{"id":2329,"date":"2025-05-19T07:07:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T06:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=2329"},"modified":"2026-03-27T10:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:38:34","slug":"26-6-20-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-6-20-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.6.20 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Efficiency of chemical weeding in the fight against ragweed and other weeds on sunflower crops in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Kh.Sh. Tarchokov, F.Kh. Bzhinaev, D.A. Tutukova<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> The studies were conducted in 2021\u20132023 to suppress weeds, including a particularly dangerous object of internal quarantine in our country, common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiaflia L.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) crops. In 2021\u20132023, the effect of Gaur, KE (240 g\/l) and Gezagard, KS (500 g\/l) herbicides on weed infestation of Master sunflower crops was studied in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The experimental design included comparison of variants with and without a herbicide background at different application rates: 1 \u2013 control (economic); 2 \u2013 control without weeds  (weeds  were  removed  manually  as  they  appeared on crops during the sunflower growing season); 3, 4; 5 \u2013 application of different doses of herbicides to the soil. A high degree of suppression of common ragweed (85.0\u201390.8 %) and other species (73.0\u201389.6 %) was noted against the background of application of the soil herbicide Gaur, KE in doses of 0.8 and 1.0 l\/ha, applied to the soil under \u201cblind\u201d harrowing. This protects against losses of up to 0.5\u20130.9 t\/ha of sunflower seeds compared to the data in the farm control (1.7 t\/ha). The calculations showed that against the background of changes in the weed-field cenosis, the economic efficiency of chemical weeding was revealed. In the variants with the use of herbicides, the cost of proceeds was 21,000\u201323,000 rubles\/ha against 15,000 rubles\/ha in the farm control. When using Gaur and EC at doses of 0.8 and 1.0 l\/ha, the profitability level was 114 and 122 %, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiaflia L.), herbicides, agroecosystems, weeds, crop infestation<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation<\/strong>. Tarchokov Kh.Sh., Bzhinaev F.Kh., Tutukova D.A. Efficiency of chemical weeding in the fight against ragweed and other weeds on sunflower crops in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> <\/strong>2024. Vol. 26. No. 6. Pp. 227\u2013236. DOI: 10.35330\/<\/strong>1991-6639-2024-26-6-227-236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
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  10. Gaevaya E.A., Ilyinskaya I.N., Bezuglova O.S. [et al.] Soil protection measures during sunflower farming on slopes of Rostov oblast. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 624(1):012223. DOI: 10.1088\/1755-1315\/624\/1\/012223<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n
    \n

    Khasan Sh. Tarchokov<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of
    Field Crops Cultivation Technology, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific
    Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;
    ishkbncran@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6187-7354; SPIN-code: 1654-5614
    Felix Kh. Bzhinaev<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory
    of Field Crops Cultivation Technology, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 Branch of Kabardino-Balkarian
    Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;
    ishkbncran@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6255-0396
    Dzhuleta A. Tutukova<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher, Head of the
    Department of Scientific and Technical Information, Institute of Agriculture \u2013 Branch of Kabardino-
    Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    360004, Russia, Nalchik, 224 Kirov street;
    djudi_12@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9682-9117; SPIN-code: 7294-5435<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Efficiency of chemical weeding in the fight against ragweed and other weeds on sunflower crops in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Kh.Sh. Tarchokov, F.Kh. Bzhinaev, D.A. Tutukova Upload the full text Abstract. The studies were conducted in 2021\u20132023 to suppress weeds, including a particularly dangerous object of internal quarantine in our country, common […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2329","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n26.6.20 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-6-20-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"26.6.20 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Efficiency of chemical weeding in the fight against ragweed and other weeds on sunflower crops in the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic Kh.Sh. 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Tarchokov, F.Kh. Bzhinaev, D.A. Tutukova Upload the full text Abstract. 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