{"id":4942,"date":"2025-11-16T14:29:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-16T14:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=4942"},"modified":"2026-06-02T13:59:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T12:59:05","slug":"27-5-14-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-5-14-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.5.14 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Potato breeding research in Kabardino-Balkaria<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

A.Kh. Abazov, G.Kh. Abidova, Z.Kh. Likhova, A.I. Sarbasheva, O.A. Batyrova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>: <\/em>The article presents the results of the research work carried out by the laboratory of potato breeding and seed production at the Institute of Agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the period 2021\u20132023.
Aim<\/strong>. The study is to identify promising potato genotypes that exceed standard varieties in yield and resistance to major diseases (viral, late blight and alternaria) for further transfer of the best of them to state variety testing.
Research materials and methods<\/strong>. The research was conducted in the mid-mountain zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (900\u20131100 m above sea level), which is characterized by favorable climatic conditions for potato cultivation. The experimental portion of the study was conducted in accordance with state standards and proven methods. The breeding material was used in collaboration with the A.G. Lorkh Federal Research Center of Potatoes, using ecological variety testing.
Results<\/strong>. In the 2023 preliminary variety testing nursery, 28 new potato hybrids of various maturity groups (early, mid-early, mid-season, and mid-late) were identified. These hybrids yielded 26.6 to 47.2 t\/ha, 1.8 to 18.7 t\/ha higher than standard varieties, and exhibited good economic traits and resistance to key diseases.
Conclusions<\/strong>. In addition to high yields, the selected hybrids demonstrated good resistance to viral diseases, late blight, and Alternaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong>:<\/em> potatoes, breeding, hybrid (single-club) populations, selection, hybrids, breeding nurseries, yield, starch and solids content, disease resistance<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Abazov A.Kh., Abidova G.Kh., Likhova Z.Kh., Sarbasheva A.I., Batyrova O.A. Potato breeding research in Kabardino-Balkaria. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 5. Pp. 180\u2013190. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-5-180-190<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
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  1. Molyavko A.A., Marukhlenko A.V., Borisova N.P. Potato quality affects consumer properties of processed products. Agrarian Science. 2021. No. 7-8. Pp. 99\u2013103. DOI: 10.32634\/0869-8155-2021-351-7-8-99-103. (In Russian) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Bespalova E.S., Agakhanov M.M., Arkhimandritova S.B. et al. Improvement of potato varieties from the VIR collection from viruses. Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. 2020. No. 4. Vol. 181. Pp. 164\u2013172. DOI: 10.30901\/2227-8834-2020-4-164-172. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Sypok S.I., Kuzmin V.N., Korolkova A.P. et al. Opyt realizatsii kompleksnykh nauchnotekhnicheskikh proektov podprogrammy «Razvitie selektsii i semenovodstva kartofelya v Rossiiskoy Federatsii» FNTP razvitiya sel’skogo khozyaistva na 2017\u20132025 gody [Experience in implementing complex scientific and technical projects of the subprogram «Development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation» of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017\u20132025]. Moscow: Rosinformagrotech, 2021. 88 p. EDN ESJJPS. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Zhuravleva E.V., Kabunin A.A., Kabunina I.V. Aspects of organizing potato breeding and seed production in Russia \u2013 problems and possible solutions. Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK [Achievements of Science and Technology of the Agro-industrial Complex]. 2018. No. 10. Vol. 32. Pp. 5\u201310. DOI: 10.24411\/0235-2451-2018-11001. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Xiao X-o., Zhang N., Jin H., Si H. Genetic analysis of potato breeding collection using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. Plants. 2023. No. 12(9). P. 1895. DOI: 10.3390\/plants12091895<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Stashevsky Z., Kuzminova O.A., Vologin S.G. et al. First results of ecogeographical testing of new Russian potato varieties. Zemledelie<\/em> [Agriculture]. 2019. No. 6. Pp. 43\u201348. DOI:
    10.24411\/0044-3913-2019-10610. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Abazov A.Kh., Batyrova O.A., Sarbasheva A.I., et al. Potato breeding in the mountainous zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. Mezhdunarodnyi Sel’skokhozyaistvennyi Zhurnal. 2022. No. 6(390). Pp. 651\u2013654. DOI: 10.55186\/25876740_2022_65_6_651. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Zhevora S.V., Simakov E.A., Anisimov B.V., et al. Potato breeding and seed production: scientific support and business projects. Potato and Vegetables. 2023. No. 4. Pp. 6\u201310. DOI:
    10.25630\/PAV.2023.22.92.003. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoi obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovanii) [Methodology of field experiment (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)]. Moscow: Alliance, 2014. 351 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Simakov E.A., Sklyarova N.P., Yashina I.M. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po tekhnologii selektsionnogo protsessa kartofelya [Methodical instructions on the technology of the selection process of potatoes]. VNIIKH A.G. Lorkh RAAS. Moscow: Publishing house of Achievements of science and technology of the APK, 2006. 70 p. EDN: QKYCYN. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Anisimov B.V., Uskov A.I., Simakov E.A. et al. Metodika provedeniya polevykh obsledovanii i posleuborochnogo kontrolya kachestva semennogo kartofelya [Methodology for conducting field surveys and post-harvest quality control of seed potatoes]. State Seed Inspectorate of Russia. Moscow: Ikar, 2005. 112 p. EDN: QKXCLH. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n
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    Aniuar Kh. Abazov<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher of Laboratory of Potato Breeding and Seed Production, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    224 Kirov street, Nalchik, 360004, Russia;
    ishkbncran@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7389-9833, SPIN-code: 4301-7579;
    Galimat Kh. Abidova,<\/strong> Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of Laboratory of Potato Breeding and Seed Production, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    224 Kirov street, Nalchik, 360004, Russia;
    oxana.abidova@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5167-5911, SPIN-code: 6918-6799
    Zagirat Kh. Likhova<\/strong>, Junior Researcher Laboratory of Potato Breeding and Seed Production, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    224 Kirov street, Nalchik, 360004, Russia;
    ishkbncran@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7632-4245, SPIN-code: 9213-0748
    Asiyat I. Sarbasheva<\/strong>, Head of the Laboratory of Chemical Analysis and Biological Research, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    224 Kirov street, Nalchik, 360004, Russia;
    sarbashasi59@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4708-1293, SPIN-code: 5848-9076
    Olga A. Batyrova<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Academic Secretary, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    224 Kirov street, Nalchik, 360004, Russia;
    oliabat66@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6041-9626, SPIN-code: 2610-6608<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Potato breeding research in Kabardino-Balkaria A.Kh. Abazov, G.Kh. Abidova, Z.Kh. Likhova, A.I. Sarbasheva, O.A. Batyrova Abstract: The article presents the results of the research work carried out by the laboratory of potato breeding and seed production at the Institute of Agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the period […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4942","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n27.5.14 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-5-14-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.5.14 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potato breeding research in Kabardino-Balkaria A.Kh. 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