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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">282077</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-6-67-81</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CXYWXV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Автоматизация и управление технологическими процессами и производствами</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Automation and control of technological processes and productions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling algorithm to avoid collisions in robotic collaborative systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Моделирование алгоритма предотвращения столкновений в робототехнических коллаборативных системах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-992X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1734-9056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереужев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shereuzhev</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Junior Research at the Center for Cognitive Technologies and Machine Vision, Senior Teacher at the Department SM7 Robotic systems and mechatronics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кан. тех. наук, мл. науч. сотр. Центра когнитивных технологий и машинного зрения, старший преподаватель кафедры СМ7 «Робототехнические системы и мехатроника»</p></bio><email>shereuzhev@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7438-1760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arabadzhiev</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арабаджиев</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер Центра когнитивных технологий и машинного зрения, аспирант кафедры СМ7 «Робототехнические системы и мехатроника»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer at the Center for Cognitive Technologies and Machine Vision, Postgraduate Student at the Department SM7 Robotic systems and mechatronics</p></bio><email>denisarabadzhiev13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семянников</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyannikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of Student Robotics Office, Master Student at the Department SM7 Robotic systems and mechatronics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер студенческого бюро робототехники, магистрант кафедры СМ7 «Робототехнические системы и мехатроника»</p></bio><email>semyannikoviv@student.bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технологический университет «СТАНКИН»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Шереужев М.А., Арабаджиев Д.И., Семянников И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Шереужев М.А., Арабаджиев Д.I., Семянников И.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шереужев М.А., Арабаджиев Д.И., Семянников И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шереужев М.А., Арабаджиев Д.I., Семянников И.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/282077">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/282077</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern collaborative and industrial robotics, the issue of safety of human-robot interaction is one of the main problems. Due to the high mass and high-speed operating modes, a collision between the manipulator and the operator often leads to injury to a person. The aim of the work is to develop and test an algorithm to avoid collision for robots in a dynamic environment. The simulation was carried out in the Webots simulator using the virtual force method. The algorithm has shown high efficiency and reliability, maintaining a safe distance between a robot and a person. The developed system to avoid collision is suitable for industrial environments.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современной коллаборативной и промышленной робототехнике вопрос безопасности взаимодействия человека и робота является одним из основополагающих. Ввиду больших моментов сил и высоких скоростных режимов работы столкновение манипулятора и оператора часто приводит к ранению человека. Цель работы – разработка и тестирование алгоритма предотвращения столкновений для роботов в динамичной среде. Моделирование производилось в симуляторе Webots с использованием метода виртуальных сил. Алгоритм показал высокую эффективность и надежность, поддерживая безопасное расстояние между роботом и человеком. Разработанная система предотвращения столкновений подходит для применения в промышленных условиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collision prevention</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>collaborative robot</kwd><kwd>Webots</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предотвращение столкновений</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>коллаборативный робот</kwd><kwd>Webot</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научное исследование было профинансировано образовательными организациями в рамках проекта 2024–2026 годов в рамках гранта FSFS-2024-0012.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by educational organizations within the framework of the 2024–2026 project under grant FSFS-2024-0012.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Haddadin S., Croft E. Physical human-robot interaction. Handbook of Robotics. Springer. 2016. 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