Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion
V.G. Zakshevsky, E.V. Zakshevskaya, Z.V. Gavrilova
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Abstract. The article examines the trends in the development of rural areas in the North Caucasus macroregion, focusing on demographic and economic changes. It analyzes the changes in the number and proportion of the rural population between 2013 and 2022, as well as birthrate, mortality, and natural and migration decline. The development of the rural settlement network over the past decade is also studied. Shifts in the level of employment and unemployment among the population of the macroregion’s constituent entities are estimated. The transformation of agriculture, which is one of the major sectors of the macroregion’s economy, is examined in detail. This includes production, the proportion of agricultural land, the employment of the population this sector, and the level of compensation for their labor.
Keywords: North Caucasian macroregion, rural territories, development trends, demography, economy, agriculture, settlement network
For citation. Zakshevsky V.G., Zakshevskaya E.V., Gavrilova Z.V. Demographic and economic trends in the development of rural areas of the North Caucasus microregion. News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS.2024. Vol. 26. No. 5. Pp. 195–205. DOI: 10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-5-195-205
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Information about the authors
Vasily G. Zakshevsky, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region – branch of Federal State Budgetory Scientific Institution “Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev”;
394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26А Serafimovicha street;
vgzak@bk.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3636-0839, SPIN-code: 3908-0082
Elena V. Zakshevskaya, Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Agricultural Policy and Agro-Food Markets of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region – branch of Federal Government Budgetory Scientific Institution “Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev”;
394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26А Serafimovicha street;
elenazak@inbox.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-0570, SPIN-code: 3347-1565
Zoya V. Gavrilova, Candidate of Economics Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Management of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Territories of the Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agro-Industrial Complex of Central Chernozem Region – branch of Federal Government Budgetory Scientific Institution “Voronezh Federal Agricultural Scientific Centre named after V.V. Dokuchaev”;
394042, Russia, Voronezh, 26А Serafimovicha street;
zoya0203@yandex.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7311, SPIN-code: 8442-6142