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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Кабардино-Балкарского научного центра РАН</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1991-6639</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-1940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">351223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35330/1991-6639-2025-27-5-125-142</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">WFFVVU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Автоматизация и управление технологическими процессами и производствами</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Automation and control of technological processes and productions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bioengineered brain-computer interfaces: an introductory overview of technologies, clinical applications and ethical-legal challenges</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоинженерные нейрокомпьютерные интерфейсы: вводный обзор технологий, клинических применений и этико-правовых вызовов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-3557</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6317-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zammoev</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заммоев</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Scientific-Innovation Center "Biomedical Engineering"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, зав. научно-инновационным центром "Биомедицинская инженерия"</p></bio><email>zammoev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-563X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6219-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abutalipov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуталипов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory "Bionanorobotics and Neuroengineering" of the Scientific-Innovation Center "Biomedical engineering"</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории "Бионаноробототехника и нейроинженерия" НИЦ БМИ</p></bio><email>bnt_nat_2016@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Zammoev A.U., Abutalipov R.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Заммоев А.У., Абуталипов Р.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zammoev A.U., Abutalipov R.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заммоев А.У., Абуталипов Р.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/351223">https://journals.rcsi.science/1991-6639/article/view/351223</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bioengineered brain-computer interfaces (BBCIs) constitute a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field at the intersection of neuroscience, bioengineering, materials science, and artificial intelligence. This introductory overview provides a concise synthesis of the current state of research across key domains: invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive platforms; emerging technologies (biohybrid interfaces, nanowire probes, in vitro neuromuscular models); clinical applications in neurorehabilitation and communication; and ethical-legal challenges - from neuroprivacy to cognitive rights. Special attention is given to regional development strategies, including the human-centered approach of the Russian scientific community. The review does not claim to offer a comprehensive analysis but aims to delineate conceptual boundaries and establish an informational foundation for forthcoming thematic publications focused on in-depth comparative assessments, regulatory modeling, and strategic priorities for clinical translation of BBCIs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Биоинженерные нейрокомпьютерные интерфейсы (БИНКИ) представляют собой быстро развивающуюся междисциплинарную область на стыке нейронауки, биоинженерии, материаловедения и искусственного интеллекта. В данном вводном обзоре представлен краткий синтез текущего состояния исследований по ключевым направлениям: инвазивным, минимально инвазивным и неинвазивным платформам; перспективным технологиям (биогибридные интерфейсы, нанопроволочные зонды, in vitro модели); клиническим применениям в нейрореабилитации и коммуникации; а также этико-правовым аспектам - от нейроприватности до когнитивных прав. Особое внимание уделено региональным стратегиям развития, включая человеко-центрированный подход российской научной школы. Обзор не претендует на исчерпывающий анализ, но призван обозначить концептуальные рамки и информационную базу для последующих тематических публикаций, посвященных глубокому сравнительному анализу, нормативному моделированию и стратегическим приоритетам трансляции БИНКИ в клиническую практику.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioengineered brain-computer interfaces (BBCIs)</kwd><kwd>invasive interfaces</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>biohybrid interfaces</kwd><kwd>ethical and legal aspects</kwd><kwd>cognitive rights</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоинженерные нейрокомпьютерные интерфейсы (БИНКИ)</kwd><kwd>инвазивные интерфейсы</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>биогибридные интерфейсы</kwd><kwd>этико-правовые аспекты</kwd><kwd>когнитивные права</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Musk E., Neuralink. 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