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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">265571</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-4-94-104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WAAQLX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regional and sectoral economics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Models of sustainable development of rural areas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модели устойчивого развития сельских территорий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-4234</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3223-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загазежева</surname><given-names>Оксана Зауровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagazezheva</surname><given-names>Oksana Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, зав. Инжиниринговым центром</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Head of the Engineering Center</p></bio><email>oksmil.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3647-0226</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1009-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Atabieva</surname><given-names>Asiyat Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атабиева</surname><given-names>Асият Хачимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Institute of Management, Tourism and Hospitality Industry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доцент Института менеджмента, туризма и индустрии гостеприимства</p></bio><email>asiat55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-1309</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2183-8224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalova</surname><given-names>Satanei Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалова</surname><given-names>Сатаней Хаутиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. Инжинирингового центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Engineering Center</p></bio><email>satanei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-1324</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4706-5704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadzhieva</surname><given-names>Mariam I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджиева</surname><given-names>Мариям Ильясовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. Инжинирингового центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Engineering Center</p></bio><email>mariam9248@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х. М. Бербекова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-06"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Загазежева О.З., Атабиева А.Х., Шалова С.Х., Хаджиева М.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Загазежева О.Z., Атабиева А.K., Шалова С.K., Хаджиева М.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загазежева О.З., Атабиева А.Х., Шалова С.Х., Хаджиева М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Загазежева О.Z., Атабиева А.K., Шалова С.K., Хаджиева М.I.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/265571">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/265571</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the study of models of sustainable development of rural areas in the region. The relevance of the work is due to the need to combine economic development and the preservation of environmental sustainability of rural areas characterized by specific natural and socio-economic conditions. The aim of the work is to study models of sustainable rural development aimed at achieving a balanced combination of economic growth, social well-being and environmental safety. Research methods: the work uses methods of econometric modeling, system analysis, expert assessments and statistical analysis. Results: the key exponents of the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex as an important production element of the country's food security are being investigated. The article also analyzes the robotics market and examines its impact on social, economic and environmental aspects. At the same time, the authors conducted research on models of agro-industrial business development aimed at the rational use of natural, environmental and economic resources. Special attention is paid to the development of Russian robotics. The paper considers the important issue of conservation and development of rural areas, especially in the context of sanctions and globalization. The government is taking measures to support agricultural activities and rural areas, but development is uneven.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Данная статья посвящена исследованию моделей устойчивого развития сельских территорий региона. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью сочетания экономического развития и сохранения экологической устойчивости сельских территорий, характеризующихся специфическими природными и социально-экономическими условиями. Целью работы являются исследования моделей устойчивого развития сельских территорий, направленных на достижение сбалансированного сочетания экономического роста, социального благополучия и экологической безопасности. Методы исследования: в работе используются методы эконометрического моделирования, системного анализа, экспертных оценок и статистического анализа. Результаты: исследуются ключевые экспоненты устойчивого развития агропромышленного комплекса как важный производственный элемент продовольственной безопасности страны. В статье также проанализирован рынок робототехники и рассматривается ее влияние на социальные, экономические и экологические аспекты. Вместе с тем авторами проведены исследования моделей развития агропромышленного бизнеса, направленные на рациональное использование природных, экологических и экономических ресурсов. Особое внимание уделяется развитию российской робототехники. В работе рассматривается важный вопрос сохранения и развития сельских территорий, особенно в условиях санкций и глобализации. Государство принимает меры по поддержке сельскохозяйственной деятельности и сельских районов, но развитие происходит неравномерно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>environmental safety and social responsibility</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>социальная ответственность</kwd><kwd>робототехника</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zagazezheva O.Z., Shalova S.Kh. 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