{"id":10309,"date":"2026-04-06T16:59:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=10309"},"modified":"2026-04-10T08:25:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T07:25:01","slug":"25-6-17-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-6-17-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.6.17 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>A combined method for histogram equalization of high dynamic range images<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-88efeb25b745969fbba317c0fbbb1289\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>M.A. Kazakov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-86b70c892ee51d64e6bf0730e3274f25\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d3328a80 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-fa99f84d8051eb763ab85c3007cdb1c2\" style=\"color:#5b1919;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Upload the full text<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9151b400 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-15bf754d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-small-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/17-kaz-2.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-37901689382082682b1e97b7c83dc367\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<\/strong> <\/em>When working with raw images obtained directly from the equipment matrix, specific problems arise associated with a large dynamic range. The paper proposes a combined histogram correction method that can significantly improve the contrast of such raw images with a large dynamic range. In the combined method, soft clipping of highlights in the histogram is performed using a clustering algorithm based on partitioning the feature space and gamma correction of the clipped area. The clustering algorithm used manages to identify the cutoff point, both in the presence and absence of highlights in the image. The method also produces weak edge accentuation based on Sobel filters. To improve the histogram, the well-known Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization method is used. In this case, a combination of transformations with different mesh sizes is used, which allows one to achieve much better results than when selecting one optimal transformation. These algorithms are described in detail and illustrations for comparison are provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-32c4a4230ab10f5a17b205bee43adc48\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> histogram, histogram equalization, x-ray images, image processing, contrast enhancement, clustering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-52b8d1c6b039c32c2a4a20c9b94d2ae0\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Kazakov M.A. A combined method for histogram equalization of high dynamic range images. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. No. 6(116). Pp. 160\u2013166. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-6-116-160-166<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-a85fd730b47d727da7a1ed5eee51e485 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-0ab540ad wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Vijayalakshmi D., Nath M.K., Acharya O.P. A comprehensive survey on image contrast enhancement techniques in spatial domain. <em>Sensing and Imaging<\/em>. 2020. Vol. 21. No. 1. P. 40. DOI: 10.1007\/s11220-020-00305-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Woods R.E., Gonzalez R.C. Digital Image Processing. England: Pearson, 2021. 1022 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Jain A.K. Fundamentals of digital image processing. England: Pearson, 1989. 569 \u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Naidu S., Quadros A., Natekar A. et al. Enhancement of X-ray images using various Image Processing Approaches.<em> International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations<\/em>. Tashkent, 2021. Pp. 115\u2013120. DOI: 10.1109\/ICTAI53825.2021.9673317<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ishigami R., Zin T.T., Shinkawa N., Nishii R. Human identifi cation using X-Ray image matching. <em>Proceedings of the International Multi Conference of Engineers and Computer Scientists<\/em>. Hong Kong. 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Rajpurkar P., Irvin J., Zhu K. et al. Chexnet: Radiologist-level pneumonia detection on chest x-rays with deep learning. 2017. arXiv URL preprint arXiv:1711.05225.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Costa M.V.L., Aguiar E.J. A Deep Learning-based Radiomics Approach for COVID-19 Detection from CXR Images using Ensemble Learning Model. <em>XXXVI International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems<\/em>. L\u2019Aquila, Italy, 2023. Pp. 517\u2013522. DOI: 10.1109\/CBMS58004.2023.00272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Radvansky M., Kudelka M., Kriegova E. Process of finding human knee in image based on multiple weighted thresholding and histograms of gradients. <em>XXIV International Carpathian Control Conference<\/em>. Miskolc-Szilv\u00b4asv\u00b4arad, Hungary, 2023. Pp. 358\u2013363. DOI: 10.1109\/10.1109\/ICCC57093.2023.10178913<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Pizer S.M., Amburn E.P., Austin J.D. Adaptive histogram equalization and its variations. <em>Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing.<\/em> 1987. Vol. 39. Pp. 355\u2013368. DOI: 10.1016\/S0734-189X(87)80186-X<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Cromartie R., Pizer S.M. Edge-affected context for adaptive contrast enhancement. <em>Proceedings of the XLLTH International Meeting on Information Processing in Medical Imaging: Lecture Notes in Computer Science<\/em>. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1991. Pp. 474\u2013485. DOI: 10.1007\/BFb00337<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Zuiderveld K.J. Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. Graphics gems. 1994. Pp. 474\u2013485. DOI: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-336156-1.50061-6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kazakov M.A. Clustering Algorithm Based on Feature Space Partitioning. <em>International Russian Automation Conference<\/em>. 2022. Pp. 399\u2013403. DOI:10.1109\/RusAutoCon54946.2022.9896314<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Sobel I. An Isotropic 3&#215;3 Image Gradient Operator. Presentation at Stanford A.I. Project 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9d27e3e67dcee6eb62c850e7dc7e808f is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-5dafc681 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-b291ae12 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Kazakov Mukhamed Anatolievich<\/strong>, Junior Researcher of the Department of Neuroinformatics and Machine Learning, Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation \u2013 branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360000, Russia, Nalchik, 89 A Shortanov street;<br>kasakow.muchamed@gmail.com, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5112-5079<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A combined method for histogram equalization of high dynamic range images M.A. Kazakov Upload the full text Abstract: When working with raw images obtained directly from the equipment matrix, specific problems arise associated with a large dynamic range. The paper proposes a combined histogram correction method that can significantly improve the contrast of such raw [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10309","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.6.17 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-6-17-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.6.17 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A combined method for histogram equalization of high dynamic range images M.A. Kazakov Upload the full text Abstract: When working with raw images obtained directly from the equipment matrix, specific problems arise associated with a large dynamic range. 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