{"id":4354,"date":"2025-09-10T22:17:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=4354"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:12:29","slug":"27-4-15-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-15-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.4.15 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-617cbcab90fb733121dd310e60ffbe1f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>A.D. Dzidzoev,<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>V.D. <strong>Dzidzoev<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/15.-dzidzoev.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/15.-dzidzoev.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-8eeb3a2bc33de6e94a7e0b9caa8f2f8b wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>: <\/em>The article analyzes the socio-political, interethnic, and legal issues of South Ossetia, from the medieval period to the recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of South Ossetia by the Russian Federation and other states. The authors rely on verified historical and legal documents and strive to draw objective and scientifically grounded conclusions. Special attention is paid to the stages and patterns of the national and state-building process in South Ossetia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-74b6cdec728dfd660e00ad7909ace750 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> Russian Empire, Soviet State, Georgia, Ossetia, Alania, Kingdom of Kartli, Soviet authorities, autonomy, South Ossetia, Kartlis Tskhovreba, princes, feudal lords, Greater Liakhva, Lesser Liakhva, 18th\u201319th centuries, peasant uprisings, state peasants, khizans, Acts of the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2654bc54225e35ddc9357db11aacd20c wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Dzidzoev A.D., Dzidzoev V.D. Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> 2025. Vol. 27. No. 4. Pp. 173\u2013181. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-4-173-181<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-da6d7b22424ee33ddcc90a8a676a5e4d is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ocherki istorii Yugo-Osetinskoy avtonomnoy oblasti [Essays on the history of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region]. Vol. 1. (History of the South Ossetians before the formation of the South Ossetian Autonomous Region). Tbilisi: Metsniyeroba, 1985. 296 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya (Dokumenty, khroniki, kratkaya istoricheskaya spravka) na russk. i angl. yazykakh [The Republic of South Ossetia (Documents, chronicles, brief historical<br>background) in Russian and English]. Tskhinvali: Yuzhnaya Alaniya, 2007. 104 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Sovetskaya Istoricheskaya Entsiklopediya (v 12 tomakh) [Soviet Historical Encyclopedia (in 12 volumes)]. Vol. 7. Moscow, 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vaneev Z.N. Izbrannyye raboty po istorii osetinskogo naroda (v 2-kh tomakh) [Selected works on the history of the Ossetian people (in 2 volumes)]. Vol. 2. Tskhinvali: Iriston, 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vaneev Z.N. Izbrannyye raboty po istorii osetinskogo naroda (v 2-kh tomakh) [Selected works on the history of the Ossetian people (in 2 volumes)]. T. 1. Tskhinvali: Iriston, 1989.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kartlis Tskhovreba. V. 4. Tbilisi, 1949.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chkheidze S.I. Istoriya Gruzii (\u00abZhizn&#8217; tsarey\u00bb) [History of Georgia (&#171;Life of the Tsars&#187;)]. The translation was completed with a preface, a dictionary and indices provided by N. Nikashidze. V. 8. Tiflis, 1876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chibirov L.A. Yuzhnaya Osetiya v XIX \u2013 nachale XX vv. [South Ossetia in the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries]. Tskhinvali. Vladikavkaz, 2014. 166 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Akty Kavkazskoy Arkheograficheskoy Komissii (AKAK) [Acts of the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission (AKAK)]. Tiflis, 1876.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bliev M.M. Yuzhnaya Osetiya v kolliziyakh rossiysko-gruzinskikh otnosheniy [South Ossetia in collisions of Russian-Georgian relations]. Moscow: Evropa, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Istoriya Yugo-Osetii v dokumentakh i materialakh (v 3-kh tomakh) [History of South Ossetia in documents and materials (in 3 volumes)]. V. 2. Stalinir, 1960.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dzidzoev V.D. Poddanstvo yuzhnykh osetin feodal&#8217;noy Gruzii (postanovka voprosa) [Citizenship of South Ossetians in Feudal Georgia (formulation of the question)]. XI Mezhdunarodnyy forum istorikov-kavkazovedov, posvyashchennyy stoletiyu prinyatiya Konstitutsii SSSR 1924 g.; Narody Kavkaza v \u0425VIII\u2013\u0425\u0425I vv.: istoriya, politika, kul&#8217;tura. Rostov-on-Don, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Konflikty v Abkhazii i Yuzhnoy Osetii. Dokumenty 1989\u20132006 gg. Prilozheniye k \u00abKavkazskomu sborniku\u00bb [Conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Documents from 1989\u20132006. Supplement to the &#171;Caucasian Collection&#187;]. Issue No. 1. Moscow, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Primakov E.M. Mir bez Rossii? K chemu vedet politicheskaya blizorukost? [A World Without Russia? What Does Political Myopia Lead to?] Moscow: Rossiyskaya gazeta, 2009. 236 p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9704c85c2464d9c9d99a7a1622dd37b0 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong>s<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Anatoly D. Dzidzoev<\/strong>, Senior Lecturer, Department of Civil and Criminal Law and Procedure, Faculty of Law, Gorsky State Agrarian University;<br>362040, Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, 37 Kirov street;<br>SPIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434: 6009-8231<br><strong>Valery D. Dzidzoev<\/strong>, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of History of Ossetia and Caucasian Studies, South Ossetian State University named after A.A. Tibilov;<br>100001, Republic of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali, 8 Putin street;<br>dzidzoevv@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6406-5861, SPIN-code: 3288-0088<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia A.D. Dzidzoev,&nbsp;V.D. Dzidzoev Abstract: The article analyzes the socio-political, interethnic, and legal issues of South Ossetia, from the medieval period to the recognition of the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of South Ossetia by the Russian Federation and other states. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.4.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-15-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.4.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stages and regularities of national and state building in the Republic of South Ossetia A.D. 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