{"id":2535,"date":"2025-06-23T12:40:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T11:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=2535"},"modified":"2026-04-13T09:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:45:15","slug":"27-2-13-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-2-13-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.2.13 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Spatial organization of agriculture as a basis for rational placement and specialization<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-cb5a309e633f5ef1649751feb163d018\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>L.P. Silaeva<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/silaeva-13.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9029dc10d7d0d1f62ee82649e53b9859\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><em>Abstract<\/em><\/strong>. The sanctions imposed on Russia by European countries and the United States of America have made adjustments to the process of import substitution and spatial development of agriculture. In the current situation, under the influence of both internal and external factors, the problem of rational placement of production of agricultural products, raw materials and food has become more complicated. A necessary condition for providing the population with food is the rational use of bioclimatic potential corresponding to the efficient production of agricultural products, the creation of specialized zones in areas and regions with the most favorable natural conditions. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the spatial development of Russian agricultural industries and the creation of specialized zones for the production of agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs. The research methods are based on the use of a program-oriented method, which provides for the formation of priority areas for the spatial development of agriculture. The presence of large differences in the organization of production and especially its sub-sectors makes it impossible to form approaches to their spatial organization. Regions with favorable natural and economic conditions and a small population, where intensive agriculture with a high competitiveness index is necessary, territories that are considered priority and geostrategic, as well as sparsely populated areas, require special attention. These include the Non-Black Earth Zone, the regions of the Far North, and the republics of the North Caucasus. At the same time, with the increasing differentiation of regions by the level of production of individual types of agricultural products, the state should play an important role. In Russia, the peculiarity of the spatial organization of agricultural development is a great diversity of territorial, natural-climatic, social and economic differences. Therefore, the regional aspect of management of not only the industry, but also all its sub-industries, is one of the important values. Spatial development, due to the current modern conditions, is associated with a change in the production focus of enterprises, administrative districts and regions that require investment and require a certain amount of time to carry out this process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9268eb3b21c458dafdf6ae9029a4c8aa\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong> spatial development, agricultural specialization, concentration, placement, agriculture, region, zones<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-ebebe12bad89e6d26cc365fd5ad0a671\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Silaeva &nbsp;L.P. &nbsp;Spatial organization of agriculture as a basis for rational placement and specialization. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>2025. Vol. 27. No. 2. Pp. 163\u2013172. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-2-163-172<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6bc96b060b566d2e14e4f2ee7e7c8224 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 7 maya 2024 g. \u2116 309 \u00abO natsional&#8217;nykh tselyakh razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda i na perspektivu do 2036 goda\u00bb<\/em> [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2024 No. 309 &#171;On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036&#187;]. URL: http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/acts\/bank\/50542. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Rasporyazheniye Pravitel&#8217;stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 dekabrya 2024 g. \u2116 4146-r \u00abOb utverzhdenii novoy Strategii prostranstvennogo razvitiya RF na period do 2030 goda s prognozom do 2036 goda\u00bb<\/em> [Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 28, 2024 No. 4146-r \u00abOn approval of the new Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with a forecast up to 2036\u00bb]. URL: https:\/\/ppt.ru\/obzory\/vstupaet-v-silu\/rasporyazhenie-pravitelstva-rf-28-12-2024-4146-r. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I. <em>Prostranstvennoye razvitiye zernovogo khozyaystva Rossii<\/em> [Spatial development of grain economy in Russia]: monograph. M.: Sam Polygraphist, 2022. 880 p. ISBN: 978-5-00166-661-5. EDN: WWLJQS. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I. Spatial organization of agriculture in the context of the methodology of its research. <em>Ekonomika sel&#8217;skogo khozyaystva Rossii<\/em> [Economics of agriculture in Russia]. 2020. No. 11. Pp. 77\u201386. DOI: 10.32651\/2011-77. EDN: EJQMGF. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I., Paptsov A.G., Vinnichek L.B. et al. <em>Prostranstvennoye razvitiye sel&#8217;skogo khozyaystva Rossii<\/em> [Spatial development of agriculture in Russia]. M.: Nauchnyy konsul&#8217;tant,&nbsp;2021. 324 p. ISBN: 978-5-907330-85-6. EDN: QJUTBC. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I., Paptsov A.G., Silaeva L.P. et al. <em>Strategiya prostranstvennogo razvitiya otdel&#8217;nykh otrasley sel&#8217;skogo khozyaystva v Rossii<\/em> [Strategy for the spatial development of individual sectors of agriculture in Russia]. M.: Sam Poligrafist, 2023. 344 p. ISBN: 978-5-00227-022-4. EDN: CCHBCO. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I., Silaeva L.P. Sustainable development of rural areas of the country as a factor in overcoming modern challenges in the agricultural sector of the economy. <em>Vyzovy i sovremennyye otvety na problemy ustoychivogo razvitiya sel&#8217;skikh territoriy: cbornik statey po materialam Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo foruma, Krasnodar, 26\u201327 oktyabrya 2022 goda<\/em> [Challenges and modern responses to the problems of sustainable development of rural areas: a collection of articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Forum, Krasnodar, October 26\u201327, 2022]. Krasnodar: Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I. T. Trubilina, 2022. Pp. 11\u201321. EDN: OGRHAQ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>Federal&#8217;naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki (Rosstat): ofitsial&#8217;nyy sayt<\/em> [Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat): official website]. URL: https:\/\/rosstat\/gov.ru. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Altukhov A.I., Paptsov A.G., Vinnichek L.B. et al. <em>Razvitiye sel&#8217;skogo khozyaystva geostrategicheskikh territoriy Rossii<\/em> [Development of agriculture Russia&#8217;s geostrategic territories]. M.: Nauchnyy konsul&#8217;tant,&nbsp;2022. 300 p. ISBN: 978-5-907477-45-2. EDN: XXZXGI. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-c1e1a9b361f9ca758cc8545243495894 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Lidiya P. Silaeva<\/strong>,<strong> <\/strong>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher, Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas \u2013 All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">123007, Russia, Moscow, 35 Khoroshevskoe highway, 2 building;&nbsp; l.p.silaeva@vniiesh.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4094-8261, SPIN-code: 6826-3904<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spatial organization of agriculture as a basis for rational placement and specialization L.P. Silaeva Upload the full text Abstract. The sanctions imposed on Russia by European countries and the United States of America have made adjustments to the process of import substitution and spatial development of agriculture. In the current situation, under the influence of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2535","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.2.13 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-2-13-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.2.13 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spatial organization of agriculture as a basis for rational placement and specialization L.P. 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