{"id":15428,"date":"2026-06-24T13:22:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=15428"},"modified":"2026-06-30T12:40:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T11:40:24","slug":"28-3-15-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.3.15 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Physician migration and regional sustainable development: a case study of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A.Kh. Dumanova, M.M. Kambiev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/em>The migration of highly qualified medical personnel from peripheral regions to federal centers poses a significant threat to the sustainable development of Russian regions. Focusing on the KabardinoBalkarian Republic (KBR), the article examines key theoretical migration frameworks: \u201cbrain drain\u201d, \u201cbrain circulation\u201d, human capital theory, push-pull factors, network theories, as well as theories of endogenous migration and regional resilience. Based on the analysis of Rosstat statistical data for 2015\u20132023, the scale and dynamics of the outflow of persons with higher education and academic degrees, as well as its impact on the demographic sustainability of the region, are identified. Based on an analysis of Rosstat data for 2015\u20132023, this paper reveals the scale and dynamics of the brain drain of highly educated individuals and degree holders, showing its negative impact on regional demographic sustainability. The findings show that if current trends continue, they will lead to population aging, increased mortality, and a significant decline in the future quality of human capital. The study substantiates the necessity of shifting from the \u201cbrain drain\u201d paradigm to the concept of managed \u201cbrain circulation\u201d.
Aim<\/strong>. This paper aims to systematize key migration theories of highly qualified specialists within modern regional development models, adapting them to the KBR context; furthermore, it uses statistical data to evaluate the scale of this outflow and its long-term demographic impact on the republic.
Scientific novelty<\/strong>. For the first time, this study comprehensively applies modern migration theories to analyze the healthcare workforce in a specific North Caucasus region, supplementing it with a quantitative analysis of long-term migration trends (2015\u20132023) and their impact on regional sustainable development. The study identifies how \u201cpush-pull\u201d factors operate specifically within a multi-ethnic, subsidized region of the Russian Federation, demonstrating a correlation between sharp spikes in migration loss and macroeconomic or geopolitical crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Results<\/strong>. Medical graduate migration from the KBR aligns with national centripetal trends, yet it is aggravated by regional imbalances, including the hyper-concentration of resources in Nalchik, underfunded material and technical infrastructure, and restricted career pathways. Statistical analysis confirms a steady negative net migration among individuals with higher education (ranging from \u2013304 to \u2013984 people annually) and a record outflow of Candidates of Sciences in 2023 (\u201312 people). Sharp spikes in migration loss (2015, 2018, and 2022) closely correlate with periods of economic and geopolitical crisis. The study demonstrates the relevance of classical models (such as push-pull, human capital, and network theories) in explaining this outflow; however, it also substantiates the necessity of shifting from the \u201cbrain drain\u201d paradigm to the concept of managed \u201cbrain circulation\u201d driven by strong kinship and community ties.
Conclusions<\/strong>. The paper demonstrates that the persistence of ongoing trends risks triggering a \u201cdevelopment trap\u201d in the KBR, characterized by population aging, rising mortality rates, and the degradation of regional human capital. The solution to the healthcare workforce shortage lies not in isolation but in enhancing the republic’s competitiveness as a professional environment. The formulated conclusions serve as a methodological basis for empirical research into the migration intentions of medical graduates and for developing regional policies to transform this outflow into managed circulation through alumni associations, telemedicine hubs, and return grant programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong>:<\/em> physician migration, brain drain, brain circulation, human capital, regional sustainable development, demography, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, medical personnel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Dumanova A.Kh., Kambiev M.M. Physician migration and regional sustainable development: a case study of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2026. Vol. No. 3. Pp. 193\u2013204. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-3-193-204<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9   Dumanova A.Kh., Kambiev M.M., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Content is available under license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
    \n
  1. Sheiman I.M. Personnel shortage in healthcare: causes and ways to overcome it. Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya [Public Administration Issues]. 2025. No. 4. Pp. 110\u2013138. DOI: 10.17323\/1999-5431-2025-0-4-110-138. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Bhagwati J. and Hamada K. The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Development Economics. No. 1. Pp. 19\u201342. DOI: 10.1016\/0304-3878(74)90020-0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Saxenian A. The new argonauts: regional advantage in a global economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005. 424 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Zweig D. Competing for talent: \u0421hina’s strategies to reverse the brain drain. International Migration Review. 2006. Vol. 40. No. 3. Pp. 654\u2013684. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1564-913X.2006.tb00010.x<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Lee E.S. A theory of migration. Demography. 1966. Vol. 3. No. 1. Pp. 47\u201357. DOI: 10.2307\/2060063<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Becker G.S. Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1964. 187 p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Vertovets S.V. Transnatsionalizm i migratsionnyye protsessy v sovremennom mire [Transnationalism and migration processes in the modern world]. Moscow: ISPI RAS, 2009. 215 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Br\u00fccker H. Education, unemployment and migration. Journal of Public Economics. 2010. Vol. 94. No. 5\u20136. Pp. 353\u2013366. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2010.01.005<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Slepenkova Yu.M. Dynamics and peculiarities of human capital formation in Asian Russia. Journal of the Siberian Federal University. Humanities. 2023. Vol. 16. No. 10. Pp. 1768\u20131774. DOI: 10.17516\/1997-1370-2023-16-10-1768-1774. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Zhang Y. High-level talent flow and its influence on regional unbalanced development in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences. 2022. Vol. 32. No. 8. Pp. 1523\u20131543. DOI:
    10.31992\/0869-3617-2024-33-11-149-168<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Richardson E. Small countries face specific challenges in health workforce sustainability. Health Policy. 2025. Vol. 165. Article 105545. DOI: 10.1016\/j.healthpol.2025.105545<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Kushkhabiev A.V. Migration problems in the socio-political life of Kabardino-Balkaria at the end of the 20th \u2013 beginning of the 21st century. Kavkazologiya. 2019. No. 2. Pp. 105\u2013126. DOI: 10.31143\/2542-212X-2019-2-105-126. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Chudinovskikh O.S., Stepanova A.V. On the quality of the federal statistical observation of migration processes. Demographic Review. 2020. Vol. 7. No. 1. Pp. 54\u201382. DOI: 110.17323\/demreview.v7i1.10820. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Khodakova O.V., Senotrusova Yu.E. Analysis of the provision of medical personnel in medical organizations providing primary health care in rural areas. Zdravookhraneniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Healthcare of the Russian Federation]. 2024. Vol. 68. No. 6. Pp. 464\u2013471. DOI: 10.47470\/0044-197X-2024-68-6-464-471. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Armashevskaya O.V. Results of the decade: the Zemsky doctor program. Analytical review. Sotsial’nyye aspekty zdorov’ya naseleniya [Social Aspects of Population Health]. 2025. Vol. 71. No. 3S. P. 10. DOI: 10.21045\/2071-5021-2025-71-3S-10. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n
    \n

    Aminat Kh. Dumanova<\/strong>, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Modeling of Socio-Economic Processes, Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
    37-a, I. Armand street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;
    dumanovanata@list.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7365-9824, SPIN-code: 5464-8893
    Mukhtar M. Kambiev<\/strong>, 6th year Student, (Group 1.6.44), Institute of Clinical Medicine, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov University);
    1, Ostrovityanova street, building 6, Moscow, 117513, Russia;
    kambiev007mm@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9288-1363<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Physician migration and regional sustainable development: a case study of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic A.Kh. Dumanova, M.M. Kambiev Abstract. The migration of highly qualified medical personnel from peripheral regions to federal centers poses a significant threat to the sustainable development of Russian regions. Focusing on the KabardinoBalkarian Republic (KBR), the article examines key theoretical migration frameworks: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15428","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Physician migration and regional sustainable development: a case study of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic A.Kh. Dumanova, M.M. Kambiev Abstract. The migration of highly qualified medical personnel from peripheral regions to federal centers poses a significant threat to the sustainable development of Russian regions. Focusing on the KabardinoBalkarian Republic (KBR), the article examines key theoretical migration frameworks: […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T11:40:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"80\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"28\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/\",\"name\":\"28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T12:22:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-30T11:40:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":28},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-15-en\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"28.3.15 En\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1828,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","og_description":"Physician migration and regional sustainable development: a case study of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic A.Kh. Dumanova, M.M. Kambiev Abstract. The migration of highly qualified medical personnel from peripheral regions to federal centers poses a significant threat to the sustainable development of Russian regions. Focusing on the KabardinoBalkarian Republic (KBR), the article examines key theoretical migration frameworks: […]","og_url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/","og_site_name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","article_modified_time":"2026-06-30T11:40:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":80,"height":28,"url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/","name":"28.3.15 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","datePublished":"2026-06-24T12:22:28+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-30T11:40:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","width":80,"height":28},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-15-en\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"28.3.15 En"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","width":1828,"height":2560,"caption":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15428"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15828,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15428\/revisions\/15828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}