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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">282109</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-6-158-164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GLZBAX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>System analysis, management and information processing</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Application of multi-agent robotic systems in agriculture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение многоагентных робототехнических систем в сельском хозяйстве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-797X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3299-0927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anchekov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анчёков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт информатики и проблем регионального управления, науч. сотр., отдел «Мультиагентные системы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Computer Science and Problems of Regional Management, Researcher of the Department of Multiagent Systems</p></bio><email>murat.antchok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-6122</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8549-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курашев</surname><given-names>Ж. Х.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurashev</surname><given-names>Zh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Breeding and Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией «Молекулярная селекция и биотехнология»</p></bio><email>murat.antchok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-3213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7494-4370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лешкенов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshckenov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лабораторией «Сельскохозяйственная робототехника»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Agricultural robotics</p></bio><email>aslan.leshckenov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Анчёков М.I., Курашев Ж.K., Лешкенов А.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Анчёков М.И., Курашев Ж.Х., Лешкенов А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Анчёков М.I., Курашев Ж.K., Лешкенов А.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анчёков М.И., Курашев Ж.Х., Лешкенов А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/282109">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/282109</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the application of multi-agent robotic systems in agriculture. The article considers various examples of the application of multi-agent systems, such as route optimization, mechanical weeding, weed mapping and harvesting. It also considers the issue of the economic feasibility of using robot teams, provides a comparison with existing systems on the market.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена применению мультиагентных робототехнических систем в сельском хозяйстве. Рассматриваются различные примеры применения мультиагентных систем, такие как оптимизация маршрутов, механическая прополка, картографирование сорняков и уборка урожая. Также рассматривается вопрос об экономической целесообразности применения коллективов роботов, приводится сравнение с существующими на рынке системами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>robots</kwd><kwd>multi-agent systems</kwd><kwd>precision agriculture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>роботы</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ota J. Multi-agent robot systems as distributed autonomous systems. Advanced Engineering Informatics. 2006. Vol. 20. No. 1. Pp. 59–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2005.06.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ju C., Kim J., Seol J., Son H.Il. A review on multirobot systems in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 2022. Vol. 202. P. 107336. 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