{"id":15418,"date":"2026-06-24T13:15:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:15:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=15418"},"modified":"2026-06-30T12:47:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T11:47:22","slug":"28-3-10-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/","title":{"rendered":"28.3.10 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Influence of seeding rate and slope aspect on the productivity of ‘Shikhan’corn hybrid in the Bugulma-Belebey Upland<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B.G. Akhiyarov, G.R. Abdulvaleeva, R.R. Abdulvaleev, L.M. Akhiyarova, B.Kh. Gazizov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/em>This paper examines the results of field trials (2023\u20132025) on the ‘Shikhan’ corn hybrid, analyzing how various seeding rates (from 65.000 to 90.000 seeds\/ha) and slope exposures (flatland, upper, middle, and lower positions) influence crop yield and grain characteristics. The research was carried out within a landscape-field crop rotation system in the Alsheevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Bugulma-Belebey Upland), supported by the Priority-2030 program at Bashkir State Agrarian University.
The results indicate that the maximum yields of green biomass (45,52 t\/ha) and grain (10,21 t\/ha) were achieved at a seeding rate of 85 thousand seeds\/ha on the lower slope position, driven by enhanced moisture and nutrient accumulation. For plateaus and middle slope positions, a seeding rate of 80 thousand seeds\/ha proved optimal. A further increase in seeding density to 90 thousand seeds\/ha led to a significant reduction in yield across all topographical features.
Grain protein and starch contents were also influenced by planting density and topography. The maximum protein and starch contents (11,0 % and 69,0 %, respectively) were observed at a seeding rate of 85 thousand seeds\/ha on the upper slope. The study revealed a clear trend of decreasing values for both quality indicators from the upper to the lower slope, with the difference in starch content reaching up to 10,3 %.
Results<\/strong>. These findings substantiate the necessity of site-specific seeding rates adjusted for topography: 80\u201385 thousand seeds\/ha for plateaus and upper slope positions, and 75\u201380 thousand seeds\/ha for middle and lower slope zones. Implementing this terrain-specific strategy maximizes yields, enhances grain quality parameters, and ensures higher profitability for corn production across the sloping lands of the Bugulma-Belebey Upland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong>:<\/em> corn, green mass, grain, yield, quality, agricultural landscape, slope, southern exposure, part of slope<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Akhiyarov B.G., Abdulvaleeva G.R., Abdulvaleev R.R., Akhiyarova L.M., Gazizov B.Kh. Influence of seeding rate and slope aspect on the productivity of ‘Shikhan’corn hybrid in the Bugulma -Belebey Upland. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 3. Pp. 132\u2013142. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-3-132-142<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9  Akhiyarov B.G., Abdulvaleeva G.R., Abdulvaleev R.R., Akhiyarova L.M., Gazizov B.Kh., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Content is available under license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n
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  1. Fomin A.E., Kazak A.A. Yield of Corn Hybrids in the Northern Forest-Steppe of the Tyumen Region. Agro-Food Policy of Russia. 2022. No. 2-3. Pp. 29\u201334. EDN: QWEYOW. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Abdulvaleev R.R. Distribution of Snow Cover Depending on Field Relief. Agrarian Science in Innovative Development of the AIC: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conf. within the Framework of the Int. Specialized Exhibition «Agrocomplex \u2013 2015». Ufa: Bashkir State Agrarian University, 2015. Pp. 3\u20136. EDN: YMXPQD. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Gurin A.G., Evdakova M.V. Comparative study of corn hybrids of different ecological and geographical origins in the Oryol region. Bulletin of Agrarian Science. 2020. No. 4 (85). Pp. 3\u20138. EDN: TEJOEA. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Akhiyarov B.G., Sotchenko B.N., Abdulvaleev R.R. et al. Yield formation of corn hybrids in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Perm Agrarian Journal. 2020. No. 1 (29).
    Pp. 28\u201337. DOI: 10.24411\/2307-2873-2020-10011. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Sotchenko V.S. Corn cultivation technology. Sotchenko V.S., Bagrintseva V.N. Agricultural Bulletin of Stavropol Region. 2015. No. S2. Pp. 79\u201384. EDN: TSLIKX. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Bagrintseva V.N., Ivashenenko I.N. Efficiency of using ammonium nitrate and KAS-32 fertilizer in growing grain corn. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2025. Vol. 27. No. 5. Pp. 191\u2013199. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2025-27-5-191-199. EDN: LRZRJJ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Kalinina K. Which corn hybrids are not afraid of stress. AgroForum. 2021. No. 1. Pp. 39\u201343. EDN: GUWUQJ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Cherkashina A.V. Growing corn in Crimea. History. Problems and prospects. Kukuruza i sorgo [Corn and sorghum]. 2017. No. 4. Pp. 29\u201331. EDN: YMHRPQ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Dadaeva T.A. Isakov A.N. Results of ecological variety testing of spring grain crops on gray forest soils of the Kaluga Region. In the collection: Agroecological aspects of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex. Proceedings of the XV International Scientific Conference. 2018. Pp. 293\u2013298. EDN: XWKOHZ. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Sotchenko Yu.V., Sotchenko E.F., Sotchenko B.N. et al. Biological characteristics of maize hybrids in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Theory and practice of modern agricultural science. Proceedings of the III National (All-Russian) Scientific Conference with International Participation. 2020. Pp. 283\u2013287. EDN: NEOVWY. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Cherkashina M. Alimgafarov R., Kuznetsov I., Cherkashina A. Yield of different onion varieties depending on the level of mineral nutrition and growth regulators in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of the republic of Bashkortostan. In the collection: E3S Web of Conferences. X International Annual Conference \u201cIndustrial Technologies and Engineering\u201d (ICITE 2023). Les Ulis, 2024. P. 03007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Akhiyarov B., Kuznetsov I., Alimgafarov R. et al. The influence of different seeding application rates and sowing time on maize hybrids’ productivity in the conditions of the republic of bashkortostan’s southern forest-steppe zone. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2021. T. 2021. P. 4914508.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n
    Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n
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    Bulat G. Akhiyarov<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Plant Growing, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Bashkir State Agrarian University;
    34, 50th Anniversary of October, Ufa, 450001, Russia;
    bsau-bulat@rambler.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4739-5225, SPIN-code: 9400-4670
    Guzaliya R. Abdulvaleeva<\/strong>, Postgraduate Student, Department of Plant Growing, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Bashkir State Agrarian University;
    34, 50th Anniversary of October, Ufa, 450001, Russia;
    grabdulvaleeva@mail.ru, SPIN-code: 9755-3870
    Rishat R. Abdulvaleev<\/strong>, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Soil Science, Agrochemistry and Precision Agriculture, Bashkir State Agrarian University;
    34, 50th Anniversary of October, Ufa, 450001, Russia;
    rischatkim@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6251-7035, SPIN-code: 1453-9780
    Luiza M. Akhiyarova<\/strong>, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Research Department of Soil Science, Agrochemistry, and Precision Farming, Bashkir State Agrarian University;
    34, 50th Anniversary of October, Ufa, 450001, Russia;
    akhijarva-luiza@rambler.ru, SPIN-code: 6190-1447
    Bulat Kh. Gazizov<\/strong>, Postgraduate Student, Department of Plant Production, Plant Breeding, and Biotechnology, Bashkir State Agrarian University;
    34, 50th Anniversary of October, Ufa, 450001, Russia;
    bulat.22.12.2000@yandex.ru<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Influence of seeding rate and slope aspect on the productivity of ‘Shikhan’corn hybrid in the Bugulma-Belebey Upland B.G. Akhiyarov, G.R. Abdulvaleeva, R.R. Abdulvaleev, L.M. Akhiyarova, B.Kh. Gazizov Abstract. This paper examines the results of field trials (2023\u20132025) on the ‘Shikhan’ corn hybrid, analyzing how various seeding rates (from 65.000 to 90.000 seeds\/ha) and slope exposures […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15418","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n28.3.10 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.3.10 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Influence of seeding rate and slope aspect on the productivity of ‘Shikhan’corn hybrid in the Bugulma-Belebey Upland B.G. Akhiyarov, G.R. Abdulvaleeva, R.R. Abdulvaleev, L.M. Akhiyarova, B.Kh. Gazizov Abstract. This paper examines the results of field trials (2023\u20132025) on the ‘Shikhan’ corn hybrid, analyzing how various seeding rates (from 65.000 to 90.000 seeds\/ha) and slope exposures […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T11:47:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-10-en\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-10-en\\\/\",\"name\":\"28.3.10 En - 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Akhiyarov, G.R. Abdulvaleeva, R.R. Abdulvaleev, L.M. Akhiyarova, B.Kh. Gazizov Abstract. This paper examines the results of field trials (2023\u20132025) on the ‘Shikhan’ corn hybrid, analyzing how various seeding rates (from 65.000 to 90.000 seeds\/ha) and slope exposures […]","og_url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/","og_site_name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","article_modified_time":"2026-06-30T11:47:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-10-en\/","name":"28.3.10 En - 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