Science journal

“NEWS OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN

SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF RAS”

Certificate of registration PI No. 77-14936 March 20, 2003 issued by the Ministry of Russian Federation of Press, Broadcasting and Mass Communications

The journal was founded in 1998, 6 issues per year
ISSN 1991-6639 (print), ISSN 2949-1940 (online)

Home

About the journal

Editor in Chief

Copyright

Archive

History of the journal

Current issue

Upgrade to the old version of the magazine

Indexing Databases

Corn for grain productivity with different methods of basic cultivation  

S.A. Magomedaliev, M.R. Musaev, M.G. Abdulnatipovов

Upload the full text

PDF

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of different methods of primary cultivation on the grain productivity of corn. The article presents the results of a field experiment to identify the feasibility of using different methods of primary cultivation on hybrid corn crops. It was found that the maximum leaf surface area of 44.9 thousand m2 / ha was provided by corn hybrids in the variant with moldboard tillage. In the case of non-moldboard tillage, the leaf surface decreased by 4.7 %. Analysis of this indicator depending on the studied hybrids showed that the highest value (45.5 thousand m2 / ha) was noted when cultivating Mashuk 355 MV. When cultivating hybrids ROSS 299 MV, Krasnodarsky 298 MV, Krasnodarsky 427 SV, a decrease of 6.8; 2.7 and 5.3 %, respectively, was noted. The parameter of net productivity of photosynthesis on average for hybrids was maximum with moldboard tillage – 11.0 g/m2•day, which is 13.4 % more than the variant with no-moldboard tillage. This indicator was maximum for the hybrid Mashuk 355 MV – 11.6 g/m2•day, in plots with other hybrids (ROSS 299 MV, Krasnodarsky 298 MV, Krasnodarsky 427 SV) the decrease varied within 18.4; 9.4 and 22.1 %. Moldboard tillage turned out to be the most rational, where on average for hybrids the grain yield was 7.6 t/ha, the difference with the data of the variant with no-moldboard tillage was noted at the level of 10.1 %. The highest productivity in the considered conditions was provided by the hybrid Mashuk 355 MV – 8.1 t/ha. The excess in comparison with the hybrid ROSS 299 MV was 22.7%, with the data of the hybrid Krasnodar 298 MV – 9.5 %, and in comparison with Krasnodar 427 S – 19.1 %. Thus, on average, over the years of the field experiment, it was established that the corn hybrids formed the greatest efficiency against the background of the use of moldboard tillage. Among the hybrids, Mashuk 355 MV formed the greatest productivity.

Keywords: Primorsko-Caspian subprovince, corn for grain, hybrids, cultivation methods, leaf area, net photosynthetic productivity, crop yield

For citation. Magomedaliev S.A., Musaev M.R., Abdulnatipov M.G. Corn for grain productivity with different methods of basic cultivation . News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of RAS. 2024. Vol. 26. No. 6. Pp. 219–226. DOI: 10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-6-219-226

References
  1. Nakaeva A.A., Okazova Z.P. The potential of corn and the harmfulness of weeds in the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic. International Agricultural Journal. Vol. 65. No. 6. Pp. 811–521. DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2022_6_6_1. (In Russian)
  2. Mnatsakanyan A.A., Chuvarleeva G.V. Productivity and quality of corn grain depending on doses and multiplicity of application of a silicon-containing preparation. Novyye tekhnologii [New Technologies]. 2020. Vol. 16. No. 5. Pp. 71–79. DOI: 10.47370/2072-0920-2020-16-5-71-79. (In Russian)
  3. Eremin D.I., Demin E.A. Growing corn in the forest-steppe zone of the Trans-Urals: from theoretical justification to practical results. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals]. 2017. № 12 (166). Pp. 9–16. EDN: VTLNZR. (In Russian)
  4. Khanieva I.M., Shibzukhov Z.G.S., Tiev R.A. et al. Improvement of the elements of the technology of cultivation of sugar corn in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nauchnoye obespecheniye ustoychivogo razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa gornykh i predgornykh territoriy [Scientific support for sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of mountainous and foothill territories]: sb. nauch. tr. po materialam Vserossiyskoy nauchno- prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem. Vladikavkaz, 2023. Pp. 218–221. EDN: AOEZXG. (In Russian)
  5. Khanieva I.M., Shogenov Yu.M., Shibzukhov Z.G.S. et al. Productivity of early-maturing corn hybrids for grain depending on mineral fertilizers and trace elements in CBD conditions. International Agricultural Journal. 2023. Vol. 66. No. 3. DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2023_7_3_8. (In Russian)
  6. Mamsirov N.I., Mnatsakanyan A.A., Malich I.Yu. Evaluation of the effectiveness of cultivation of high-yielding and promising corn hybrids in Adygea. Effective Agroindustrial Complex. 2021. № 2(4). Pp. 54–56. DOI: 10.24411/2072-0920-2020-10315. (In Russian)
  7. Toigildin A.L., Podsevalov M.I., Ayupov D.E., Tyurin A.V. Productivity of corn hybrids for grain depending on cultivation techniques in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Volga region. Vestnik Ul’yanovskoy gosudarstvennoy sel’skokhozyaystvennoy akademii [Bulletin of the Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy]. 2020. № 4(52). Pp. 56–64. DOI: 10.18286/1816-4501-2020-4-56-64. (In Russian)
  8. Vlasova O.I., Smakuev A.D., Trubacheva L.D. The influence of basic tillage techniques on the efficiency of cultivation of corn hybrids in the conditions of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Zemledeliye. 2019. No. 7. Pp. 32–34. DOI: 10.24411/0044-3913-2019-10708. (In Russian)
  9. Voronin A.N., Nikitin V.V., Navolneva E.V. The influence of fertilizers and methods of basic tillage on the yield of corn grain. Kukuruza i sorgo [Corn and sorghum]. 2018. No. 2. Pp. 32–34. DOI: 10.25715/KS.2018.2.16247. (In Russian)
  10. Melikhov V.V., Frolova M.V., Lysenko I.A. Productivity of grain corn depending on the methods of basic tillage. Proceedings of Lower Volga Agro-university complex: science and higher education. 2022. № 1(65). Pp. 20–29. DOI: 10.32786/2071-9485-2022-01-01. (In Russian)
  11. Kondratieva O.V., Fedorov A.D., Voityuk V.A. Current engineering support of corn cultivation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2021. C. 035647. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/954/1012074
  12. Lauenroth D., Gokhale Ch.S. Theoretical assessment of persistence and adaptation in weeds with complex life cycles. Nature Plants. 2023. Vol. 9. No. 8. Pp. 1267–1279. DOI: 10.1038/s41477-023-01482-1
  13. Shpanev A.M., Smuk V.V. The contribution of factors to the formation of pollution of grain-grass-rowed crops in the north-west of the Russian Federation. Russian Agricultural Sciences. 2023. No 4. Pp. 38–42. DOI: 10.31857/S2500262723040075
Information about the author

Sedretdin A. Magomedaliev, Applicant of the Department of Land Management and Cadastre,
Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M. M. Dzhambulatov;
367032, Russia, Makhachkala, 180 Magomet Gadzhiev street;
Magomed R. Musaev, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Land
Management and Cadastre, Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov;
367032, Russia, Makhachkala, 180 Magomet Gadzhiev street;
SPIN-code: 8010-9719
Muslim G. Abdulnatipov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, The Department of
Agricultural Machinery and TCM, Head of the Postgraduate and Doctoral Studies Department ,
Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M. M. Dzhambulatov;
367032, Russia, Makhachkala, 180 Magomet Gadzhiev street;
SPIN-code: 7139-2512

Rules for authors

Editorial Board

Reviewing

Publication Ethics

Media Registration Certificate

News

Contacts