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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290669</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2025-27-1-20-30</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IANUSU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Общее земледелие и растениеводство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General farming and crop production</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Impact of microwave and steam soil treatment on weed suppression and corn yield improvement</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние микроволновой и паровой обработки почвы на подавление сорной растительности и повышение урожайности кукурузы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-4691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереужев</surname><given-names>Марат Артурович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shereuzhev</surname><given-names>Marat A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Агрономия», стажер-исследователь лаборатории «Интеллектуальные среды обитания» Института информатики и проблем регионального управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate Student, Department of Agronomy, Trainee researcher of the Laboratory of Intellectual Habitats of the Institute of Computer Science and Regional Management Problems</p></bio><email>marat.shereuzhev07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-992X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shereuzhev</surname><given-names>Madin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереужев</surname><given-names>Мадин Артурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Robotic systems and mechatronics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Робототехнические системы и мехатроника»</p></bio><email>shereuzhev@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-6876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кишев</surname><given-names>Алим Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kishev</surname><given-names>Alim Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Head of the Department of Agronomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. с.-х. наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой «Агрономия»</p></bio><email>a.kish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный аграрный университет имени В. М. Кокова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Шереужев М.A., Шереужев М.A., Кишев А.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шереужев М.А., Шереужев М.А., Кишев А.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шереужев М.A., Шереужев М.A., Кишев А.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шереужев М.А., Шереужев М.А., Кишев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/290669">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/290669</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study examines the impact of various soil treatment methods, including steam and microwave treatment, on weed suppression, corn growth, and yield. An experiment was conducted using four types of soil treatment, and an analysis of plant growth and weed presence at different stages of development was performed. It was demonstrated that microwave treatment effectively suppresses weeds, improves conditions for crop growth, and increases yield. The results confirm the potential of microwave treatment as an environmentally safe and efficient method for soil management in agriculture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе рассмотрено влияние различных методов обработки почвы, включая паровую и микроволновую обработку, на подавление сорной растительности, рост и урожайность кукурузы. Проведен эксперимент с четырьмя типами обработки почвы, выполнен анализ роста растений и сорной растительности на разных этапах развития. Показано, что микроволновая обработка эффективно подавляет сорняки, улучшает условия для роста культурных растений и увеличивает урожайность. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность применения микроволнового метода в сельском хозяйстве для экологически безопасного и эффективного управления почвой.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microwave soil treatment</kwd><kwd>weed suppression</kwd><kwd>corn growth</kwd><kwd>environmentally safe methods</kwd><kwd>yield management</kwd><kwd>alternative soil treatment methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроволновая обработка почвы</kwd><kwd>подавление сорной растительности</kwd><kwd>рост кукурузы</kwd><kwd>экологически безопасные методы</kwd><kwd>управление урожайностью</kwd><kwd>альтернативные методы обработки почвы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шереужев М. А., Шереужев М. А., Кишев А. Ю. 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