{"id":1789,"date":"2025-05-02T19:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=1789"},"modified":"2026-04-13T10:10:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T09:10:25","slug":"27-1-8-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-1-8-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.1.8 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Phraseology with a component of names of domestic and wild animals in languages of different structure (based on Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-53e7c0c6a430a3706562771078e2b54c\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong>M.Z. Ulakov, Z.Kh. Kieva, L.Kh. Makhieva<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-de008f96a4596aa8e99870e09bc1e859\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ulakov-8.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4f01455f8c9fc82a97637a99146d54c5\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong> The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural specificity of phraseological units with the component of names of domestic and wild animals in languages of different structures. Comparative analysis of Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages allows to reflect the unique ability of people to capture and record particular similarity, divergence between man and animal world. The work reveals features of the metaphorical use of the animal world to characterize man. The image of animals helps to create a vivid picture of human moral qualities of speakers of the studied languages. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to study phraseological units with a component of names of domestic and wild animals in Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages \u200b\u200bin order to identify common and specific features inherent in these language cultures. This is especially relevant for modern linguistics due to the small number of special studies with a comparative analysis of animalistic connotation and conceptual metaphor in languages \u200b\u200bof different systems. The scientific novelty of the study is that it is an initial attempt to conduct a comparative analysis of phraseological units with a component of names of domestic and wild animals of languages \u200b\u200bof different structures from the point of view of their national and cultural specificity. The article is written with the aim of conducting a comparative analysis of phraseological units, expressions, idioms with names of domestic and wild (predatory) animals based on the material of Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages. The methodological basis of the study was theoretical works concerning classification and semantic analysis of phraseological units, which are not only fixed expressions with complicated semantics, but also units of mental representation. The emphasis is placed on the fact that phraseological units with names of domestic and wild animals contain culturally significant information, which is expressed both in the denotative and connotative aspects of meaning. The material for the study is factual material from various lexicographic sources, as well as texts from some genres of folklore, published in academic and textbook scientific publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-bf87a7e94e2f6b7dec92ace08b4ee740\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <\/em>phraseological fund, phraseological unit, zoonym component, names of domestic and wild animals, animal world, connotation, metaphor, comparison, languages of different structures, Karachay-Balkar language, Ingush language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-119bc5fd1a1391e36f1ef0b4339fd0fc\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Ulakov M.Z., Kieva Z.Kh., Makhieva L.Kh. Phraseology with a component of names of domestic and wild animals in languages of different structure (based on Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>2025. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 89\u201399. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-1-89-99<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-f90275b6181f5ad6a8feab800b19aa8a is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-22223934 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kornilov O.A. Language pictures of the world as derivatives of national mentalities. Moscow: CheRo, 2003. 349 p. &nbsp;(In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maslova V.A. <em>Vvedeniye v kognitivnuyu lingvistiku<\/em> [Introduction to cognitive linguistics]. Moscow: Flinta, 2007. 289 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Radchenko E.V. Reflection of the linguistic personality of a Russian person in procedural phraseological units with the meaning of &#171;mental state of a person&#187;. <em>Russkiy yazyk: istoricheskiye sud&#8217;by i sovremennost&#8217;. II Mezhdunarodnyy kongress issledovateley russkogo yazyka<\/em> [Russian language: historical destinies and modernity. II International Congress of Russian Language Researchers]. Moscow: &nbsp;Izd-vo Moskovskogo un-ta,&nbsp;2004. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vishnevskaya G.M., Fedorova T.V. Features of connotations of English zoomorphic phraseological units. <em>Pedagogicheskiy vestnik<\/em> [Pedagogical Bulletin]. 2002. No. 2. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Telia V.N. Cultural and national connotations of phraseological units (from worldview to worldview). <em>Slavyanskoye yazykoznaniye. Mezhdunarodnyy s&#187;yezd slavistov<\/em> [Slavic linguistics. International Congress of Slavists]. Moscow: Nauka, 1993. Pp. 302\u2013314. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sholina A.A., Smirnova D.S. Zoonyms in the Russian language picture. <em>Innovatsionnaya nauka<\/em> [Innovative Science Magazine]. 2015. Issue No. 11\u20131. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kieva Z.Kh. Aspects of interpretation of comparative phraseological units in the Ingush language. Philology: scientific research. 2019. No. 4. Pp. 39\u201343. DOI: 10.7256\/2454-0749.2019.4.30495. URL: https:\/\/nbpublish. com\/library_read_article.php?id=30495. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulakov M.Z., Abaykhanova A.A. Types of phraseological units associated with zoonymy (based on the material of the Karachay-Balkar language). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. <\/em>2013. No. 1(51). Pp. 162\u2013168. EDN:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/puylut\">PUYLUT<\/a>. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kieva Z.Kh., Sultygova M.M. <em>Sovremennyy ingushskiy yazyk. Leksikologiya i frazeologiya <\/em>[Modern Ingush language. Lexicology and phraseology]. GBU \u201cIngushskiy nauchno-issledovatel&#8217;skiy institut gumanitarnykh nauk im. CH. E. Akhriyeva\u201d. Magas: Kep, 2017. 238 p. &nbsp;(In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Makhieva L.Kh. Synonymy of phraseological units and phraseological variability (based on the Karachay-Balkar language). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2009. No. 6 (32). Pp. 153\u2013159. EDN:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/lkorrz\">LKORRZ<\/a>. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tolkovyy slovar&#8217; karachayevo-balkarskogo yazyka (K&#187;arachay-malk&#187;ar tilni angylatma sozlyugyu)<\/em> [Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language]: In 3 volumes. Vol. 1. A\u2013Zh. Nalchik: El-Fa, 1996. 1019 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patiev S.U. <em>Strukturno-semanticheskaya kharakteristika ustoychivykh sochetaniy ingushskogo yazyka<\/em> [Structural and semantic characteristics of stable combinations of the Ingush language]. Magas, 2007. 134 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bashieva S.K., Zharashueva Z.K. <em>Shkol&#8217;nyy frazeologicheskiy slovar&#8217; (na balk. yaz.)<\/em> [School phraseological dictionary (in the Karachay-Balkar language)]. Nalchik: Izd-vo \u201cEl&#8217;brus\u201d, 1994. 316 p. (In Kar.-Balkar.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ulakov M.Z. Lexical and semantic field of the terms kadyr &#171;mule&#187; and eshek &#171;donkey&#187; in the Karachay-Balkar language. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2019. No. 3(89). Pp. 93\u201398. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2019-3-89-93-98. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berberov B.A. Definition of zoomorphic images in Karachay-Balkar proverbs and sayings using elements of partial analysis. <em>Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Vostokovedeniye i Afrikanistika<\/em> [Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of Oriental and African Studies]. 2023. Vol. 15. Issue 2. Pp. 288\u2013306. DOI: 10.21638\/spbu13.2023.205. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-99e2ae8f6fb2eb958b831b7b7e1b3f6d is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Makhti Z. Ulakov<\/strong>, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Senior Scientific Researcher of the Department of the Karachay-Balkar Language Sector, Institute of Humanitarian Researches \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">360000, Russia, Nalchik, 18 Pushkin street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">maxtti@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5972-8472, SPIN-code: 2697-4930<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Zufira Kh. Kieva<\/strong>, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Head of the Department of Ingush language, Professor of PMNO of Ingush State University, Ingush Research Institute of Humanities;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">386001, Russia, Magas, 11 Malsagova street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">ORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/<\/a>0000-0002-0802-8337, SPIN-code: 5482-8844<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Lyudmila Kh. Makhieva<\/strong>,Candidate of Philological Sciences, Deputy Director of Research, Leading Researcher of the Karachay-Balkar Language Sector, Institute of Humanitarian Researches \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">360000, Russia, Nalchik, 18 Pushkin street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6186-0395, SPIN-code: 3779-5112<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phraseology with a component of names of domestic and wild animals in languages of different structure (based on Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages) M.Z. Ulakov, Z.Kh. Kieva, L.Kh. Makhieva Upload the full text Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of national and cultural specificity of phraseological units with the component of names of domestic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.1.8 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-1-8-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.1.8 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phraseology with a component of names of domestic and wild animals in languages of different structure (based on Karachay-Balkar and Ingush languages) M.Z. 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