{"id":16097,"date":"2026-09-07T21:44:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T20:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=16097"},"modified":"2026-09-09T09:40:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T08:40:39","slug":"28-4-12-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-4-12-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.4.12 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px;line-height:1.3\"><strong>Models and methods for managing the institutional and regulatory framework to advance artificial intelligence and robotics technologies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>O.Z. Zagazezheva, S.Kh. Shalova, I.A. Mambetov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div style=\"--wp--block-button--width: 100;\" class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline has-custom-width wp-block-button__width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/12.-zagazezheva-shalova.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div style=\"--wp--block-button--width: 100;\" class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline has-custom-width wp-block-button__width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/01-conceptual.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/em>The research relevance stems from the global transition toward a data economy and the accelerating pace of physical artificial intelligence development, which demands the advanced formation of an institutional and regulatory framework for manufacturing AI systems and robotics in the region.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. The study aims to synthesize theoretical principles and formulate management models and methods for scaling this new sector within the regional economy.<br><strong>Materials and methods<\/strong>. Evolutionary institutional theory, the concept of anticipatory regulation, the theory of regional innovation systems; agent-based modeling, structural modeling with intelligent support, foresight, and comparative analysis of regulatory practices.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. The research introduces a typological model for regulatory approaches, a framework for multilevel institutional design, a model for experimental legal regimes, and a model for a regional center of competence. It also systematizes the instruments of &#171;soft law,&#187; tax incentives, standardization, and human resource development.<br><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. An adaptive hybrid approach has been justified, seamlessly integrating federal framework standards with regional specificities. The study defines regional priority directions, which include creating experimental legal regimes within clusters, establishing centers of competence as integrators, driving voluntary standardization, and providing anticipatory workforce training aligned with the 2030 forecast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> advanced industry formation, institutional environment, regulatory environment, artificial intelligence, intelligent robotic systems, regional economy, experimental legal regimes, regional innovation system, agent-based modeling, hybrid regulatory model, advanced regulation, institutional trajectory, soft law, technological sovereignty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Zagazezheva O.Z., Shalova S.Kh., Mambetov I.A. Models and methods for managing the institutional and regulatory framework to advance artificial intelligence and robotics technologies. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 4. Pp. 145\u2013155. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-4-145-155<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp;Zagazezheva O.Z., Shalova S.Kh., Mambetov I.A., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8e2b6fff wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-13 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Yagolnitser M.A. Features of institutional mechanisms in the innovative development of Russian regions. Region: ekonomika i sociologiya. 2024. No. 4(124). Pp. 300\u2013325. DOI: 10.15372\/REG20240412. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shirokova E.Yu. Scientific and technological development of the regions: trends and activation determinants. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6: Ekonomika. 2024. Vol. 59.<br>No. 3. Pp. 171\u2013190. DOI: 10.55959\/MSU0130-0105-6-59-3-8. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Golova I.M. Coordination of regional innovation processes to ensure the technological competitiveness of Russia. Economy of Regions. No. 20(1). Pp. 63\u201375. DOI: 10.17059\/ekon.reg.2024-1-5. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Netesova O.Yu. Informacionniye sistemi i tehnologii v ekonomike [Information systems and technologies in economics]: monograph. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 176 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Buryaga V.O., Dzhuzhoma V.V., Artemenko E.A. Shaping artificial intelligence regulatory model: international and domestic experience. Legal Issues in the Digital Age. 2025. No. 2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zagazezheva O.Z., Makhoshev A.A., Krai K.F. et al. Research on development and forecast of domestic and global markets for artificial intelligence systems and intelligent robotic<br>complexes. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 314\u2013328. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-314-328. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z.V., Zagazezheva O.Z., Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Mambetov I.A. Development of intelligent robotic harvesting system. Izvestiya SFEDU. Engineering Sciences. 2025. No. 2(244). Pp. 40\u201351. DOI: 10.18522\/2311-3103-2025-2-40-51. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Asmanov P.R., Sabanchiev A.X. Objective foundations and strategic features of informatization and intellectualization of regional economic systems: the practice of using AI in managing regional development. <em>Regionalnye problemi preobrazovaniya ekonomiki <\/em>[Regional Problems of Economic Transformation]. 2024. No. 10(168). Pp. 57\u201366. DOI: 10.26726\/rppe2024v10ofas. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zagazezheva O.Z., Mambetov I.A. Development of theoretical foundations, models and methods for managing processes of formation of motivation system for regional economic actors to participate in the creation and development of new high-tech industries. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian scientific center of RAS.<\/em> 2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 300\u2013313. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-300-313. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rybakova S.S. The role of political institutions and technologies in achieving the sustainable development goals: challenges and prospects (with examples of successful practices). Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and \u041canagement. 2025. Vol. 16. No. 4. Pp. 220\u2013229. DOI: 10.18287\/2542-0461-2025-16-4-220-229. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zhangorazova Zh.S., Bakkuev E.S., Gazaeva M.Sh., Kilov A.O. Integration of artificial intelligence technologies into regional governance systems: principles, models, and development directions. News of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 287\u2013299. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-6-287-299. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ignatyev S.A., Klevtsova O.Yu., Plotnikov V.A. Improving public administration based on data mining technologies. Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo<br>universiteta [News of the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics]. 2025. No. 2(152). Pp. 50\u201358. EDN: HYUYAF. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Lomakov A.V. Structural modeling in resource allocation management in a regional organizational system using decision-making intellectualization tools. Modeling, Optimization and<br>Information Technology. 2025. Vol. 13. No. 1(48). ID: 15. DOI: 10.26102\/2310-6018\/2025.48.1.035. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shorikov A., Korovin G., Sirotin D. Developing an agent-based model for intelligence transformation of a regional industrial complex. In book: The Future of Industry. 2024. Vol. 70.<br>Pp. 175\u2013186. DOI: 10.1007\/978-3-031-66801-2_12<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Faikov D.Yu., Baydarov D.Yu. Technological independence, technological sovereignty, technological leadership: features of strategic choice. Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia. 2025. Vol. 253. No. 3. Pp. 265\u2013275. DOI: 10.38197\/2072-2060-2025-253-3-265-275. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ledneva S.A., Pavlova V.V., Yarkovskaya T.V., Pismennaya A.B. Integration of digital technologies and intelligent methods in the management of mountain region development. Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories. 2025. Vol. 17. No. 4(66). Pp. 2093\u20132103. DOI: 10.21177\/1998-4502-2025-17-4-2093-2103. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ksalov A.M., Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Pshenokova I.A., Zammoev A.U. Development of transport subsystem of autonomous robot for active plant protection system. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2022. No. 2(106). Pp. 31\u201340. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2022-2-106-31-40. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-14 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Oksana Z. Zagazezheva<\/strong>, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Engineering Center of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>2, Balkarov street, Nalchik, 360010, Russia;<br>oksmil.82@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0903-4234, SPIN-code: 3223-6780<br><strong>Satanei Kh. Shalova<\/strong>, Researcher, Engineering Center of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>2, Balkarov street, Nalchik, 360010, Russia;<br>satanei@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2345-1309, SPIN-code: 2183-8224<br><strong>Idar A. Mambetov<\/strong>, Researcher, Engineering Center of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>2, Balkarov street, Nalchik, 360010, Russia;<br>idar.mam12@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4723-9874, SPIN-code: 5951-8195<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-15 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Models and methods for managing the institutional and regulatory framework to advance artificial intelligence and robotics technologies O.Z. Zagazezheva, S.Kh. Shalova, I.A. Mambetov Abstract. The research relevance stems from the global transition toward a data economy and the accelerating pace of physical artificial intelligence development, which demands the advanced formation of an institutional and regulatory [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.4.12 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-4-12-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.4.12 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Models and methods for managing the institutional and regulatory framework to advance artificial intelligence and robotics technologies O.Z. 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