Factors of effective production of oilseed flax in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Ingushetia

Z.M. Tsitskiev, M.U. Gambotova, A-R.A. Gazdiev, Z.S. Batalov, S.U. Esmurziev

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Abstract: The article presents the results of research conducted in 2022-2023 in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Ingushetia to study the influence of seeding rates on the yield and quality of various breeds of oil flax. The flax culture is new for the republic and requires a thorough study of its characteristics. Therefore, research on the development of basic technological methods for cultivating this crop is relevant. The studies examined two promising breeds of oil flax – Danik and FLIZ. Phenological observations were carried out in the experimental plots, elements of the crop structure and the quality of seeds of various breeds of oil flax were analyzed. Studies have shown that growing oil flax breeds at an optimal seed sowing rate (7 million pieces/ha) has a positive effect on the formation of all elements of the crop structure, and, as a consequence, on yield. The research results show the possibility of cultivating flax in the republic. The tested bredes of oil flax formed a fairly high yield of good quality.

Keywords: flax, bredes, seeding rate, yield, quality

For citation. Tsitskiev Z.M., Gambotova M.U., Gazdiev A-R.A., Batalov Z.S., Esmurziev S.U. Factors of effective production of oilseed flax in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Ingushetia. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2023. No. 5(115). Pp. 87–94. DOI: 10.35330/1991-6639-2023-5-115-87-94

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Information about the authors

Tsitskiev Zakre Mukharbekovich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Department of “Breeding and seed production of agricultural products”, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
zakre.cickiev@yandex.ru, ORCID: https//orcid.org/0009-0009-3613-9630
Gambotova Maret Umat-girievna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
maret.gambotova@bk.ru, ORCID: https//orcid.org/0009-0001-4433-3195
Gazdiev Abdul-Rashid Abdulkhamidovich, Junior Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
Batalov Zurab Sultanovich, Junior Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
niiri@ya.ru, ORCID: https//orcid.org/0009-0001-3119-8406
Esmurziev Sultan Usamovich, Junior Researcher, Ingush Research Institute of Agriculture;
386203, Russia, Sunzha, 50 Oskanov street;
Robinson@yandex.ru, ORCID: https//orcid.org/0009-0002-60083394