <em>Novyye tekhnologii<\/em> [New Technologies]. 2017. No. 4. Pp. 118\u2013125. EDN: YMPNPK. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kuntse A. S. Cultivation of sugar beet without manual labor. Agriculture. 1994. No. 2. Pp. 25\u201326. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kravtsov A.M., Zagorulko A.V., Brovkina T.Ya. The role of soil fertility and agricultural chemicals in increasing sugar beet productivity. <em>Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em> [Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University]. 2025. No. 117. Pp. 159\u2013167. DOI: 10.21515\/1999-1703-117-159-167. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kryukova K.D., Gresis V.O. Differences in biological efficiency of one- and two-component Graminicide on sugar beet crops in Tula region. <em>RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries<\/em>. Vol. 16. No. 2. Pp. 129\u2013136.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vostrikova T.V., Bogomolov M.A., Medvedeva S.M. et al. Sugar beet hybrids based on cytoplasmic male sterility and their useful properties. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series.<\/em> 2024. Vol. 62. No. 3. Pp. 214\u2013223.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Venevtsev V.Z., Zakharova M.N., Rozhkova L.V. Effect of post-emergence herbicides on the phytosanitary condition of sugar beet crops in the Ryazan region. <em>Agrokhimicheskiy vestnik<\/em> [Agrochemical Bulletin]. 2020. No. 2. Pp. 51\u201354. DOI: 10.24411\/1029-2551-2020-10023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dvoryankin E.A. Effect of Callisto herbicide and its impurities in Betanal-expert OF solution on sugar beet productivity in the Central Black Earth Region. <em>Agrokhimiya<\/em> [Agrochemistry]. No. 10. Pp. 22\u201328. DOI: 10.31857\/S0002188121100069. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Egoyan V.E. Sugar beet yield depending on the influence of the tillage system and fertilizers. In the collection: Ecology and nature management: sustainable development of rural<br>areas. Collection of articles based on the materials of the IV All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Krasnodar, 2024. Pp. 240\u2013244. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kravtsov A.M., Zagorulko A.V., Brovkina T.Ya., Pavelko I.A. Efficiency of fertilizer and herbicide application in sugar beet cultivation on leached chernozem with different fertility levels. <em>Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta<\/em> [Transactions of the Kuban State Agrarian University]. 2022. No. 102. Pp. 145\u2013150. DOI: 10.21515\/1999-1703-102-145-150. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dospekhov B.A. <em>Metodika polevogo opyta s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul&#8217;tatov<\/em> <em>issledovaniy <\/em>[Field experiment methodology with fundamentals of statistical processing of research results]. 5th edition, supplemented and revised. Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Metodika gosudarstvennogo sortoispytaniya sel&#8217;skokhozyaystvennykh kul&#8217;tur. Vypusk pervyy. Obshchaya chast&#8217;<\/em> [Methodology for state variety testing of agricultural crops. First Edition. General Part]. Moscow: Gossortkomissiya, 2019. 329 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gasanova E.S., Stekolnikov K.E., Kozhokina A.N., Malyavskaya A.V. Dependence of physico-chemical characteristics of leached chernozem&#8217;s soil fertility on fertilizers and ameliorator used. AIP conference proceedings. <em>International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cInnovative technologies in agriculture\u201d. <\/em>Vol. 2921. No. 1. AIP Publishing, 2023. P. 060001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-03c98db8bfab3fb747e16c81929810ba is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Nurbiy I. Mamsirov<\/strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Agricultural Production Technology, Maykop State Technological University;<br>191, Pervomayskaya street, Maykop, 385000, Russia;<br>nur.urup@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4581-5505, SPIN-code: 1929-9219<br><strong>Vladimir I. Bashkov<\/strong>, Postgraduate Student, Maykop State Technological University;<br>191, Pervomayskaya street, Maykop, 385000, Russia;<br>vladimir-bashkov@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9601-7319, SPIN-code: 8942-6519<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Productivity and economic efficiency of herbicide application in sugar beet cultivation N.I. Mamsirov, V.I. Bashkov Upload the full text Abstract. The cultivation of sugar beet remains highly significant for the economy of the Russian Federation. The use of herbicides during sugar beet cultivation enhances weed control efficiency, minimizes competitive pressure from weeds on the growth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6073","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.6.19 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-6-19-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.6.19 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Productivity and economic efficiency of herbicide application in sugar beet cultivation N.I. 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