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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">352373</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2023-5-115-32-40</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EBPKCG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>System analysis, management and information processing</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Energy exchange model between agneurons as part of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модель энергообмена между агнейронами в составе мультиагентной нейрокогнитивной архитектуры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-7682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenokova</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшенокова</surname><given-names>Инна Ауесовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Head of lab.</p></bio><email>pshenokova_inna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Apshev</surname><given-names>Artur Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апшев</surname><given-names>Артур Заурбиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>стажер-исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant</p></bio><email>apshev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт информатики и проблем регионального управления - филиал Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management - branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Pshenokova I.A., Apshev A.Z.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Пшенокова И.А., Апшев А.З.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshenokova I.A., Apshev A.Z.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшенокова И.А., Апшев А.З.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/352373">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/352373</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years distributed artificial intelligence has attracted the attention of scientists due to its ability to solve complex computing problems. The main area of this article is multi-agent systems. The flexibility of multi-agent systems makes them suitable for solving problems in various disciplines, including computer science, economics, civil construction, etc. The aim of this study is to build an imitation model of energy exchange between agents in an intellectual decision-making system based on multi-agent neurocognitive architecture. The object of study is the process of energy exchange in the neural structure of the brain. The work proposes a model of energy exchange between agneurons as part of a multi-agent neurocognitive architecture of an intellectual agent. The proposed formalism is based on the neurofunctional similarity of the agneurons of an intellectual agent with neurons of the human brain. The process of energy exchange and consumption of the brain neurons in the process of performing cognitive functions is considered. In particular, the work combines the knowledge gained as a result of the study of mitochondrial function and the metabolic energy of the brain. Formalism is presented for calculating the energy of agneurons and actors at different levels of the invariant of multi-agent neurocognitive architecture of an intelligent agent. Further work will be to test the presented architecture in the simulation modeling program.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы распределенный искусственный интеллект привлек внимание академических кругов из-за его способности решать сложные вычислительные задачи. Основным направлением данной статьи являются мультиагентные системы. Гибкость мультиагентных систем делает их подходящими для решения задач в различных дисциплинах, включая информатику, экономику, гражданское строительство и др. Целью настоящего исследования является построение имитационной модели энергообмена между агентами в интеллектуальной системе принятия решений на основе мультиагентной нейрокогнитивной архитектуры. Объектом исследования является процесс энергообмена в нейронной структуре головного мозга. В работе предлагается модель энергообмена между агнейронами в составе мультиагентной нейрокогнитивной архитектуры интеллектуального агента. Предлагаемый формализм основан на нейрофункциональном сходстве агнейронов интеллектуального агента с нейронами человеческого мозга. Рассматривается процесс обмена и потребления энергии нейронами мозга в процессе выполнения когнитивных функций. В частности, работа сочетает в себе знания, полученные в результате изучения митохондриальной функции и метаболической энергии мозга. Представлен формализм для расчета энергии агнейронов и акторов на разных уровнях инварианта мультиагентной нейрокогнитивной архитектуры интеллектуального агента. Дальнейшая работа будет заключаться в тестировании представленной архитектуры в разрабатываемой программе имитационного моделирования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual agent</kwd><kwd>multiagent systems</kwd><kwd>cognitive architecture</kwd><kwd>decision making and management systems</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальный агент</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>когнитивная архитектура</kwd><kwd>системы принятия решений и управления</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorri A., Kanhere S., Jurdak R. Multi-agent systems: A Survey. IEEE Access. 2018. Vol. 6. Pp. 28573-28593. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2831228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorri A., Kanhere S., Jurdak R. Multi-agent systems: A Survey. IEEE Access. 2018. Vol. 6. Pp. 28573–28593. 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