{"id":1905,"date":"2025-05-09T07:44:26","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T06:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=1905"},"modified":"2026-03-26T10:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T10:00:50","slug":"26-1-5-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-1-5-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.1.5-en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>Improving the chemical protection of corn crops by developing<\/strong> <strong>universal agricultural robots<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ce458a2a9aaa93f2bb2acfe947fe212b\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>V.M. Shuganov<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-53f47014b6d7b0bdfff77f9db451e97c\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/shug-5.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bedfe5252fd1e9d76701f2cc70a922c5\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract<\/em>. <\/strong>The main parameters influencing the effectiveness of chemical protection of corn are considered. A detailed analysis of the influence of weather factors (temperature, relative humidity and air speed), choice of pesticide, application rate and droplet size of the working solution, and timing of treatment on the yield of corn crops is presented. The optimal droplet size of the working solution for controlling weeds, diseases and pests of corn is indicated, and their dependence on the type of sprayer. The need to improve the chemical protection of corn crops from weeds, diseases and pests was noted in order to improve the quality of processing, optimize the consumption of pesticides, and reduce environmental damage. The features of ultra-low-volume spraying (ULV) are noted, and the advantages and disadvantages of this method are indicated. The article describes the prerequisites facilitating the transition of agriculture to the use of digital and intelligent technologies, automation and robotization of the industry, including in the field of chemical protection of corn crops, as well as the advantages of their use. Based on our own experiments and data analysis, domestic and foreign researchers in the field of chemical plant protection, a justification is given and the feasibility of further improving the autonomous mobile agricultural \u201cRobot Agroprotector\u201d of the KBSC RAS with a weed recognition system and a mechanism for local (point) application of pesticides based on meteorological data is noted. conditions in real time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-0ec88ed0ea29d6fa2334331342b8e20a\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> agriculture, chemical plant protection, resource-saving technologies, corn spraying, digital and intelligent technologies, agricultural robot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-cd07ce1d72a653df011562e11d61df7e\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Shuganov V.M. Improving the chemical protection of corn crops by developing universal agricultural robots. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>2024. Vol. 26. No. 1. Pp. 48\u201358. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2024-26-1-48-58<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-b493712c654fcba8f91ef6d3378888a2 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gordeev A.V., Patrushev D.N., Lebedev I.V. et al. <em>Vedomstvennyj proekt \u201cCifrovoe sel&#8217;skoe hozyajstvo\u201d<\/em> [Departmental project \u201cDigital Agriculture\u201d]. Moscow: Rosinformagrotekh, 48 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dzhafarov K.Kh., Shaimakov E.Kh. A universal robotic platform to improve the efficiency of agricultural work. <em>Vestnik magistratury<\/em> [Bulletin of magistracy]. 2016. No. 11\u20133(62). Pp. 34\u201336. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koraboshev O.Z. Digital technologies in agriculture. <em>Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya<\/em> [Bulletin of Science and Education]. 2021. No. 10 (113). Pp. 65\u201368. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alekhin V.T. Ways to optimize the protection of grain crops. Plant protection and quarantine. 2014. No. 8. Pp. 3\u20138. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shuganov V.M., Leshkenov A.M., Shogenov A.Kh., Kantiev Z.Yu. Development of a promising spraying method for the production of hybrid corn seeds. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2022. No. 6 (110). Pp. 236\u2013248. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nikitin N.V., Spiridonov Yu.Ya., Sokolov M.S. etc. The use of modern sprayers in adaptive plant protection. Agrohimia. 2008. No. 11. Pp. 51\u201359. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deniskina N.F., Gasparyan Sh.V., Dyikanova M.E. et al. Zashchita sel&#8217;skohozyajstvennyh kul&#8217;tur ot vrednyh organizmov v periody uhoda i hraneniya [Protection of agricultural crops from pests during periods of care and storage]: textbook. Moscow: MESH, 2021. 108 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shiriev V.M., Zakieva Z.A., Garankov I.N. Efficiency of using ultra-low-volume (ULV) sprayers to accelerate the achievement of harvest ripeness of plants. <em>Innovacionnye napravleniya v himizacii zemledeliya i sel&#8217;skohozyajstvennogo proizvodstva: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem i Vserossijskoj shkoly molodyh uchenyh<\/em> [Innovative directions in the chemicalization of agriculture and agricultural production: Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation and the All-Russian School of Young  cientists]. Belgorod, June 19\u201321, Pp. 174\u2013180. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Vladykin O.O. Yield of spring wheat depending on the timing of herbicide application. International journal of humanities and natural sciences. 2018. No. 2. Pp. 100\u2013102. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morozov N.M., Gorbachev M.I. Economic aspects of automation of cow milking. <em>Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo agroinzhenernogo universiteta im. V. P. Goryachkina<\/em> [Bulletin of the Moscow State Agroengineering University named after. V.P. Goryachkina]. 2008. No. 5. Pp. 13\u201315. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Semin A.N., Skvortsov E.A. Transformation of labor activity in the conditions of the use of robotics in agriculture. AIC: Economics, Management. 2018. No. 8. Pp. 76\u201384. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lysov A.K., Volgarev S.A. Progressive spraying technologies are being tested. Protection and quarantine of plants. 2014. No. 7. Pp. 35\u201337. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Omarov A.N., Braliev V.Kh., Mukhamedzhanov V.Kh. et al. Justification of the effectiveness of ultra-low-volume sprayers of field crops. <em>Materialy VIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii \u00abInnovacii v prirodoobustrojstve i zashchite v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah\u00bb<\/em> [Proceedings of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cInnovations in environmental management and protection in emergency situations\u201d]. Saratov, April 21\u201322, 2021. Saratov: Amirit, 2021. Pp. 447\u2013453. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Efendiev B.Sh., Shuganov V.M. Robots in modern crop production. <em>Materialy XIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii \u00abInnovacionnyj potencial razvitiya mirovoj nauki i tekhniki: vzglyad sovremennyh uchenyh\u00bb<\/em> [Materials of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cInnovative potential for the development of world science and technology\u201d: the view of modern scientists]. Nizhny Novgorod, 2023. Pp. 265\u2013270. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skvortsov E.A., Skvortsova E.G., Sandu I.S., Iovlev G.A. The transition of agriculture to digital, intelligent and robotic technologies. Economy of regions. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 3. Pp. 1014\u20131028. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zagazezheva O.Z., Berbekova M.M. Main trends in the development of robotic technologies in agriculture. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2021. No. 5(103). Pp. 236\u2013248. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41e6d76da28b662469d5ac60a83f5f45 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p><strong>Vladislav M. Shuganov<\/strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the research and innovation center \u201cIntellectual systems and environments for the production and consumption of food products\u201d, Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360000, Russia, Nalchik, 37-a I. Armand street;<br>vmshuganov@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5189-998X<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Improving the chemical protection of corn crops by developing universal agricultural robots V.M. Shuganov Upload the full text Abstract. The main parameters influencing the effectiveness of chemical protection of corn are considered. 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