{"id":2205,"date":"2025-05-13T12:00:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T11:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newskbncran.ru\/?page_id=2205"},"modified":"2026-06-04T13:46:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:46:40","slug":"26-5-16-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-5-16-en\/","title":{"rendered":"26.5.16 en"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong><strong><strong>V.G. Zakshevsky, E.V. Zakshevskaya, Z.V. Gavrilova <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20193d73 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#5b1919;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-horizontal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9076828a wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-856cf56e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/16.-zak-16.pdf\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px;width:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-273e683f\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-border-color has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.rcsi.science\/1991-6639\/article\/xml\/274285\" style=\"border-color:#5b1919;border-width:2px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;color:#5b1919;padding-top:0.4rem;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0.4rem;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);font-size:12px\">JATS XML<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;color:#5b1919;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Abstract<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em> The article examines the trends in the development of rural areas in the North Caucasus macroregion, focusing on demographic and economic changes. It analyzes the changes in the number and proportion of the rural population between 2013 and 2022, as well as birthrate, mortality, and natural and migration decline. The development of the rural settlement network over the past decade is also studied. Shifts in the level of employment and unemployment among the population of the macroregion&#8217;s constituent entities are estimated. The transformation of agriculture, which is one of the major sectors of the macroregion&#8217;s economy, is examined in detail. This includes production, the proportion of agricultural land, the employment of the population this sector, and the level of compensation for their labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><em>:<\/em> North Caucasian macroregion, rural territories, development trends, demography, economy, agriculture, settlement network<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.4\"><strong>For citation<\/strong>. Zakshevsky V.G., Zakshevskaya E.V., Gavrilova Z.V. Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion. <em>News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.<\/em>2024. Vol. 26. No. 5. Pp. 195\u2013205. DOI: 10.35330<strong>\/<\/strong>1991-6639-2024-26-5-195-205<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"line-height:1.4\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-8 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>References<\/strong><\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Novikova I.I. Regional section of human capital development. FES: Finansy. Ekonomika. Strategiya [FES: Finance. Economy. Strategy]. 2019. Vol. 16. No. 6. Pp. 24\u201330 (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merenkova I.N., Popov D.I., Strogonova I.I. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii po otsenke ustoychivogo razvitiya sel&#8217;skikh territoriy [Guidelines for the evaluation of sustainable development of rural territories]. Voronezh: Nauchno-issledovatel&#8217;skiy institut ekonomiki i organizatsii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Tsentral&#8217;no-Chernozemnogo rayona RF<br>RASKHN, 2009. 43 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kashchaev I.V., Kriulina E.N., Kashchaev A.I. Socio-economic features of sustainable development of rural areas of the North Caucasus Federal District. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and practice of social development]. 2022. No. 9(175). Pp. 86\u201394. DOI: 10.24158\/tipor.2022.9.11. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kriulina E.N., Kashchaev I.V., Kashchaev A.I. Regional differentiation of conditions and results of agricultural activity in the North Caucasus Federal District. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya [Theory and practice of social development]. 2021. No. 9(163). Pp. 37\u201342. DOI 10.24158\/tipor.2021.9.5. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kolmogorov Yu.N. Sergeev A.P., Tarasov D.A., Arapova S.P. Metody i sredstva nauchnykh issledovaniy: ucheb. posobiye [Methods and means of scientific research: studies handbook]. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2017. 152 p. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yedinaya mezhvedomstvennaya informatsionno-statisticheskaya sistema [Unified Interdepartmental information and statistical system]. Ofitsial&#8217;nyye statisticheskiye pokazateli. https:\/\/www.fedstat.ru (accessed 24.07.2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kavkaz otkazalsya zapolnyat&#8217; demograficheskuyu yamu Rossii [The Caucasus refused to fill the demographic hole of Russia]. Rambler \/ novosti, available at: https:\/\/news.rambler.ru\/community\/41678651-kavkaz-otkazalsya-zapolnyat-demograficheskuyu-yamu-rossii\/ (accessed 25.07.2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yumaguzin V.V., Vinnik M.V. Mortality from external causes in Russia and in OECD countries: assessment of premature losses and conditions for their reduction. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Bashkir University]. 2015. Vol. 20. No. 3. Pp. 896\u2013902. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merenkova I.N., Dobrunova A.I. Formation of a system of monitoring the life support of the population of rural territories. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Voronezh State Agrarian University]. 2020. Vol. 13. No. 2(65). Pp. 162\u2013168. DOI: 10.17238\/issn2071-2243.2020.2.162. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Musaeva L.Z., Shamilev S.R., Shamilev R.V. Features of the settlement of the rural population of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District. Sovremennye problemy nauki<br>i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education]. 2012. No. 5. (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chislennost&#8217; naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii po munitsipal&#8217;nym obrazovaniyam [Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities]. Informacionno-analiticheskie materialy. Available at: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/compendium\/document\/13282 (accessed 25.07.2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regiony Rossii. Sotsial&#8217;no-ekonomicheskiye pokazateli [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators]. Statisticheskiye izdaniya. Available at: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/folder\/210\/document\/13204 (accessed 26.07.2024). (In Russian)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arzumanyan M.S. Sustainable development of rural territories. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: ekonomika i upravleniye [Azimut of scientific research: economics and management]. Vol. 8. No. 4(29). Pp. 57\u201360. DOI: 10.26140\/anie-2019-0804-0010. (In Russian)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-9 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-foreground-color has-text-color has-link-color has-lora-font-family has-extra-small-font-size wp-elements-10 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Information about the authors<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>Vasily G. Zakshevsky<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region \u2013 branch of Federal State Budgetory Scientific Institution \u201cVoronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev\u201d;<br>394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26\u0410 Serafimovicha street;<br>vgzak@bk.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3636-0839, SPIN-code: 3908-0082<br><strong>Elena V. Zakshevskaya<\/strong>, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Agricultural Policy and Agro-Food Markets of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region \u2013 branch of Federal Government Budgetory Scientific Institution \u201cVoronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev\u201d;<br>394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26\u0410 Serafimovicha street;<br>elenazak@inbox.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1982-0570, SPIN-code: 3347-1565<br><strong>Zoya V. Gavrilova<\/strong>, Candidate of Economics Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Management of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Territories of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region \u2013 branch of Federal Government Budgetory Scientific Institution \u201cVoronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev\u201d;<br>394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26\u0410 Serafimovicha street;<br>zoya0203@yandex.ru, ORCID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5701-7311, SPIN-code: 8442-6142<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion V.G. Zakshevsky, E.V. Zakshevskaya, Z.V. Gavrilova Abstract. The article examines the trends in the development of rural areas in the North Caucasus macroregion, focusing on demographic and economic changes. It analyzes the changes in the number and proportion of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2205","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>26.5.16 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/izvestiyakbncran.ru\/index.php\/en\/26-5-16-en\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"26.5.16 en - \u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u042f \u041a\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0420\u0414\u0418\u041d\u041e-\u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0423\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0420\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion V.G. 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