{"id":2009,"date":"2025-05-13T09:38:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T08:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=2009"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:41:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:41:52","slug":"26-3-3-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-3-3-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.3.3 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Automatic calibration of the laser-scanner system using an external camera<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3f5734b7ea07dfc09a72a2a8f2dd1f78\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong>Yu.D. Shmelev<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-53f47014b6d7b0bdfff77f9db451e97c\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shme-3.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-ea0686b6d291c92e8a8917c49dd39367\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract<\/em>.<\/strong> In Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology a high-energy laser deposits metal powder layer-by-layer onto a building platform. High geometric accuracy in SLP is critical to producing high-quality parts. Modern calibration methods require significant manual labor, major equipment modification, or the use of expensive auxiliary equipment. This paper presents a new technique for calibrating galvanometer mirrors for SLP technology using an external camera. The proposed approach allows to simplify, cheapen and automate the calibration process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4a10f99986a6b4825245b2b03465f49f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em>:<\/strong> additive technologies, selective laser melting, computer vision<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-35a633e07b0c32e3eb861cb3233bc22d\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Shmelev Yu.D. Automatic calibration of the laser-scanner system using an external camera. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>2024. Vol. 26. No. 3. Pp. 32\u201341. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2024-26-3-32-41<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-989abedc6ec02b8709782908131686ff is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Badiru A.B., Valencia V.V., Liu D. Additive manufacturing handbook. CRC Press, 2017. 938 p. DOI: 10.1201\/9781315119106<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cui S., Zhu X., Wang W. et al. Calibration of a laser galvanometric scanning system by adapting a camera model. Appl. Opt. 2009. Vol. 48. No. 14. Pp. 2632\u20132637. DOI: 10.1364\/AO.48.002632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lane B., Moylan Sh., Yeung Ho et al. Quasi-static position calibration of the galvanometer scanner on the additive manufacturing metrology testbed. 2020. 25 p. DOI: 10.6028\/NIST.TN.2099<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Delgado M.A.O., Lasagni A.F. Reducing field distortion for galvanometer scanning system using a vision system. Optics and Lasers in Engineering. 2016. Vol. 86. Pp. 106\u2013114. DOI: 10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2016.05.016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeung H., Lane B.M., Donmez M.A., Moylan S. In-situ calibration of laser\/galvo scanning system using dimensional reference artefact. CIRP Annals. 2020. Vol. 69. No. 1. Pp. 441\u2013444. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cirp.2020.03.016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhong Q., Tian X.-Y., Huang X.-K. et al. High-accuracy calibration for multi-laser powder bed fusion via in situ detection and parameter identification. Advances in Manufacturing. 2022. Vol. 10. No. 4. Pp. 556\u2013570. DOI: 10.1007\/s40436-022-00392-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yeung Ho, Grantham S. Laser calibration for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process. Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium \u2013 2022, Austin, TX, US. 2022. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caltanissetta F., Grasso M., Petr\u00f2 S., Colosimo C B.M. Haracterization of In-Situ measurements based on layerwise imaging in laser powder bed fusion. Additive Manufacturing. 2018. Vol. 24. Pp. 183\u2013199. DOI: 10.1016\/j.addma.2018.09.017<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zenzinger G., Bamberg J., Ladewig A. et al. Process monitoring of additive manufacturing by using optical tomography. AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 1650. 1. American Institute of Physics. 2015. Pp. 164\u2013170.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ortiz L., Gon\u00e7alves L.M.G., Cabrera E.V. A generic approach for error estimation of depth data from (stereo and RGB-D) 3D sensors. 2017. Preprint. DOI: 10.20944\/preprints201705.0170.v1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hartley R.I., Zisserman A. Multiple view geometry in computer vision. Second. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN: 0521540518<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Farin G. Triangular Bernstein-B\u00b4ezier patches. Computer aided geometric design 3.2. 1986. Pp. 83\u2013127. ISSN: 0167-8396. DOI: 10.1016\/0167-8396(86)90016-6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fedbdb3b5bdcfad6f9e26ddef082acb8 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Yuri D. Shmelev<\/strong>, Post-graduate Student, Institute of Information Technologies and Computer Sciences, National University of Science and Technology \u201cMISIS\u201d;<br>119049, Russia, Moscow, 4 Leningradsky avenue 1 building;<br>yura0512@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9041-3033<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Automatic calibration of the laser-scanner system using an external camera Yu.D. Shmelev Upload the full text Abstract. In Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology a high-energy laser deposits metal powder layer-by-layer onto a building platform. High geometric accuracy in SLP is critical to producing high-quality parts. Modern calibration methods require significant manual labor, major equipment modification, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2009","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>26.3.3 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-3-3-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"26.3.3 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Automatic calibration of the laser-scanner system using an external camera Yu.D. Shmelev Upload the full text Abstract. In Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology a high-energy laser deposits metal powder layer-by-layer onto a building platform. High geometric accuracy in SLP is critical to producing high-quality parts. 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