{"id":3521,"date":"2025-08-06T13:29:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T12:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=3521"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:59:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:59:28","slug":"27-3-5-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-3-5-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.3.5 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Simulation modeling of black liquor combustion subsystem in a recovery boiler furnace<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-d2bc7d923f6c793b9dbe179a355c1345\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>D.A. Kovalev<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/kovalyov-5.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bdcda2af107c1c66bda0162085b5f0fc\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>A simulation model of the subsystem for black liquor burning in the recovery boiler furnace has been developed to effectively address problem of obtaining target products resulted from black liquor combustion \u2013 sodium carbonate and sodium sulfide. The model developed enables the following processes to be simulated: black liquor combustion: to study influence of black liquor composition, air flow rate, temperature and other factors on the recovery boiler efficiency; sodium sulfate reduction: to study the influence of temperature, gas composition and carbon content on the rate of sodium sulfate reduction to sodium sulfide in the recovery boiler. Application of the simulation model allows optimizing the combustion process, minimizing pollutants emitted into the air, diminishing the use of resources and the generation of waste, and increasing the overall efficiency of the regenerative cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-858eb6bd9281bae6d6e41b59de1d9e5b\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>recovery boiler, simulation model of recovery boiler, black liquor combustion subsystem, pyrolysis zone, oxidation zone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-ae678d6849b947105ed88b72ae82d315\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Kovalev D.A. Simulation modeling of black liquor combustion subsystem in a recovery boiler furnace. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> 2025. Vol. 27. No. 3. Pp. 73\u201387. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-3-73-87<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-2753a2fe6f9772e325759759b051eab2 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Almeida G.J., Vakkilainen G., Laryshyn E. et al. Comparing a linear transfer function-noise model and a neural network to model boiler bank fouling in a kraft recovery boiler. TAPPI Journal. 2024. Vol. 23. Pp. 374\u2013384. DOI: 10.32964\/TJ23.7.374<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Aniskin S.V., Kurov V.S. Recovery and purification of gas emissions from pulp production. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal [News of higher educational institutions. Forestry Bulletin]. 2024. No. 1(397). Pp. 182\u2013194. DOI: 10.37482\/0536-1036-2024-1-182-194. EDN: FAGREG. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Belis\u00e1rio A.B., Edberg A., Bj\u00f6rk M. et al. On the diagnosis of a fouling condition in a kraft recovery boiler: combining process knowledge and data-based insights. TAPPI Journal. 2023. Vol. 22. Pp. 162\u2013171. DOI: 10.32964\/TJ22.3.162<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Wang Y., Xu Y., Guo K., Yin X. Atomization numerical simulation of high solids content bamboo pulping black liquor based on VOF model. Nordic Pulp &amp; Paper Research Journal. DOI: 10.1515 npprj-2024-0063<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">da Silva P.S.P., Engblom P., Brink M. et al. An ignition delay time based criterion for the presence of envelope flame during black liquor droplet combustion. Fuel. 2025. Vol. 388. DOI: 10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.134473<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Jafarihonar F., Vainio E., Hupa L., Hupa M.M. Deposit sintering in modern Kraft recovery boilers \u2212 The role of NaOH? Fuel. 2024. Vol. 371(12). P. 132138. DOI: 10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.132138<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Niemi J., Balint R., Engblom M. et al. Equilibrium model approach to predict local chemical changes in recovery boiler deposits. Energy. 2024. Vol. 306. P. 132507. DOI: 10.1016\/j.energy.2024.132507<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Niemi J., Balint R., Engblom M., Lindberg D. Modeling of Temperature Gradient-Induced Melt Movement within Kraft Recovery Boiler Ash Deposits. Energy &amp; Fuels. 2025. Vol. 39(1). Pp. 454\u2013464. DOI: 10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c04516<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Tekhnologiya tsellyulozno-bumazhnogo proizvodstva: v 3 t. T. 3 [Pulp and paper production technology in 3 volumes. Vol. 3]. [Automation, standardization, economics and environmental protection in the pulp and paper industry]. Part 1. Avtomatizatsiya, standartizatsiya i ekonomika v TSBP [Automation, standardization and economics in the pulp and paper industry]. St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 2008. 621 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Balint R., Engblom M., Vainio E. et al. Changes in chlorine content over time \u2013 Probe deposit sampling in a Finnish kraft recovery boiler. Fuel. 2023. Vol. 340. P. 127599. DOI: 10.1016\/j.fuel.2023.127599<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Aniskin S.V., Kurov V.S. Effect of intensive oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in flue gases of a soda recovery boiler in the production of cellulose. Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Lesnoy zhurnal [News of higher educational institutions. Forestry journal]. 2024. No. 5(401). Pp. 188\u2013202. DOI: 10.37482\/0536-1036-2024-5-188-202. EDN: WBEORK. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Novikova M.A., Kovalev D.A. Modeling the process of black liquor combustion in the furnace of a soda recovery boiler. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta (tekhnicheskogo universiteta) [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)]. 2024. Vol. 68. No. 94. Pp. 106\u2013109. DOI: 10.36807\/1998-9849-2024-68-94-106-109. EDN: DKNRXR. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kovalev D.A., Kurkina V.V., Rusinov L.A. Modeling the degree of sodium sulfate reduction in the melt for the process of burning black liquor in the furnace of a soda recovery boiler. Vserossiyskaya nauchnaya konferentsiya po problemam upravleniya v tekhnicheskikh sistemakh [All-Russian Scientific Conference on Control Problems in Technical Systems]. 2023. Vol. 1. Pp. 69\u201372. EDN: YWDMNH. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kovalev D.A. Decomposition of a soda recovery boiler unit as a complex control object. Izvestiya Tul&#8217;skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskiye nauki [Bulletin of Tula State University. Technical sciences]. 2025. No. 2. P. 566\u2013577. DOI: 10.24412\/2071-6168-2025-2-566-567. EDN: XSGIZB. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c2aaceb0a1208da58da353c0dd2511c5 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Dmitriy A. Kovalev<\/strong>, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department<br>of Automation of technological processes and productions, Higher School of Technology and Power<br>Engineering, Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technology and Design;<br>198095, Russia, Saint Petersburg, 4 Ivan Chernykh street;<br>d.a.kovalyov@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0668-8593, SPIN-code: 3884-5685<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Simulation modeling of black liquor combustion subsystem in a recovery boiler furnace D.A. Kovalev Upload the full text Abstract. A simulation model of the subsystem for black liquor burning in the recovery boiler furnace has been developed to effectively address problem of obtaining target products resulted from black liquor combustion \u2013 sodium carbonate and sodium [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3521","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.3.5 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-3-5-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.3.5 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Simulation modeling of black liquor combustion subsystem in a recovery boiler furnace D.A. 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Kovalev Upload the full text Abstract. 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