{"id":1907,"date":"2025-05-09T07:47:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T06:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=1907"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:04:46","slug":"26-1-6-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-1-6-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.1.6-en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

China’s foreign economic policy: <\/strong>trading instruments<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

S.V. Tishchenko<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Upload the full text<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/em><\/strong>. The purpose of the work is to analyze and evaluate the trading instruments used by the Government of the People’s Republic of China for the development of foreign trade. To achieve these goals, the tasks are defined: to identify the main instruments of China’s trade policy; to analyze the features of using the declared trade instruments in China’s modern economic policy. The object of the study is the instruments of trade policy declared by the Government of the People’s Republic of China. The subject of the study is the impact of measures taken by China on foreign trade turnover. The theoretical basis was the research of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the works of leading Russian scientists. The information base is the documents of the WTO, China, scientific publications on the topic. The work uses general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization; economic analysis. In the course of the work, the following trade instruments used by China to develop trade and increase the country’s foreign trade turnover were identified: 1) simplification of import procedures, reduction of import duties; 2) creation of «demonstration zones» to promote the import of goods and services; 3) implementation of the provisions of the Agreement on Trade Facilitation (TFA); 4) implementation of electronic document management in the field of licensing and trade; 5) use of «unifications» for customs clearance; 6) improvement of China’s Mandatory Certificate System (CCC); 7) development of cross-border e-commerce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/em>:<\/strong> trading instruments, China’s open economy, foreign economic turnover<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation<\/strong>. Tishchenko S.V. China’s foreign economic policy: trading instruments. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em> <\/strong>2024. Vol. 26. No. 1. Pp. 59\u201368. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2024-26-1-59-68<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/strong><\/summary>\n
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  1. Portyakov V.Ya. The policy of foreign economic openness in the People’s Republic of China: main results and prospects. Kontury global\u02b9nyh transformacij: politika, ekonomika, pravo<\/em> [Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law]. 2019. Vol. 12. No. 1. Pp. 44\u201368. DOI: 10.23932\/2542-0240-2019-12-1-44-68. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Botasheva A.K., Gorbunov A.P., Panin V.N. China’s development in the context of foreign economic openness policy. Pyatigorsk State University Bulletin. 2022. No. 3. Pp. 22\u201325. DOI: 10.53531\/25420747_2022_3_22. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Trade Policy Review: China, 15 September 2021. [Elektronnyj resurs] \/ URL: https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tpr_e\/tp515_e.htm. (data obrashcheniya 19.12.2023).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Vinogradova I.V. Current trends in foreign trade policies in China, India and other South Asian countries. Russian foreign economic journal. 2022. No. 10. Pp. 100\u2013110. DOI: 10.24412\/2072-8042-2022-10-100-110. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Belova I.N., Egorycheva E.A. \u201cOne Belt, One Road\u201d project: prerequisites for China\u2019s modern foreign economic policy. RUDN journal of economics. 2020. Vol. 28. No. 3. Pp. 620\u2013632. DOI: 10.22363\/2313-2329-2020-28-3-620-632. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Menshikova A.M. The Chinese aspect of the trade and economic contradictions of USA and ES. USA & Canada: economics, polinics, culture. 2020. Vol. 50. No. 11. Pp. 80\u201396. DOI: 10.31857\/S268667300012343-7. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Arapova E.Ya. Trade war between the USA and China: economic and legal effects. Sravnitel’naya politika<\/em> [Comparative Politics]. 2022. Vol. 13. No. 1\u20132. Pp. 98\u2013115. DOI: 10.24833\/2221-3279-2022-1-2-13-98-115. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Dmitriev S.S. \u201cAmerican jobs plan\u201d with an anti-chinese accent. USA & Canada: economics, politics, culture. 2021. No. 12. Pp. 86\u2013100. DOI: 10.31857\/S268667300017545-9.
    (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Kulikova I.V., Roshchina L.N., Ukrainceva I.V. Customs cooperation between Russia and China in the context of strategic development of bilateral trade. Kant. 2023. No. 4(49). Pp. 74\u201379. DOI: 10.24923\/2222-243X.2023-49.14. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Tulejko E.V. The experience of the People’s Republic of China in the field of ensuring economic security and implementing foreign economic policy in the context of modern trends and challenges. Strategiya razvitiya ekonomiki Belarusi: vyzovy, instrumenty realizacii i perspektivy<\/em> [Economic Development Strategy of Belarus: Challenges, Implementation Tools and Prospects]: sbornik nauchnyh statej. <\/em>Minsk, 18\u201319.10.2022. Vol. 2. Minsk: Pravo i ekonomika. Pp. 132\u2013140. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    Sofya V. Tishchenko<\/strong>, student, Lomonosov Moscow State University;
    119991, Russian, Moscow, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory
    31ssofikoo@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2456-2645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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