{"id":4340,"date":"2025-09-10T22:07:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T21:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=4340"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:14:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:14:21","slug":"27-4-8-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-8-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.4.8 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Distribution of basic factors (land and labor) in agriculture in Russia in the inter-census period 2006\u20132016<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-92a4204fce99798f7401aa3d4cfc23c5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.Sh. Gazaeva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8.-gazaeva.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8.-gazaeva.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-828474a513729388dafeb2fe68cd0e80 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>In recent decades, there has been a trend towards reducing the number of land and agricultural workers in Russian agriculture. Since these are the fundamental factors of agriculture on which the state and development of the national agricultural sector depend, it is an important scientific and practical task to identify the reasons that have led to this trend.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The success of agriculture depends not only on access to basic resources, but also on maintaining a balance between them. When one factor is reduced, the other factors are also significantly reduced. Among the issues related to the balance of the main factors in agriculture, the aspect of the balance between the size of agricultural land and its use remains less studied. The present study aims to describe and quantify this aspect.<br><strong>Materials and methods<\/strong>. The centroid method is used to determine specific parameters of the geographical movement of agricultural land and labour resources in a country.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the article identifies and describes the main trends in the development of two key factors \u2013 land and labor \u2013 in national agriculture. Unlike most papers that explore this issue, this study has two innovations. First, the research is conducted at a regional level; second, an attempt is made to identify a pattern in this trend.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. The results obtained allow us to make recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of land use as a key factor in agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bf281928e2f6340f896696e2ad06ff59 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> land, agricultural workers, regional features, abbreviations<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-54550fc4145ed689719d2e5faca07876 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Gazaeva M.Sh. Distribution of basic factors (land and labor) in agriculture in Russia in the inter-census period 2006\u20132016. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 4. Pp. 104\u2013113. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-4-104-113<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ea9c1f3bff31573537d9e3ac2f2012f1 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I. Agricultural zoning is the basis for the formation and development of specialized high\u2013tech zones in the country&#8217;s agriculture. Economics of agriculture in Russia. 2023. No. 12. Pp. 7\u201314. DOI: 10.32651\/2312-7. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dyatlova L.A. The concept of &#171;genetic districts&#187; by A.N. Chelintseva. Spatial Economics. No. 2. Pp. 144\u2013153. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Katon M.P. Zemledeliye [Agriculture]. Translated and comm. by M.E. Sergeenko. Moscow: Nauka, 1950. 220 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rakitnikov A.N. I. Tyunen and the significance of his works for the geography of agriculture. Bulletin of the Moscow University. Ser. 5. Geography. 1977. No. 2. Pp. 45\u201350. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rakhaev B.M., Eneeva M.N., Alibiy F.M. Where is the Russian economic center located, and what was its behavior in 2005\u20132015? Izvestiya Russkogo geograficheskogo obshestva. 2019.<br>Vol. 151. No. 5. Pp. 67\u201378. DOI: 10.31857\/S0869-6071151567-78. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Uzun V.Ya., Saraikin V.A., Gataulina E.A. Klassifikatsiya sel&#8217;skokhozyaystvennykh proizvoditeley na osnove dannykh Vserossiyskoy sel&#8217;skokhozyaystvennoy perepisi 2006 goda [Classification of agricultural producers based on data from the 2006 All-Russian Agricultural Census]. Moscow: A.A. Nikonov VIAPI: ERD, 2010. P. 229. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Quesnay F., Turgot A.R.J., Dupont de Nemours P.S. Physiocrats. Selected economic works. \/ ed. P.N. Klyukina Moscow: Eksmo, 2008. 1200 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chayanov A.V. Krest&#8217;yanskoye khozyaystvo: izbrannyye trudy [Peasant farming: Selected works]. Moscow: Ekonomika, 1989. 492 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gataulin A.M. On optimizing the territorial allocation of productive forces in the agricultural sector of the economy. Izvestiya TLCA. 2009. Issue 5. Pp. 76\u201388. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ioffe G.V., Nefedova T.G. Center and periphery in agriculture in Russian regions. Problems of forecasting. 2001. No. 2. Pp. 100\u2013110. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Moreva L.A., Tyurin V.N. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of agro\u2013industrial systems. Bulletin of the Tambov University. 2013. Vol. 18. Issue. 2. Pp. 660\u2013663. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nosonov A.M. Territorial&#8217;nyye sistemy sel&#8217;skogo khozyaystva (ekonomiko-geograficheskiye aspekty issledovaniya) [Territorial systems of agriculture (economic and geographical aspects of research)]. Moscow: Janus-K, 2001. 324 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rakhaev Kh.M., Bakkuev E.S., Eneeva M.N., Ivanova Z.M. Optimization of the ratio between the basic factors &#171;land-labor-capital&#187; for the further development of agriculture in Russia. Agroindustrial complex: Economics, management. 2024. No. 5. Pp. 46\u201360. DOI: 10.33305\/245-46. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kot E.M., Toguzaev T.Kh., Gazaeva M.Sh. et al. The influence of changes in basic factors on the economic efficiency of agriculture in Russia. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2025. No. 2.<br>Vol. 25. Pp. 303\u2013318. DOI: 10.32417\/1997-4868. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gubanova E.V., Tokmurzin T.M., Bannikov S.A. Spatial arrangement of agriculture: factors, research approaches, effectiveness. Bulletin of NGIEI. 2023. No. 4(143). Pp. 88\u201398. DOI: 10.24412\/2227-9407. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-d5a9fa53f471bd35722fa191472879fa is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Madina Sh. Gazaeva<\/strong>, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov;<br>360030, Russia, Nalchik, 1v Lenin avenue;<br>mtramova@yahoo.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8868-4309, SPIN-code: 2030-4444<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Distribution of basic factors (land and labor) in agriculture in Russia in the inter-census period 2006\u20132016 M.Sh. Gazaeva Abstract: In recent decades, there has been a trend towards reducing the number of land and agricultural workers in Russian agriculture. Since these are the fundamental factors of agriculture on which the state and development of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4340","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.4.8 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-4-8-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.4.8 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Distribution of basic factors (land and labor) in agriculture in Russia in the inter-census period 2006\u20132016 M.Sh. 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