{"id":4354,"date":"2025-09-10T22:17:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=4354"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:01:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:01:46","slug":"27-4-15-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-15-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.4.15 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-617cbcab90fb733121dd310e60ffbe1f\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>A.D. Dzidzoev,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>V.D. <strong>Dzidzoev<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ns\u00ae\u00a7sae\u2022\u00a2-15.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b421c0f543c60597c3534f5d08f5215d\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>The article analyzes the socio-political, interethnic, and legal issues of South Ossetia, from the medieval period to the recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of South Ossetia by the Russian Federation and other states. The authors rely on verified historical and legal documents and strive to draw objective and scientifically grounded conclusions. Special attention is paid to the stages and patterns of the national and state-building process in South Ossetia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-74b6cdec728dfd660e00ad7909ace750\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> Russian Empire, Soviet State, Georgia, Ossetia, Alania, Kingdom of Kartli, Soviet authorities, autonomy, South Ossetia, Kartlis Tskhovreba, princes, feudal lords, Greater Liakhva, Lesser Liakhva, 18th\u201319th centuries, peasant uprisings, state peasants, khizans, Acts of the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2654bc54225e35ddc9357db11aacd20c\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Dzidzoev A.D., Dzidzoev V.D. Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> 2025. Vol. 27. No. 4. Pp. 173\u2013181. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-4-173-181<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-da6d7b22424ee33ddcc90a8a676a5e4d is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ocherki istorii Yugo-Osetinskoy avtonomnoy oblasti [Essays on the history of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region]. Vol. 1. (History of the South Ossetians before the formation of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region). Tbilisi: Metsniyeroba, 1985. 296 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya (Dokumenty, khroniki, kratkaya istoricheskaya spravka) na russk. i angl. yazykakh [The Republic of South Ossetia (Documents, chronicles, brief historical<br>background) in Russian and English]. Tskhinvali: Yuzhnaya Alaniya, 2007. 104 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Entsiklopediya (v 12 tomakh) [Soviet Historical Encyclopedia (in 12 volumes)]. Vol. 7. Moscow, 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vaneev Z.N. Izbrannyye raboty po istorii osetinskogo naroda (v 2-kh tomakh) [Selected works on the history of the Ossetian people (in 2 volumes)]. Vol. 2. Tskhinvali: Iriston, 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vaneev Z.N. Izbrannyye raboty po istorii osetinskogo naroda (v 2-kh tomakh) [Selected works on the history of the Ossetian people (in 2 volumes)]. T. 1. Tskhinvali: Iriston, 1989.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kartlis Tskhovreba. V. 4. Tbilisi, 1949.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chkheidze S.I. Istoriya Gruzii (\u00abZhizn&#8217; tsarey\u00bb) [History of Georgia (&#171;Life of the Tsars&#187;)]. The translation was completed with a preface, a dictionary and indices provided by N. Nikashidze. V. 8. Tiflis, 1876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chibirov L.A. Yuzhnaya Osetiya v XIX \u2013 nachale XX vv. [South Ossetia in the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries]. Tskhinvali. Vladikavkaz, 2014. 166 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Akty Kavkazskoy Arkheograficheskoy Komissii (AKAK) [Acts of the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission (AKAK)]. Tiflis, 1876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bliev M.M. Yuzhnaya Osetiya v kolliziyakh rossiysko-gruzinskikh otnosheniy [South Ossetia in collisions of Russian-Georgian relations]. Moscow: Evropa, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Istoriya Yugo-Osetii v dokumentakh i materialakh (v 3-kh tomakh) [History of South Ossetia in documents and materials (in 3 volumes)]. V. 2. Stalinir, 1960.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dzidzoev V.D. Poddanstvo yuzhnykh osetin feodal&#8217;noy Gruzii (postanovka voprosa) [Citizenship of South Ossetians in Feudal Georgia (formulation of the question)]. XI Mezhdunarodnyy forum istorikov-kavkazovedov, posvyashchennyy stoletiyu prinyatiya Konstitutsii SSSR 1924 g.; Narody Kavkaza v \u0425VIII\u2013\u0425\u0425I vv.: istoriya, politika, kul&#8217;tura. Rostov-on-Don, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Konflikty v Abkhazii i Yuzhnoy Osetii. Dokumenty 1989\u20132006 gg. Prilozheniye k \u00abKavkazskomu sborniku\u00bb [Conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Documents from 1989\u20132006. Supplement to the &#171;Caucasian Collection&#187;]. Issue No. 1. Moscow, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Primakov E.M. Mir bez Rossii? K chemu vedet politicheskaya blizorukost? [A World Without Russia? What Does Political Myopia Lead to?] Moscow: Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2009. 236 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9704c85c2464d9c9d99a7a1622dd37b0 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Anatoly D. Dzidzoev<\/strong>, Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil and Criminal Law and Procedure, Faculty of Law, Gorsky State Agrarian University;<br>362040, Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, 37 Kirov street;<br>SPIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434: 6009-8231<br><strong>Valery D. Dzidzoev<\/strong>, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Ossetia and Caucasian Studies, South Ossetian State University named after A.A. Tibilov;<br>100001, Republic of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali, 8 Putin street;<br>dzidzoevv@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6406-5861, SPIN-code: 3288-0088<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia A.D. Dzidzoev,&nbsp;V.D. Dzidzoev Upload the full text Abstract: The article analyzes the socio-political, interethnic, and legal issues of South Ossetia, from the medieval period to the recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of South Ossetia by the Russian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.4.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-15-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.4.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia A.D. 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Dzidzoev,&nbsp;V.D. 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