{"id":11666,"date":"2026-04-22T07:14:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T06:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=11666"},"modified":"2026-06-04T10:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T09:30:58","slug":"28-2-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/28-2-9\/","title":{"rendered":"28.2.9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u00abDifference-in-Differences\u00bb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a.
\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong>. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.
\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439.
\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: <\/em>\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0412\u0412\u041f, \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u0424\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0410. \u0425., \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0412. \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u00abDifference-in-Differences\u00bb \/\/ \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0410\u041d. 2026. \u0422. 28. \u2116 2. \u0421. 119\u2013132. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2026-28-2-119-132<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a9   \u0424\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0410. \u0425., \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0412., 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/summary>\n
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  2. Egbomuche-Okeke L. A critical appraisal of the doctrine of obligation in international law. J. Law Confl. Resolut. 2010. Vol. 2. \u2116 6. Pp. 98\u2013102.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  8. Cengiz \u00d6. Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015finin t\u00fcrki\u0307ye\u2019 den ge\u00e7en ort loji\u0307sti\u0307k kori\u0307dor etki\u0307leri\u0307. Kafkas \u00fcniversitesi iktisadi ve idari bilim. Fak\u00fcltesi Derg. 2023. Vol. 14. No. 27. Pp. 485\u2013505. DOI: 10.36543\/kauiibfd.2023.019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Chang Y., Iakovou E., Shi W. Blockchain in global supply chains and cross border trade: a critical synthesis of the state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities Int. J. Prod. Res. 2020. Vol. 58. No. 7. Pp. 2082\u20132099. DOI: 10.1080\/00207543.2019.1651946<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Kokabisaghi F. Assessment of the effects of economic sanctions on Iranians\u2019 right to health by using human rights impact assessment tool: A systematic review. Int. J. Health Policy Manag. Vol. 7. No. 5. Pp. 374\u2013393. DOI: 10.15171\/ijhpm.2017.147<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Saiymova M. et al. Russia\u2019s petroleum industry in the period of sanctions and Covid-19 pandemic: A review and analysis. Int. J. Energy Econ. Policy. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 5. Pp. 483\u2013489. DOI: 10.32479\/ijeep.11385<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Safiullin M.R., Elshin L.A. Sanctions pressure on the Russian economy: ways to overcome the costs and benefits of confrontation within the framework of import substitution. Finance Theory Pract. 2023. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 150\u2013161. DOI: 10.26794\/2587-5671-2023-27-1-150-161<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Dudin M.N., Shkodinsky S.V., Ivanov M.O. Current problems of ensuring the financial sovereignty of Russia in the context of international sanctions. Finance Theory Pract. 2023. Vol. 27. No. 1. Pp. 185\u2013194. DOI: 10.26794\/2587-5671-2023-27-1-185-194<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  15. World Bank. World Development Indicators DataBank. 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Fedyunina A.A., Simachev Yu., Drapkin I. Intensive and extensive margins of export: determinants of economic growth in russian regions under sanctions. Econ. Reg. 2023. Vol. 19. No. 3. Pp. 884\u2013897. DOI: 10.17059\/ekon.reg.2023-3-20<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Beloborodova K., Epova N. Russia\u2019s position in the system of international trade relations in the context of sanctions imposed against Russia. Baikal Res. J. 2023. Vol. 14. No. 1. Pp. 222\u2013234.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. Kopytin I.A., Pilnik N.P., Stankevich I.P. Modelling five variables bvar for economic policies and growth in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia: 2005\u20132020. 2021. Vol. 11. No. 5. Pp. 510\u2013518.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. B\u011bl\u00edn M., Hanousek J. Which sanctions matter? Analysis of the EU\/Russian sanctions of J. Comp. Econ. 2021. Vol. 49. No. 1. Pp. 244\u2013257. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jce.2020.07.001<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Serikkyzy A. et al. Foreign direct investment and economic development: An international perspective. 2024. Pp. 97\u2013111. DOI: 10.2478\/eoik-2024-0012<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) \u2013 Measuring Trade-Weighted Competitiveness \u2013 MetricGate Calculator. MetricGate. URL: https:\/\/metricgate.com\/docs\/real-effective-exchange-rate\/ (accessed: 20\/01\/2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Mohammadi-Nasrabadi F., Ghodsi D., Haghighian-Roudsari A. et al. Economic sanctions affecting household food and nutrition security and policies to cope with them: A systematic review. Int. J. Health Policy Manag. 2023. Vol. 12. No. 1. P. 7362. DOI: 10.34172\/ijhpm.2023.7362<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Crozet M., Hinz J. Friendly fire: The trade impact of the Russia sanctions and countersanctions. Econ. Policy. 2021. Vol. 35. No. 101. Pp. 97\u2013146. DOI: 10.1093\/epolic\/eiaa006<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Aimer N.M. Estimating the impact of oil rents on the economic growth of the OPEC countries. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies. 2018. Pp. 110\u2013122.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0443 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0424\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/strong>, \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e;
    195221, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, 29;
    abebawhailu26@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6356-6701, SPIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434: 8282-8430
    \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u0434-\u0440 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d. \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e;
    195221, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0443\u043b. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, 29;
    elena.korchagina@mail.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3070-2508, SPIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434: 8556-2270<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u00abDifference-in-Differences\u00bb \u0410. \u0425. \u0424\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435, \u0415. \u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11666","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n28.2.9 - 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