{"id":15399,"date":"2026-06-24T13:02:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=15399"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:55:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:55:45","slug":"28-3-1-en-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/","title":{"rendered":"28.3.1 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Conceptual foundations for simulating the physical and chemical properties in robotic systems design<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-1f6dcfbe6590b7eae9331ba43db2e4d7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>K.Ch. Bzhikhatlov, I.A. Pshenokova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/1.-bzhihatlov-pshenokova.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/01-conceptual.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3cda26682677e57b9ccabaf76f2183d2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-cf4b3595b3396ca2bbddc561abcc750f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/strong>. <\/em>This article addresses the problem of developing a comprehensive system for simulating physical and chemical properties in the design of robotic systems.<br><strong>Aim<\/strong>. To develop a modular, multimodal physical and chemical property modeling system integrated into an intelligent collaborative platform for designing and prototyping robotic devices, featuring configurable simulation accuracy and computational complexity.<br><strong>Methods<\/strong>. The research utilizes multi-agent systems and simulation modeling as its primary methodological framework. A concept of neurocognitive architecture-based intelligent software agents is proposed for modeling physical and chemical properties.<br><strong>Results<\/strong>. The paper presents an integrated approach to robotic systems design based on human-machine teaming. A system architecture has been developed, which includes three main module groups for property modeling, behavior, and visualization. Particular attention is paid to developing the physical and chemical process modeling subsystem, implemented as a server-based architecture with cross-modality data sharing capabilities. To exchange information between individual subroutines, &#171;messaging nodes&#187; are introduced, representing separate open communication channels capable of connecting a multi-agent architecture editor, a user, and a database management system.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>. The practical significance of this work is the development of a versatile tool for the comprehensive simulation of physical, chemical, and information processes in robotic systems design. Utilizing a modular, multimodal system for physical, chemical, and informational workflows ensures comprehensive model fidelity and CAD flexibility, allowing users to balance accuracy against computational complexity. Intelligent prediction of physical and chemical properties simplifies robotic design by removing the requirement to manually define every physical process involved in the system&#8217;s operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-eef2761ec11883c859b4f87bfa415955 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> multi-agent systems, artificial intelligence, CAD, robotics, modeling of physical processes, digital design<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-5a2f224046305f44143e6456fffb93f2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Pshenokova I.A. Conceptual foundations for simulating the physical and chemical properties in robotic systems design. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2026. Vol. 28. No. 3. Pp. 11\u201322. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-3-11-22<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-ab641c55e729f8dc9f6c7946a18358b7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\">\u00a9&nbsp;&nbsp;Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Pshenokova I.A., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8e2b6fff wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"28\" src=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7229\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-05a6ee62a5b706afe3764dcf35c80ac8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:0;font-size:12px\">Content is available under license&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-a9182d5b98540e0ba8ee1655c7336520 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Emiliani F., Bajrami A., Costa D.M. et. al. Design and prototyping of a collaborative station for machine parts assembly. Machines. 2024. Vol. 8. P. 572. DOI: 10.3390\/machines12080572<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Konopatsky E.V., Rotkov S.I., Lagunova M.V., Bezsolnov M.V. An approach to solid-state modeling of geometric objects in point calculus. Ontology of Designing. 2025. Vol. 15. No.1(55). Pp. 24\u201333. DOI: 10.18287\/2223-9537-2025-15-1-24-33. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chu Ch., Zhang Ch., Yin Ch. Synchronous integration method of mechatronic system design, geometric design, and simulation based on SysML. Computer-Aided Design. 2024. Vol. 174. P. 103735. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cad.2024.103735<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Yatskou M.M., Apanasovich V.V. Simulation modelling and data mining approach for the study of applied fluorescence spectroscopy systems. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics. 2024. Vol. 1. Pp. 4\u201315.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mokrozub V.G., Alsaidi A.A.\u041c. Decision support system for selecting the type of shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Ontology of Designing. 2024. Vol. 14. No. 4(54). Pp. 595\u2013606. DOI: 10.18287\/2223-9537-2024-14-4-595-606. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Smith K., Mei L., Yao S. et. al. Modeling expectation violation in intuitive physics with<br>coarse probabilistic object representations. Advances in Neural Information Processing systems. Vol. 32. Pp. 14931\u201314942.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gowtham V.K., Sidharth B.S., Schilberg D., Doss A.S.A. Optimization of a robotic arm using generative design. In: Rajkumar K., Jayamani E., Ramkumar P. (eds) Recent Advances in<br>Materials Technologies. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore, 2023. DOI: 10.1007\/978-981-19-3895-5_28<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Jerrin Bright R., Suryaprakash S.A., Giridharan A. Optimization of quadcopter frame using generative design and comparison with DJI F450 drone frame. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 1012(1):012019. DOI: 10.1088\/1757-899X\/1012\/1\/012019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Hsiao J.C., Shivam K., Chou C.L., Kam T.Y. Shape design optimization of a robot arm using a surrogate-based evolutionary approach. Applied Sciences. 2020. Vol. 10. No 7. P. 2223.<br>DOI: 10.3390\/app10072223<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kumaran M., Senthilkumar V. Generative design and topology optimization of analysis and repair work of industrial robot arm manufactured using additive manufacturing technology. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 1012. No. 1. DOI: 10.1088\/1757-899X\/1012\/1\/012036<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Santosh, Lingala Purandhara Sai et al. Design and analysis of a robotic arm under different loading conditions using FEA simulation. Materials Today: Proceedings 50 (2022): 759\u2013765. DOI: 10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.05.457<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Li H., Li Y. Finite element analysis and structural optimization design of multifunctional robotic arm for garbage truck. Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering. 2025. Vol. 11. P. 1543967. DOI: 10.3389\/fmech.2025.1543967<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Mironov D.\u0410., Lamm A.K., Rasulov R.K. Review of software products for developing digital twins. Bulletin of the National Institute of Business. 2022. No. 4(48). Pp. 12\u201327. EDN: QQNQEE. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Gorbunova M.V. Comparative analysis of virtual prototyping tools for robotics tasks. Best Student Papers 2026: Collection of Papers of the International Research Competition. 2026. Pp. 21\u201325. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Al Salameh M.S.H., Musa B.A.M. COMSOL solutions to EMI hardening of UAVs against lightning strikes. IEEE. International Microwave and Antenna Symposium (IMAS), Cairo, Egypt. Pp. 215\u2013218.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zhang Z., Zhou Y., Zhang Y., Qian B. Strong electromagnetic interference and protection in UAVs. Ele\u0441tronics. 2024. Vol. 13(2). P. 393. DOI: 10.3390\/electronics13020393<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bairwa B., Gautham R.N., Himabindu N., Kushal T.A. Real-time control of servomotor using arduino and matlab. International Conference on Advances. In Renewable Energy &amp;<br>Electric Vehicles (AREEV). IEEE, 2025. Pp. 65\u201370.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Hristov V., De Amorim A. A ROS and MATLAB\/Simulink framework for modeling and control of a robotic manipulator. 33rd National Conference with International Participation<br>(TELECOM). IEEE, 2025. Pp. 1\u20134.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Chotikunnan R., Roongprasert K., Chotikunnan P., Imura P. Robotic arm design and control using MATLAB\/Simulink. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology. Vol. 10(3). Pp. 2448\u20132459. DOI: 10.15379\/ijmst.v10i3.1974<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Garc\u00eda J., Molina J.M. Simulation in real conditions of navigation and obstacle avoidance with PX4\/Gazebo platform. Pers Ubiquit Comput. 2022. Vol. 26(2). Pp. 1171\u20131191. DOI: 10.1007\/s00779-019-01356-4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Dsouza J.M., Rafikh R.M., Nair V.G. Autonomous navigation system for multi-quadrotor coordination and human detection in search and rescue. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. Vol. 35. No. 4. Pp. 1084\u20131091. DOI: 10.20965\/jrm.2023.p.1084<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Wan Y., Tang J., Zhao Z., Chen X. Distributed vision-only cooperative flight of multiple quadrotors in unknown cramped environments. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles. 2025. Vol. 10. No. 7. Pp. 3902\u20133916.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Makarov M.I., Korgin N.A., Pyzhyanov A.A. Unmanned vehicles: a survey of modern simulators. Problems of Management. 2025. Vol. 1. Pp. 3\u201315. EDN: TDVRXK. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bzhikhatlov K.Ch., Pshenokova I.A. Collaborative design and prototyping of robotic systems based on a neurocognitive approach. Ontology of Designing. 2025. Vol. 15. No. 4. Pp. 497\u2013508. DOI: 10.18287\/2223-9537-2025-15-4-497-508. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Macenski S., Foote T., Gerkey B. et al. Robot operating system 2: Design, architecture, and uses in the wild. Science Robotics. 2022. Vol. 7. No. 66. DOI: 10.1126\/scirobotics.abm6074<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Nagoev Z.V. Intellektika, ili Myshleniye v zhivykh i iskusstvennykh sistemakh [Intelligence or thinking in living and artificial systems]. Nalchik: Izdatel&#8217;stvo KBNTS RAN, 2013. 211 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-27980585ec33760f6f48ea5fe9d3c890 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Kantemir Ch. Bzhikhatlov<\/strong>, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Director of the Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>37-a, I. Armand street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>haosit13@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0924-0193, SPIN-code: 9551-5494<br><strong>Inna A. Pshenokova<\/strong>, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of the Department Multi-Agent Systems, Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>37-a, I. Armand street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia;<br>pshenokova_inna@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3394-7682, SPIN-code: 3535-2963<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-452cbc12bbc5feb9a1402dce7d5f0f2f is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><summary><strong>Funding<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The study was performed without external funding.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conceptual foundations for simulating the physical and chemical properties in robotic systems design K.Ch. Bzhikhatlov, I.A. Pshenokova Abstract. This article addresses the problem of developing a comprehensive system for simulating physical and chemical properties in the design of robotic systems.Aim. To develop a modular, multimodal physical and chemical property modeling system integrated into an intelligent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conceptual foundations for simulating the physical and chemical properties in robotic systems design K.Ch. Bzhikhatlov, I.A. Pshenokova Abstract. This article addresses the problem of developing a comprehensive system for simulating physical and chemical properties in the design of robotic systems.Aim. To develop a modular, multimodal physical and chemical property modeling system integrated into an intelligent [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T08:55:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"80\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"28\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-24T12:02:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-30T08:55:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/image.png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":28},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/index.php\\\/en\\\/28-3-1-en-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"28.3.1 En\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1828,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","og_description":"Conceptual foundations for simulating the physical and chemical properties in robotic systems design K.Ch. Bzhikhatlov, I.A. Pshenokova Abstract. This article addresses the problem of developing a comprehensive system for simulating physical and chemical properties in the design of robotic systems.Aim. To develop a modular, multimodal physical and chemical property modeling system integrated into an intelligent [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","article_modified_time":"2026-06-30T08:55:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":80,"height":28,"url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/","name":"28.3.1 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","datePublished":"2026-06-24T12:02:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-30T08:55:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/image.png","width":80,"height":28},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/28-3-1-en-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"28.3.1 En"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#organization","name":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/oblozhka-zhurnala-na-angl-scaled.jpg","width":1828,"height":2560,"caption":"\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15399"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15804,"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15399\/revisions\/15804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}