{"id":10289,"date":"2026-04-06T16:42:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/?page_id=10289"},"modified":"2026-06-19T10:35:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T09:35:39","slug":"25-6-7-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-6-7-en\/","title":{"rendered":"25.6.7 En"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-lora-font-family\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Software testing and mathematical error finding model<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-7e1d22657d2e07e6d50fa88c81322ad8 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><strong>I.V. Kuchumov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-1934a6274ad67c2dd8d97ce7471e2bbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7.-kuch.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7.-kuchum.xml\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-41ee428b6a5740c7f514a7432ff786a3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-e9fd1bdbee9babd4a71b23422244d9a7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><em><strong><strong>Abstract<\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/em>Program testing is important to audit the quality of the program and its compliance with the initial specifications, reliability requirements, functionality, fullness of the complex, etc. Recently taking into account the compliance of the software product with consumer and market conditions is also relevant. This requires new approaches and methods, tools and technologies for verifying and testing programs in real code and real operation mode. This work is devoted to system analysis of testing environments and modeling of the debugging and testing process. Using general system methods (analysis-synthesis, composition-decomposition, modeling, etc.), mathematical modeling the following results were obtained: 1) an analysis of goals, types, testing methods was carried out; 2) classification of methods was carried out; 3) with certain initial hypotheses regarding the distribution of errors in the software system, a mathematical model for estimating the number of errors (vulnerabilities) in the software system, their dynamics using the apparatus of the class of ordinary differential equations &#171;with saturation&#187; was built and investigated. There are presented variants for development of problem statements (hypotheses), models, algorithms for identification of models for improvement of evidence and coverage of a wider class of test situations. Research results can be used for practical audit, control of the testing process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-68e269aac7585b8fd2ce5e39a70a2d3e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong> testing, reliability, analysis, program, errors, mathematical model<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-df03325adc83c022634de6b79d43432f wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-051866b7fd181013fab570e5f3cd916a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong><strong>For citation<\/strong>.<\/strong> Kuchumov I.V. Software testing and mathematical error finding model. <em>News of the KabardinoBalkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. No. 6(116). Pp. 74\u201382. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-6-116-74-82<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-17c3333a0b1db39b7fa4a3e1a1572bc4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-af5a188129fcd2698da29f39b8cbc098 is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-f488f964 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>R<\/strong>eferences<\/summary>\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Merzlyakova E.Yu., Yanchenko E.V. Review of verification methods and software quality assessment. <em>Vestnik SibGUTI<\/em> [Bulletin of SibGUTI]. 2023. Vol. 17. No. 1. Pp. 92\u2013106. DOI:10.55648\/1998-6920-2023-17-1-92-106. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Ponachugin A.V. Software update in the structure of the modern information system. <em>Kibernetika i programmirovaniye<\/em> [Cybernetics and programming]. 2019. \u2116 2. Pp. 65\u201372. DOI:10.25136\/2306-4196.2019.2.203413. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Lavrishcheva E.M., Zelenov S.V., Pakulin N.V. Methods for assessing the reliability of software and technical systems. <em>Trudy ISP RAN <\/em>[Proceedings of ISP RAS]. 2019. Vol. 31. No. 5. Pp. 95\u2013108. DOI: 10.15514\/ISPRAS-2019-31(5)-7. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shevchuk V.I. Pairwise testing of software. Universum: <em>tekhnicheskiye nauki <\/em>[Universum: Technical sciences]. 2023. No. 7(112). DOI: 10.32743\/UniTech.2023.112.7.15767. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Kashkevich A.M., Badanina Yu.V., Filimonov A.S., Dolgikh A.I. Verification of software systems using the example of a statically determinate prismatic beam. <em>Izvestiya VUZov (ser. \u201cMashinostroyeniye\u201d) <\/em>[Higher education institutions news (&#171;Mechanical Engineering&#187;)]. 2023. No. 5. Pp. 29\u201336. DOI:10.18698\/0536-1044-2023-5-29-36. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Radionova Yu.A., Savkin A.L. Construction of a model for forecasting peak loads of a working process based on time series analysis. <em>Avtomatizatsiya protsessov upravleniya<\/em> [Automation of control processes]. 2020. No. 2(60). Pp. 53\u201360. DOI: 10.35752\/1991-2927-2020-2-60-53-61. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Maksimov M.I., Gorina E.A. Agile methodology as a driver of effective corporate culture. <em>Regional&#8217;naya i otraslevaya ekonomika<\/em> [Regional and industrial economics]. 2023. No. 1. Pp. 102\u2013111. DOI:10.47576\/2949-1916_2023_1_102. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Samarin N.N. A model for the safe functioning of software that formalizes control of memory use and processor access to it. <em>Naukoyemkiye tekhnologii v kosmicheskikh issledovaniyakh Zemli <\/em>[Science-intensive technologies in space research of the Earth]. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 1. Pp. 68\u201379. DOI:10.36724\/2409-5419-2021-13-1-68-79. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Shakirova A.I., Khasyanov A.F., Dautov E.F. Reducing the time of software testing. <em>Sovremennyye naukoyemkiye tekhnologii <\/em>[Modern science-intensive technologies]. 2019. No. 7. Pp. 104\u2013109. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Goryainov V.B., Goryainova E.R. Comparison of maximum likelihood estimates and least modules of autoregression process parameters with random coefficients. <em>Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana (ser. \u201cYestestvennyye nauki\u201d)<\/em> [Bulletin of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University (ser. \u201cNatural Sciences\u201d)]. 2015. No. 3. Pp. 20\u201330. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-6bc13f99eb6f24b68d0acfddcc1b427d is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-9ff6af70 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1c18c512 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><strong>Kuchumov Ilya Vadimovich<\/strong>, Head of the Development Department, Yandex company;<br>119021, Russia, Moscow, 16 Lev Tolstoy street;<br>kuchumov.ilya@gmail.com; ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6470-5587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Software testing and mathematical error finding model I.V. Kuchumov Abstract. Program testing is important to audit the quality of the program and its compliance with the initial specifications, reliability requirements, functionality, fullness of the complex, etc. Recently taking into account the compliance of the software product with consumer and market conditions is also relevant. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"wp-custom-template-home","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10289","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25.6.7 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/25-6-7-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25.6.7 En - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Software testing and mathematical error finding model I.V. 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