{"id":1775,"date":"2025-05-02T19:10:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=1775"},"modified":"2026-04-13T10:07:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T09:07:41","slug":"27-1-4-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-1-4-en\/","title":{"rendered":"27.1.4 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Current issues of employment of disabled people<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-small-font-size wp-elements-41a7c6427234cdf08f740e08659366d9\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Z.M. Kazova, L.M. Tsikanova<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24a27e19 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-de008f96a4596aa8e99870e09bc1e859\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kazova-4.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-52b0d48b9dca670cbf5028843221e87e\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract. <\/em><\/strong>The article reveals problems of integration for disabled people and people with disabilities into society. People with disabilities are a significant part of our society who strive and can bring a positive economic effect to the country through their work. Existing barriers become an obstacle to their full involvement in all accessible environments. The scientific and practical significance of the work is a suggestion to create inclusive conditions for employment of people with disabilities. The main results and conclusions of the research work consist in identifying the need for active formation of a barrier-free environment for disabled people and people with disabilities. The value of the study is to expand views on the existing problems of employment of people with disabilities, for whom implementation of their labor rights is an opportunity to feel like full members of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-a4da7e29dc18190e92e5c0c1ae05abd7\"><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> people with disabilities, barriers, support measures, work activity, social isolation, integration, correction, rights, nosological groups<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-088491db7d8ad0362dfe3681c1c8a66e\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Kazova Z.M., Tsikanova L.M. Current issues of employment of disabled people. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em><strong> <\/strong>2025. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 42\u201350. DOI: 10.35330<strong>\/<\/strong>1991-6639-2025-27-1-42-50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-4b3b5ccc679368aade59f1ed2c409576 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-22223934 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ofitsial&#8217;nyy sayt Vsemirnoy organizatsii zdravookhraneniya<\/em> [Official website of the World Health Organization]. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/ru\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/%20disability-and-health\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/ru\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ disability-and-health<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kuraeva L.N., Mirzabalaeva F.I. Practice of integration of people with mental disabilities into the labor environment. <em>Ekonomika truda<\/em> [Labor Economics]. 2022. No. 1. Pp. 179\u2013194. &nbsp;URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/praktika-integratsii-invalidov-s-mentalnymi-narusheniyami-v-trudovuyu-sredu\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/praktika-integratsii-invalidov-s-mentalnymi-narusheniyami-v-trudovuyu-sredu<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gurina M.A., Moiseev A.D., Shurupova A.S. On issue of increasing the level of employment of people with disabilities in Russia. <em>Ekonomika truda<\/em> [Labor Economics]. 2019. No. 1. Pp. 465\u2013481. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-povyshenii-urovnya-zanyatosti-lits-s-invalidnostyu-v-rossii\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-povyshenii-urovnya-zanyatosti-lits-s-invalidnostyu-v-rossii<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kazbekova Z.G. Increasing the employment of people with disabilities as a reserve for increasing the demographic dividend in Russia. &nbsp;<em>Gosudarstvennoye upravleniye. Elektronnyy vestnik<\/em> [Public administration. Electronic Bulletin]. 2023. No. 100. Pp. 89\u201399. URL: https:\/\/ cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/povyshenie-zanyatosti-invalidov-kak-rezerv-uvelicheniya-demograficheskogo- dividenda-v-rossii (date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii<\/em> [Constitution of the Russian Federation]. Moscow: Izdatel&#8217;stvo \u201cYurayt\u201d, 2023. 82 p. (Urait. Academy). ISBN 978-5-534-16068-0. Text: electronic. Educational platform Urait [website]. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/530439\">https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/530439<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/15\/2024).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kozachenko O.V. Employment of disabled people as one of the social problems. <em>Vestnik magistratury<\/em> [Bulletin of Magistracy]. 2021. No. 6-3(117). Pp. 82\u201385. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/%20article\/n\/trudoustroystvo-invalidov-kak-odna-iz-sotsialnyh-problem\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/ article\/n\/trudoustroystvo-invalidov-kak-odna-iz-sotsialnyh-problem<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/16\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aleksandrova O.A. Employers and disabled people at the capital labor market: issues of effective interaction. <em>Gumanitarnyye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta<\/em> [Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University]. 2020. No. 5. Pp. 86\u201391. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/%20article\/n\/rabotodateli-i-invalidy-na-stolichnom-rynke-truma-voprosy-effektivnogo-vzaimodeystviya\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/ article\/n\/rabotodateli-i-invalidy-na-stolichnom-rynke-truma-voprosy-effektivnogo-vzaimodeystviya<\/a> (date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Federal&#8217;nyy zakon ot 12.12.2023 \u2116 565-FZ \u00abO zanyatosti naseleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii\u00bb<\/em> [Federal Law of 12\/12\/2023 No. 565-FZ \u201cOn Employment of the Population in the Russian Federation\u201d].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fedchenko A.A., Filimonova I.V. &nbsp;Integration of citizens with disabilities into the labor market. &nbsp;<em>Sotsial&#8217;no-trudovyye issledovaniya<\/em> [Social and labor research]. 2024. No. 3(56). Pp.&nbsp; 42\u201351.&nbsp;URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/integratsiya-grazhdan-s-ogranichennymi-vozmozhnostyami-zdorovya-v-rynok-truma\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/integratsiya-grazhdan-s-ogranichennymi-vozmozhnostyami-zdorovya-v-rynok-truma<\/a> (date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Konventsiya o pravakh invalidov ot 13 dekabrya 2006 g. (ratifitsirovana Rossiyskoy Federatsiyey Federal&#8217;nym zakonom ot 3 maya 2012 g. \u2116 46-FZ)<\/em> [Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 13 December 2006 (ratified by the Russian Federation by Federal Law of 3 May 2012 No. 46-FZ)] <a href=\"https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/2565085\/\">https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/2565085\/<\/a> &nbsp;(In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Antonova G.V., Kuraeva L.N., Bondarchuk A.G. Problems of employment of graduates with disabilities in the realities of the modern labor market. <em>Ekonomika truda<\/em> [Labor Economics]. 2020. Vol. 7. No. 11. Pp. 1007\u20131021. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-trudoustroystva-vypusknikov-s-invalidnostyu-v-realiyah-sovremennogo-rynka-truda\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-trudoustroystva-vypusknikov-s-invalidnostyu-v-realiyah-sovremennogo-rynka-truda<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taraban &nbsp;O.V., &nbsp;Sedykh &nbsp;O.G. &nbsp;Problems &nbsp;of &nbsp;employment &nbsp;of &nbsp;disabled &nbsp;people: &nbsp;expert opinion <em>Ekonomika truda <\/em>[Labor Economics]. 2022. Vol. 9. No. 2. Pp. 321\u2013332. URL: &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-realizatsii-zanyatosti-invalidov-mnenie-ekspertov\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-realizatsii-zanyatosti-invalidov-mnenie-ekspertov<\/a> &nbsp;(date &nbsp;of &nbsp;access: &nbsp;12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Natsun L.N. Influence of employment barriers on the employment characteristics of disabled people. <em>Ekonomicheskiye i sotsial&#8217;nyye peremeny: fakty, izmeneniya, prognoz<\/em> [Economic and social changes: facts, changes, forecast]. 2022. No. 5. Pp. 203\u2013220. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-barierov-turboustroystva-na-harakteristiki-zanyatosti-invalidov\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-barierov-turboustroystva-na-harakteristiki-zanyatosti-invalidov<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Egorov E.V. Formation of a barrier-free urban environment and problems of labor integration of disabled people in Russia. <em>Uroven&#8217; zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii<\/em> [Standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia]. 2022. Vol. 18. No. 4. Pp. 535\u2013544. URL: <a href=\"https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-bezbariernoy-gorodskoy-sredy-i-problemy-trumovoy-integratsii-invalidov-v-rossii\">https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-bezbariernoy-gorodskoy-sredy-i-problemy-trumovoy-integratsii-invalidov-v-rossii<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12\/17\/2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mirzabalaeva &nbsp;F.I., &nbsp;Pashkova &nbsp;S.E., &nbsp;Antonova &nbsp;G.V., &nbsp;Anfalova &nbsp;A.V.&nbsp; Assessment &nbsp;and main approaches to promoting employment of persons with disabilities in the Russian labor market. &nbsp;<em>Ekonomika truda<\/em> [Labor Economics]. 2024. Vol. 11. No. 11. Pp. 1911\u20131928. DOI: 10.18334\/et.11.11.121937. EDN: GZZIJG. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=75182036\">https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=75182036<\/a> &nbsp;(date of access: 12.12.2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-8b561b2f7e71c4ef52948773e5b2ddf7 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Zalina M. Kazova<\/strong>, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Inclusive Higher Education Russian State University of &nbsp;Social Technologies;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">107150, Russia, Moscow, 49 Losinoostrovskaya street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Autonomous Non-profit Organization of Higher Education Institute of International Economic Relations;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">119330, Russia, Moscow, 35 Mosfilmovskaya street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><a href=\"mailto:zalina.kazova@mail.ru\">zalina.kazova@mail.ru<\/a>, ORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6431-1723\">0009-0006-6431-1723<\/a>,&nbsp; SPIN-code: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/author_info.asp?isold=1\">8979-2831<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Larisa M. Tsikanova<\/strong>, Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Management of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of &nbsp;Inclusive &nbsp;Higher &nbsp;Education &nbsp;Russian &nbsp;State &nbsp;University of &nbsp;Social Technologies;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">107150, Russia, Moscow, 49 Losinoostrovskaya street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, Autonomous Non-profit Organization of Higher Education Institute of International Economic Relations;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">119330, Russia, Moscow, 35 Mosfilmovskaya street;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><a href=\"mailto:tsikanovaLM@yandex.ru\">tsikanovaLM@yandex.ru<\/a>, ORCID: <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/\">https:\/\/orcid.org\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0175-4406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0009-0009-0175-4406<\/a>, SPIN-code: <a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/author_info.asp?isold=1\">9861-4688<\/a><\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current issues of employment of disabled people Z.M. Kazova, L.M. Tsikanova Upload the full text Abstract. The article reveals problems of integration for disabled people and people with disabilities into society. People with disabilities are a significant part of our society who strive and can bring a positive economic effect to the country through their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1775","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>27.1.4 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/27-1-4-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"27.1.4 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Current issues of employment of disabled people Z.M. 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