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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">391465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2023-6-116-95-102</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DVFIYH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика и информационные процессы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Informatics and information processes</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Training an artificial neural network using the PSOJaya hybrid optimization algorithm</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обучение искусственной нейронной сети с использованием гибридного алгоритма оптимизации PSOJaya</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-9396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Елена Мусовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. отдела нейроинформатики и машинного обучения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Researcher of the Department of Neuroinformatics and Machine Learning</p></bio><email>shogenovae@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation – branch of Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной математики и автоматизации – филиал Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Казакова Е.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kazakova E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova E.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/391465">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/391465</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Jaya are heuristic optimization algorithms that are used to find optimal solutions in optimization problems. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific optimization problem and performance requirements. This paper proposes a hybrid of PSO and Jaya algorithms to improve optimization efficiency. In this paper PSO, Jaya, PSOJaya are used as artificial neural network (ANN) training methods for the classification task on the Balance Scale dataset. The results of the hybrid algorithm are compared with the results of the Backpropagation, PSO and Jaya algorithms based on the mean, median, standard deviation, and "best" minimum error value after 30 simulations. The experiment results show that the ANN trained with PSOJaya has higher accuracy than the one trained with Backpropagation, PSO and Jaya.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метод оптимизации роем частиц (PSO) и алгоритм Jaya – это эвристические алгоритмы оптимизации, которые используются для поиска оптимальных решений в задачах оптимизации. Каждый из этих методов имеет свои сильные и слабые стороны, и выбор между ними зависит от конкретной задачи оптимизации и требований к производительности. В данной работе предлагается гибрид алгоритмов PSO и Jaya для повышения эффективности оптимизации. В этой статье PSO, Jaya и PSOJaya используются в качестве методов обучения искусственной нейронной сети (ИНС) для задачи классификации набора данных Balance Scale. Результаты работы гибридного алгоритма сравниваются с результатами алгоритмов Backpropagation (метод обратного распространения ошибки), PSO, Jaya. В тестовых расчетах алгоритмы сравниваются на основе среднего значения, медианы, стандартного отклонения и «лучшего» минимального значения ошибок после 30 симуляций. Результаты эксперимента показывают, что ИНС, обученная с помощью PSOJaya, имеет лучшую точность, чем обученные с помощью Backpropagation, PSO и Jaya.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эвристический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>метод роя частиц (PSO)</kwd><kwd>Jaya</kwd><kwd>метод обратного распространения ошибки (Backpropagation)</kwd><kwd>гибридный алгоритм</kwd><kwd>конвейерная гибридизация</kwd><kwd>ИНС</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heuristic algorithm</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>particle swarm method (PSO)</kwd><kwd>Jaya</kwd><kwd>Backpropagation</kwd><kwd>hybrid algorithm</kwd><kwd>pipeline hybridization</kwd><kwd>ANN</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Kennedy J., Eberhart R. Particle Swarm Optimization. Neural Networks. 1995. Pp. 1942–1948. 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