{"id":2216,"date":"2025-05-13T12:08:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T11:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=2216"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:48:35","slug":"26-5-20-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-5-20-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.5.20 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Documents to the history of the Highest grant of lands by Zolka and Etoka (1840)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong><strong><strong>Z.Zh. Glasheva<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20.-glasheva-20.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/274292\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract.<\/em><\/strong><strong> <\/strong>The article presents documents from the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA), containing information about the lands by Zolka and Etoka for 1839\u20131840. The relevance of the materials proposed in the article lies in the need to introduce new archival documents into scientific circulation for a more complete study of the circumstances related to the allocation of lands to Kabardians lying between Zolka and Etoka, and why the issue of them has been acute for decades and was resolved by the \u00abHighest grant of 1889\u00bb. The materials presented in the article allow us to take a fresh look at the historical events associated with these lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Keywords:<\/em><\/strong> Nicholas I, A.A. Velyaminov, Ya.M. Shardanov, Caucasus, Kabarda, Zolka, Etoka<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents to the history of the Highest grant of lands by Zolka and Etoka (1840). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em>2024. Vol. 26. No. 5. Pp. 251\u2013263. DOI: 10.35330<strong>\/ <\/strong>1991-6639-2024-26-5-251-263<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-8 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Agrarnye otnosheniya u narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v rossiiskoy politike XVIII \u2013 nachala XX veka: arhivnye materialy i nauchnye issledovaniya<\/em> [Agrarian relations among the peoples of the North Caucasus in Russian politics of the XVIII \u2013 early XX century: archival materials and scientific research]. Sost. P.A. Kuz&#8217;minov. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2008. 550 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> AKAK. Tiflis, 1878. T. VII. St. 843. P. 869. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents to the history of the Highest land grant for Zolka and Ethoka (1839). <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS<\/em>. 2023. \u2116 3(113). Pp. 55\u201367. DOI: 10.35330\/1991-6639-2023-3-113-55-67. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dumanov Kh.M. <em>Yakub Shardanov. Iz istorii izucheniya obychnogo prava kabardincev <\/em>[Yakub Shardanov. From the history of the study of Kabardian customary law]. Nalchik: Elbrus, 84 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kumykov T.Kh. <em>Kul&#8217;tura i obshchestvenno-politicheskaya mysl&#8217; Kabardy pervoy poloviny XIX veka<\/em> [Culture and socio-political thought of Kabarda in the first half of the XIX century].<br>Nalchik: Elbrus, 1991. 176 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materialy Ya.M. <em>Shardanova po obychnomu pravu kabardincev pervoy poloviny XIX veka<\/em> [Shardanov\u2019s materials on the customary law of Kabardians of the first half of the XIX century]. Sost. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1986. 320 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prasolov D.N. <em>\u00abVysochaishee pozhalovanie\u00bb Aleksandra III ot 21 maya 1889 g. v obshchestvennoy zhizni kabardincev i balkarcev <\/em>[\u201cThe highest award\u201d of Alexander III dated May 21, 1889 in the public life of Kabardians and Balkars]. <em>Vestnik Kabardino-Balkarskogo instituta gumanitarnyh issledovaniy.<\/em> 2021. \u2116 1 (48). Pp. 83\u201390. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RGVIA. F. 13454. Op. 2. D. 281. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Territoriya i rasselenie kabardincev i balkarcev v XVIII \u2013 nachale XX vekov. Sbornik dokumentov<\/em> [The territory and settlement of Kabardians and Balkars in the XVIII \u2013 early XX centuries. Collection of documents]. Sost. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Nart, 1992. 270 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Information about the author<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Zuleikha Zh. Glasheva<\/strong>, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Researcher, Institute for Humanitarian Researches \u2013 branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution &#171;Federal Scientific Center&#187; Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<br>360000, Russia, Nalchik, 18 Pushkin street;<br>zu-20.80@list.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2484-2398, SPIN-code: 9636-1238<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Documents to the history of the Highest grant of lands by Zolka and Etoka (1840) Z.Zh. Glasheva Abstract. The article presents documents from the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA), containing information about the lands by Zolka and Etoka for 1839\u20131840. The relevance of the materials proposed in the article lies in the need to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>26.5.20 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-5-20-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"26.5.20 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Documents to the history of the Highest grant of lands by Zolka and Etoka (1840) Z.Zh. 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Glasheva Abstract. The article presents documents from the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RSMHA), containing information about the lands by Zolka and Etoka for 1839\u20131840. 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