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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2025-27-1-111-119</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UJJXRM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика и информационные процессы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Informatics and information processes</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Research on main methods of automatic processing, grouping and annotation of information</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование основных методов автоматической обработки, группировки и аннотирования информации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2293-6390</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4195-0317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры «Экономика и финансы», Ярославский филиал</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Yaroslavl branch</p></bio><email>Dtihonov1987@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-07"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Тихонов Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Тихонов Д.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Тихонов Д.V.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/290703">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/290703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines main methods of automatic processing, grouping and annotation of information. It is shown that methods of automatic analysis of Data Mining are based on the use of certain statistical patterns (classification, regression), search for keywords, but do not use algorithms for linguistic processing of texts. Thus, automatic analysis of text information carried out by modern means of analytical processing is not able to process texts content. To compare two simple sentences by content, the resolution method was used. Studies have shown the unification algorithm does not take into account content of sentences. Because the solution to the problem of comparative analysis of text information by content, a new algorithm for working with logical and linguistic models is proposed. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the method of quickly extracting a set of local descriptors describing all parts of the image, which allows us to significantly speed up the annotation process and form a more complete global visual descriptor of the image.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследованы основные методы автоматической обработки, группировки и аннотирования информации. Показано, что методы автоматического анализа Data Mining базируются на использовании определенных статистических закономерностей (классификация, регрессия), поиске ключевых слов, однако не используют алгоритмы лингвистической обработки текстов. Таким образом, автоматический анализ текстовой информации, осуществляемый современными средствами аналитической обработки, не способен прорабатывать содержание текстов. Для сравнения двух простых предложений по содержанию был использован метод резолюций. Как показали исследования, при применении алгоритма унификации содержание предложений не учитывается. Поэтому как решение проблемы сравнительного анализа текстовой информации по содержанию были предложены новые алгоритмы работы с логико-лингвистическими моделями. Научная новизна полученных результатов состоит в методе быстрого извлечения набора локальных дескрипторов, описывающих все части изображения, что позволяет существенно ускорить процесс аннотирования и формировать более полный глобальный визуальный дескриптор изображения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>automatic processing</kwd><kwd>grouping</kwd><kwd>annotation</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>Data Mining</kwd><kwd>resolution method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы</kwd><kwd>автоматическая обработка</kwd><kwd>группировка</kwd><kwd>аннотирование</kwd><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>Data Mining</kwd><kwd>метод резолюций</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hammar Å. Automatic Information Processing. In: Seel, N.M. (eds). Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Springer. Boston, MA. 2012. 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